Kupaka masamba ndi chinthu chosasangalatsa, sichingalole kusangalala kwathunthu ndi zokongoletsa za mmera. Zoyenera kuchita ngati masamba a hydrangea atembenukira chikasu? Popeza mwaphunzira zomwe zimayambitsa izi, mutha kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe.
Masamba a hydrangea amatha bwanji kukhala achikasu komanso owuma osapatsa nthawi
Ngati hydrangea ndi chikasu, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani? Poyamba, pendani mkhalidwe wa mbewuyo, pendani mosamala, zindikirani zoyambitsa. Muyenera kudziwa kuti izi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zifukwa zachilengedwe, chifukwa cha ukalamba, ndipo zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zolakwika posamalira.
Paniculata vulgaris
Masamba amatembenukira chikasu kwathunthu ndikugwa
Vutoli nthawi zambiri limayamba chifukwa cha:
- Kuthirira nthaka.
- Mpweya wozizira komanso kutentha pang'ono.
- Kuperewera kwamchere pa nthawi yamaluwa ndi maluwa.
Masamba amasanduka achikasu ndipo mitsempha imakhala yobiriwira
Mtundu wa tsamba utasintha, ndipo mitsemayo ikhale yobiriwira, mbewuyo imayambukiridwa ndi chlorosis. Matendawa amawonekera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito madzi osayenera, omwe ali ndi laimu.
Mutha kuthana ndi mavuto mothandizidwa ndi Agricole ndi Ferovit. Muyenera kuwapanga malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusili.
Masamba okhaokha amakhala achikaso
Pakapangidwa maluwa, mmera umayenera kudyetsedwa ndi nayitrogeni ndi chitsulo munthawi yake. Kuperewera kwa zinthuzi kumabweretsa chikaso cha m'munsi mwa pepalalo.
Zimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba m'munda ndi hydrangea
Ngati tsamba lobiriwira la tsamba la hydrangea ndi lachikasu, chifukwa chake ndikulephera kutsatira malamulo osamalira:
- mphepo ndi kukonzekera;
- osagwirizana ndi miyezo yoyatsa;
- acidity yochepa ya gawo lapansi;
- kusayenda kwamadzi;
- kuvala mosavomerezeka;
- matenda.
Masamba achikasu
Kupanda kuwala kapena kuwalitsa kwambiri
Hydrangea ndi mitundu yojambula, koma salola dzuwa mwachindunji. Kukhazikika kwa duwa kumatha kuyambitsa maluwa, komanso kumangitsa mbewuyo. Mukamasankha kuyika kosatha, ndikofunikira kuti musanachitike mthunzi, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito khungu.
Kuwala kosakwanira sikulandilanso ma hydrangeas. Kuyika duwa pamithunzi kungapangitse kuti pakhale maluwa ndipo masamba awo akhoza kuwala.
Kuwala kwachilendo
Yang'anani! Pakati pa maola 12 mpaka 15, poizoniyu umakhala wowopsa kwambiri.
Kusunthika kwa chinyezi
Chifukwa china chomwe hydrangea imakhala ndi masamba achikasu ndiko kuthilira kolakwika. Duwa likufuna mwatsatanetsatane wa chochitika ichi.
Pafupipafupi kuthirira kumadalira zinthu zakunja. Ngati dothi louma liuma, ndiye kuti kunyowa kuyenera kuchitidwa. Madzi osasunthika mumphika kapena poto angayambitse kuzungulira kwa mizu, chifukwa cha izi, chikaso cha masamba ndikugwa. Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse, ndipo nthawi zina siyani kuthirira ma hydrangeas.
Hydrangea kuthirira
Dothi louma
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizilola kuyanika kwa nthaka. Pa kutentha kwambiri, kuthirira duwa kuyenera kuchitika kawiri. Kuti mukhalebe chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, mutha kuchita bwino.
Zindikirani! Pa mulch, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito khungwa la criferous bark, cones, shavings yamatanda.
Garden hydrangea iyenera kubzalidwa kutali ndi mitengo. Kuyandikana kwambiri kumatha kuvulaza duwa, chifukwa limangokhala opanda chinyezi chamoyo, kukula ndipo limayamba kuuma.
Kutentha kochepa komanso kukonzekera
Panyumba, matenthedwe oyenera kukula ndi madigiri +22. Mukachulukitsa pakhomo, ndiye kuti mapepala azitsamba azayamba kuzimiririka ndikukhala achikasu.
Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwazinthu zachilengedwe kumayesedwa amtunduwu: kukonzekera mu hydrangea kumachepetsa chitetezo chokwanira ndikumayambitsa matenda. Mitundu yolumikizidwa, yayikulu komanso yokhala ngati mitengo panthawi yamkokomo imalimbikitsa kuti ichotsedwe komwe sikumvetseka.
Nthawi yonse yophukira-yozizira, mbewu ziyenera kusungidwa m'zipinda zabwino. Kutentha kolondola ndi +8 madigiri. Pambuyo pa hibernation, hydrangea ikhoza kubwezerezedwera kumalo ake am'mbuyomu.
Zindikirani! Maonedwe mumsewu akuyenera kukula m'munda womwe uli pafupi ndi mpanda kapena pafupi ndi khoma. Ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo komanso kukonzekera.
Kuthetsa kwadothi
Kulemeretsa nthaka kuyenera kukhala pachaka. Mu nthawi yophukira, mbewuyo imayala mapesi a maluwa ndipo imafunikira michere yambiri. Ngati simuchita izi, ndiye kuti maluwa akutuluka chaka chamawa sangathe kubwera.
Njira yothira feteleza iyenera kukhala ndi potaziyamu sulfate ndi zigawo za superphosphate. Chogoba motere: 40 ml pachidebe chilichonse chamadzi.
Acidity Yotsika
Cholinga china chomwe chimapangitsa masamba a hydrangea kutembenukira chikasu ndi gawo lamchere. Ngati pH si yachilendo, masamba amasanduka achikasu.
Gwiritsani ntchito kuthirira madzi ndi citric acid kumadzakhazikika pamlingo wofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, ikani madontho ochepa a mandimu m'madzi.
Muthanso kuonjezera acidity pogwiritsa ntchito viniga. Chinsinsi chake ndi ichi: mu ndowa, 10 ml ya viniga ayenera kuchepetsedwa.
Zindikirani! Chinsinsi chake chitha kusintha bwino ndi oxalic acid.
Hydrangea matenda
Matenda otsatirawa amakhudza mtundu wamasamba:
- Matenda otsekemera. Matendawa amawonekera mu mawonekedwe amtundu wa masamba achikasu ndi mitsempha yobiriwira yowala. Mankhwala, muyenera kupanga njira yotsatirayi: supuni ziwiri za potaziyamu ya potaziyamu ziyenera kusungunuka kwathunthu mumtsuko wamadzi. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata, kwa mwezi umodzi.
- Gray zowola. Masamba amayamba kunenepa pang'onopang'ono, kenako amakhala opunduka ndi kuwonongeka kwathunthu. Kuukira kumeneku kumathandizidwa ndi yankho la 1% la madzi a Bordeaux.
Matenda a Chlorosis
Zowononga dongosolo
Mizu ya Hydrangea ndi yofooka kwambiri. Ziwonongeke mosavuta, mwachitsanzo, pozula kapena mukadzala maluwa. Zilonda zazing'ono kwambiri zimatha kudzetsa matenda komanso kutulutsa masamba.
Kuchepetsa musanabzike mizu ya Zircon kudzawadyetsa ndi mphamvu.
Yang'anani! Kudulira mizu ya ana kumabweretsa kukula kwakukula komanso matenda a hydrangea.
Mizu yowonongeka
Chifukwa chiyani mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama hydrangeas imasanduka chikaso ndikuuma
Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma hydrangeas, pali mikhalidwe ndi zofunika pakukula.
- Mantha
Kupaka masamba amtunduwu kumayambitsidwa ndi chisamaliro cholakwika. Wodandaula ndi woyimira m'munda ndipo amakhala bwino mu nyengo ya Russia. Limamasula pafupifupi chilimwe chonse - kuyambira Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi.
- Tsamba lalikulu
Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera kukula m'nyumba komanso mumsewu. Zoyenera kupeza chomera chathanzi zimagwirizana kwathunthu ndi malamulo osamalira geranium wamba. Maluwa amayamba kasupe ndikupita pafupifupi mpaka dzinja.
Kupaka ma hydrangea okhala ndi dzanja lalikulu nthawi zambiri kumayamba chifukwa cha matenda a fungus.
- Wonga mtengo
Hydrangea shrub ndiye mtundu wodziletsa kwambiri. Mawonekedwe achikasu masamba akuwonetsa kuphwanya malamulo osamalira.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati chikasu masamba: njira zochizira
Mphepo ndi kukonzanso zikuwononga, hydrangea iyenera kutetezedwa ku zinthu zachilengedwe izi. Yatsani pepala pepala osagwirizana ndi miyezo yoyatsa. Kuwunikira mosamala komanso pafupipafupi kumathandizira kusintha malo abwino kwambiri a maluwa.
Yang'anani! Kuchepa kwa acidity wa gawo lapansi kumakhudzanso mtundu wa tsamba. Kusintha kwakanthawi kwa pH kudzapulumutsa mtunduwu ku kuvunda ndi kufa.
Masamba adzayeretsedwa akakhala ndi vuto la ufa. Chithandizo cha duwa ndi fungicide komanso njira zodzitetezera sichingalole izi kuti ziloledwa.
Momwe mungadyetse hydrangea ngati masamba akutuluka chikasu
Pali mankhwala angapo omwe atsimikiziridwa omwe sangangoteteza hydrangea kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, koma kupulumutsa chitsamba kuimfa:
- 1% Bordeaux madzi.
- Mankhwala okhala ndi zitsulo.
- Phytosporin ndi chilengedwe.
- Potaziyamu sulfate.
- Kukonzekera kwa Superphosphate.
Mavuto ena a masamba
Kugonjetsedwa kwa tsamba lamasamba kumatha kufotokozedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kusintha kwa utoto, mapindikidwe, kuyanika kwathunthu.
- Zomera zimasanduka zoyera
Kuyeretsa kwa masamba a hydrangea kumalumikizidwa ndi matenda ofewa. Ngati malo owonongeka sachotsedwa pa nthawi yake, matendawa amafalikira nthawi yomweyo. Mutha kupulumutsa maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito fungicidal ejenti.
- Mbale masamba amdima
Maonekedwe akuda mawanga pamasamba akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osayenera ndikuwongolera dzuwa. Kusintha kwa zinthu kudzasintha pomwepo zinthu.
- Amasiya kupindika
Masamba otumphuka amapezeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa hydrangea ndi majeremusi oyipa. Muyenera kufufuza bwino chomera ndikugwirira ntchito mwadzidzidzi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena ma acaricides.
Momwe mungasamalire hydrangea kuti mupewe masamba achikasu
Chifukwa chosasinthika kwa mitunduyo, sizovuta kuchita kukula kwa hydrangea. Chinthu chachikulu kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Kutsirira kumachitika ndi madzi ofunda ndi okhazikika - 2 pa sabata.
- Kumasulira nthaka pambuyo kuthilira ndikofunikira kuchita.
- Kuvala koyenera.
- Kusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi chofunikira mchipindacho (cha mitundu yamkati).
Kuperewera kwa nayitrogeni ndi chitsulo
Kupeza chomera chokongola osati ntchito yovuta konse. Chofunikira ndi kupereka chisamaliro choyenera komanso chadongosolo. Komanso, munthu asayiwale za njira zodzitetezera, kukhazikitsa nthawi yake komwe kumapewetsa matenda ndi matenda.
