Mu zida za mbuye wanyumba nthawi zonse pamakhala mawonekedwe othandizirana ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Koma pamakhala zochitika zina pamene pakufunika kuti muchotsepo gawo ndikuchita pang'ono, ndipo palibe nthawi kapena chikhumbo chokwanira kuphatikiza ndi kulumikiza mayunitsiwo. Muzochitika izi, dzanja lamanja ndilabwino pakupulumutsa. Koma momwe mungasankhire hacksaw ya nkhuni, kuti igwirike ntchito ndikucheka "mwazinthu zamtundu uliwonse, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.
Matchulidwe azida
Saw amawonedwa kuti ndi kholo la banja lalikulu la zida zamanja. Kuyambira kupangidwa kwa mtundu woyamba wa mfuti kuchokera ku chitsulo, macheka asintha kwambiri, atatha kupeza "alongo" ambiri omwe amatha kugwira ntchito zambiri.
Mnyumba, ndizosatheka popanda "othandizira": ndiofunikira pakuchepetsa munda, ukalipentala yaying'ono ndi ukalipentala
Macheka amanja pa nkhuni amasiyana m'njira zambiri: kukula kwa tsamba, chitsulo chachitsulo, mawonekedwe amano, kapangidwe ka zida. Tiyeni tikhazikike mwanjira iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi chimakhala tsamba loti chiyani?
Gawo lalikulu la chida ndi tsamba la hacksaw. Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kulabadira mukasankha malonda ndi kutalika kwa chinsalu. Zomwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zimadalira paramuyi. Nthawi yomweyo ,olaola patali, ikachulukira, imapanganso njira, makamaka pogwira ntchito ndi mitengo yolimba, monga phulusa, mapulo kapena thundu.
Stroko yayitali imapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa mukamacheka, chifukwa kudula kamodzi kumachitika ndi mano ambiri
Poona zinthu zazing'onoting'ono monga ma skirting board, mipiringidzo kapena njanji zopapatiza, mutha kuchita ndi hacksaw yokhala ndi malezala kutalika kwa 25-30 cm. Mukakonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito chida chantchito yayikulu yomanga, sankhani chinthu chomwe chili ndi masamba a 45-50 cm.
Mukafuna kudziwa kutalika kwa tsamba la ma hacksaw, tsatirani malamulowo kuti kutalika kwa macheka kupitirire m'mimba mwake kwa zomwe zakonzedwa ndi 2. Ngati simutsatira malangizowa, mumangosokoneza ntchito yanu. Mano a hacksaw amfupi azizungulira mkati mwa nkhuni, ndikuti patsogolo chida chowamasula ku utuchi, aliyense ayenera kuyesetsa. Ntchito yosasangalatsa imayambitsa kutopa msanga.
Pachikhalidwe, kutalika kwa tsamba la malonda kumasiyanasiyana masentimita 10 mpaka 20. Ma Model okhala ndi intaneti ochepera samaloledwa pazifukwa zamaluso, chifukwa amalephera pang'ono. Koma ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti njira zochuluka kwambiri ndizothandiza pantchito yamanja.
Zosafunikanso ndizopangira ukonde, momwe zida zachitsulo zimakonda kuchitira, komanso kukula kwake
Kwa ma hacksaw, chida chachabechabe chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri a silicon ndi kaboni ka kaboni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- 65G, 60 C2A;
- 8 HF, 9 HF, 9 HS;
- U7, U7A, U8, U8A, U8G, U8GA, U9A, U10
Chitsulo chimazimitsidwa mwa kukhudzika ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yosinthika, pomwe pamagetsi pamagetsi apamwamba kwambiri. Kufalikira pamtunda, kumatentha chitsulo, chomwe chimawuma pambuyo pozizira.
Kuuma kwazitsulo kwa 45 HRC kumawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo labwino, komabe ndikofunika kusankha malonda omwe ali ndi kuuma kwa 55-60 HRC. Hacksaw yokhala ndi tsamba louma kwambiri izikhala ndi kusunthika kokwanira, koma nthawi yomweyo kukhazikika kwamano. Kuunika kwakunja kwa chida chotere kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi mthunzi wakuda wamaso akuthwa.
Magawo a mano pachimake
Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu pakupanga chida ndi kulondola kwa kudula nkhuni ndi kukula kwa mano.
Mano a hacksaw opangira matabwa ali ndi ntchito yapawiri: amadula nkhuni nthawi yomweyo ndikuchotsa utuchi
Kuwona kolondola kumatsimikiziridwa ndi TPI - kuchuluka kwa mano inchi.
Pali ubale wosemphana pakati pa magwiridwe antchito awa:
- machuna okhala ndi mano akulu amaika kuthamanga kwa ntchito, koma kachekayo imadzakhala yosasangalatsa komanso yosasamala;
- Zovala zam'mano zabwino zimatsimikizira kudula koyenera komanso koyenera, koma kuthamanga kwambiri.
Posankha kukula kwa dzino lofunikira, muyenera kuganizira mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zikukonzedwa. Mwachitsanzo, pakugwira ntchito ndi chipboard, momwe kudula kwapamwamba kumafunikira, sankhani chida chokhala ndi TPI yayitali ya 7-9, ndikuwunika mitengo ndikulima dimba komwe kuyera kwa kudulako sikofunika kwambiri - TPI 3-6.
Mukamasankha njira yabwino kwambiri ya hacksaw, tsatirani lamulo loti chipikacho chikhale chochepa kwambiri mulimonse chiyenera kukhala chachikulu kuposa gawo la mano atatu
Ngati tingayerekeze mano ofiira ndi mano wamba, ndiye kuti kusiyana kumakhala m'lingaliro loti mu mawonekedwe oyamba, pofikira kugwiritsa ntchito zapakhomo, malonda sakhala opusa kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma hacksaw yokhala ndi dzino lolimba silingakhale lakuthwa kachiwiri. Akayamba kudula kwambiri, amangoyenera kutaya.
Dino wamba limatha kulolwa. Nthawi ndi nthawi, imatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo yapadera yodziwika ndi ngozi (yopera macheka). Kuti muwongole chinsalu, ndikokwanira kuchita zingapo pamiyendo iliyonse.
Kutengera mtundu wa mano omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, mitundu itatu ya hacksaws imasiyanitsidwa:
- Kwa kotenga kotenga nthawi yayitali. Zogulitsazo zimakhala ndi mano mwanjira yamakongoletsedwe a oblique ndipo zimawoneka ngati mbedza. Chidacho chimakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse mitengo palokha. Macheka oterowo amakhala ndi lakuthwa mbali zonse za dzino, chifukwa chomwe amatha kuduladula poyenda kumbali ina.
- Chifukwa chodula mtanda. Mano a zida amapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a isosceles triangles. Kupanga koteroko kumapangitsa kuti kuzikhala kosavuta kuwona zinthuzo zonse zikagwira mbali yodulira kutsogolo ndi mbali inayo. Koma dzino lamtunduwu ndiloyenera kugwira ntchito ndi malo owuma ogwirira ntchito, koma osati ndi mitengo yatsopano.
- Wowononga makeke. Zogulitsa zimakhala ndi kuphatikiza komwe madongosolo atatu amakono amaphatikizidwa ndi notolo zazitali zazitali. Njira iyi imakupatsani mwayi kuti musunthire mano a semicircular mukasunthira dzanja lanu patsogolo, ndikukulitsa njira ndikubwerera kosunthika, ndikuchotsa tchipisi ndi utuchi kuchokera pamenepo.
Mitundu ina ya zida zamakono zili ndi mano omwe amapangidwa mawonekedwe a trapezoid. Kuthandizaku kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga Canvas kukhala yolimba komanso yosavomerezeka.
Koma ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kukulitsa tsamba lotere, chifukwa ndizovuta kupereka mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi mano omwe ali ndi mano a trapezoidal. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo wa ntchitoyo, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kusintha chinsalu kapena kugula chida chatsopano.
Pochita kudula nthambi zatsopano, ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito masamba okhala ndi mano opindika atatu ndiwowongoka, momwe gawo lirilonse limawilitsidwa mbali imodzi ndikusunthika
Nthawi zambiri pamsika mutha kupeza mawonekedwe amakono a hacksaws.
Ma hacks omwe akwezedwa amatha kusiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi magulu a mano omwe ali pamachinga, pakati pomwe mipata imawonekera bwino.
Masoko amtundu wapamwamba amatha kudula nkhuni zosaphika. Tizilombo tambiri tomwe timaduladula pakati pa mano pakudula kamatuluka mosavuta, osadukiza mayendedwe a chida.
Mitundu yamanja yamatabwa pahuni
Njira # 1 - Chidule
Kachingwe kakang'ono kochepetsetsa kakapangidwe kamene kali ndi tsamba lowongoka, lathyathyathya ndi chogwirira. Amagwira ntchito yofewa: kudzera mumadulidwe, mbali zopindika zimadulidwa.
Chida chamtunduwu chakonzedwa kuti chicheke matabwa ogwirira ntchito, omwe makulidwe ake sapitirira 8-10 cm, amawona nthambi zazing'ono komanso zing'onozing'ono m'mundamo
Popanga mitundu yopapatiza, opanga amaika masamba ndi mano atatu mbali-imodzi, kapena lakuthwa mofananira. Choyipa chazida ndichakuti chikakanikizidwa pakugwira ntchito, chinsalu chimatha kupatuka kumbali yomwe wapatsidwa.
Njira # 2 - Mwachizolowezi
Chingwe chowoneka ndi dzanja chimatha kukhala ndi mano amtundu uliwonse ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi masamba osinthika amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe.
Kuti muzitha kuwona malo ogwiritsira ntchito pa ngodya inayake pogwiritsa ntchito waya wamanja, muyenera kugula mabokosi apadera opopera
Koma ngakhale amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse, sibwino kugwiritsa ntchito masheya amtunduwu popanga mipando.
Njira # 3 - ndi chithunzi
Masoka onse opyapyala komanso achizolowezowawa samakonda kuwerama ndi kuwonjezereka kwa zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa. Muzochitika izi, ndizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito ma canvases omwe ali ndi lugu lomwe limakhala ngati mtundu wa stiffener.
Manja matumba okhala ndi chithunzithunzi amapangidwira kuti azitha kudula osachepera mchida chilichonse
Kukhalapo kwa chithunzithunzi sikukulola kuti macheka apangitse kukula kukula kuposa kupingasa kwa tsamba, chifukwa kumalepheretsa tsamba kuti lisadutse mtengowo.
Njira # 4 - anyezi
Zowona za mtundu wa mitengoyo ndi zida zochulukirapo, zimagwira ngati chithunzi cha jigsaw.
Cholinga chachikulu cha macheka amtunduwu ndikupanga kudula kolondola mukamagwira ntchito ndi malo ena ali mbali iliyonse
Chifukwa cha zomangamanga zolimba komanso zolumikizana zolumikizana ndimakono, ma sosi amitengo yamtundu amatha kuthana ndi mfundo mosavuta podula ndi ma radii ndi mapatani opindika.
Kutengera cholinga ndi luso la macheka zitha kukhala:
- kusenda - pakutsuka;
- yopingasa - yopangira zida zogwiritsira ntchito popanga nkhuni;
- wozungulira - kudula mabowo, kupanga zokuzungulira ndi kupangira sawing;
- tenon - zodula zolumikizira malo, komanso kudula mawonekedwe osavuta a mawonekedwe pazida.
Ndi hacksaw-hacksaw mtundu wokha womwe umatha kudula pansi ndikutsika, ndikuwona zosoweka ndi mizere yovuta ndikugwira ntchitoyo nokha popanda kumuthandiza.
Malangizo a Chida
Njira yosankhira nkhuni pa nkhuni ndi yosavuta:
- Dziwani cholinga chomwe chidagwiritsidwira ntchito. Pa ntchito yopala ukalipentala, sankhani zinthu zokhala ndi mano ang'onoang'ono omwe amapereka kudula kolondola kwambiri, kwa ukalipentala - masamba okhala ndi mano akulu.
- Pafupipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati dzanja lawona lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi imodzi yokha, sankhani chida chamano. Moyo wamathandizidwe amtundu wamtunduwu ndi wokulirapo. Kuphatikiza apo, simuyenera kuda nkhawa zakuthwa ndi kudula mano pakugwira ntchito.
- Kufanana kwa chinsalu. Kuyendera chida, yesani kupeta tsamba mosamala, kukhazikitsa ngodya mpaka 30-45 °, kenako ndikumasulidwa. Onaninso pepalalo: kupatuka pang'ono pang'ono pokhotakhota ngakhale mkati mwa 2 mm kumawonetsa chitsulo chosawoneka bwino.
- Mtengo wa malonda. Monga momwe mungasankhire zida zina, kumbukirani kuti mitundu yapamwamba yazotsatsa zotsatsa nthawi zonse imakhala yotsogola kuposa mitengo yogula. Kuchulukitsa kumeneku ndi mtundu wa chitsimikiziro cha kukana kwamphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa macheka. Koma pantchito ya nthawi imodzi, palibe chifukwa chongowononga ndalama pa chida chamtengo.
Zonunkhira zachilendo zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Mapulasitiki oyendetsedwa bwino opangidwa ndi ma halves awiri alibe kukhazikika kokwanira. Ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chida chokhala ndi chida chimodzi, chomwe chimakhala ndi gawo loyambira la zala. Kukhalapo kwa mphira wa mphira kumakulolani kuti mugwire zolimba, kuti muchepetse kupindika kwa chimanga m'manja mwanu.
Samalani ndi mapangidwe a chida chogwirira: ndikofunikira kuti ili ndi mawonekedwe a ergonomic omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosunthira mphamvu kumtunda
Pogulitsa pali zinthu zokhala ndi ma handapulo oyenera komanso ma flip. Njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino chifukwa imakulolani kuti musinthe chovala chatsopano ndi chatsopano ngati pangafunike.
Dziwani kuti si macheka onse amanja omwe amagulitsidwa kale. Ndipo kuchokera pazowoneka ngati zachinyengo izi, zambiri zimatengera momwe mungapezere ntchito.
Makampani ambiri a hacksaw amayimiridwa pamsika. Poona ndemanga, adadzilimbikitsira okha: Njati "yopanda ntchito, yopanga mgwirizano wa Germany-Chinese, Irwin Xpert wopangidwa ku USA. Amadziwika kuti ali ndi mbiri yabwino pamtengo wotsika, womwe umasiyana pakati pa 10-20 cu
Pomaliza, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwone kanema wokhala ndi malangizo posankha:
