Nyengo yachilimwe ikuyandikira. M'nyengo yotentha, anthu ochulukirapo amakonda kukhala kunja kwa mzinda, mwachilengedwe. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kuganizira za moyo wanu wokha, komanso zamkati, momwe mumagwiritsa ntchito gawo lamasika, chilimwe komanso chiyambi chotentha cha nthawi yophukira. Mwina nsalu yotchinga ku kanyumba, yosokedwa ndi manja anu kuchokera pamtengo wotsika mtengo, koma wopindulitsa, ndiye kuyamba kwawo kukonzanso nyumba yanu yotentha.
Kodi makatani akumayiko akuyenera kukhala otani?
Zachidziwikire, makatani amtundu amayenera kukondweretsa diso ndikugwirizana ndi malo omwe adawakonzera. Koma pali magawo ena angapo omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa posankha "zovala" zamawindo azinyumba zapansi.
Sikoyenera konse kusoka makatani apamwamba kuti mupereke, chifukwa iyi ndi nyumba yaku dziko momwe zonse ziyenera kukhala zosavuta, zokongola komanso zantchito.
Izi ndizomwe muyenera kulabadira mwapadera:
- Ndikwabwino kutengera kukonda zachilengedwe monga nsalu, thonje ndi chintz.
- Mapulogalamu ayenera kukhala othandiza. Sayenera kuzimiririka mwachangu ndi kudetsa kwambiri.
- Kusankhidwa kwa nsalu za mawindo kumadaliranso malo omwe ali. Pazenera loyang'ana mbali ya dzuwa, timasankha makatani okhala ndi zopyapyala zakuda, ndipo pazenera loyang'ana kumbali, titisiya nsalu zopepuka komanso zowala.
- Ngati mukukhala mdziko muno chaka chonse, muyenera kupeza makatani ena - dzinja.
- Osamadzaza modzo ndi mitundu yambiri yozizira komanso zinthu zokongoletsera. Zosavuta komanso zokoma ndi mutu wathu.
- Kwa veranda kapena gazebo, ndibwino kusankha zinthu zomwe sizilola kuti madzi adutse - nsalu za PVC.
Komanso samalani ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makatani amtunduwu ayenera kuchotsedwa mosavuta, chifukwa chake, mphete kapena zovala zamalaya ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangirira kwa iwo.
Pankhaniyi, makatani opepuka ndi okongola amakhazikika pa ndodo yotchinga mothandizidwa ndi mphete ndi zovala: kuchotsera ndikosavuta
Timasoka makatani amtunduwu m'njira zosiyanasiyana
Masitayilo, omwe nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ndi okhala chilimwe, amatchedwa "rustic". Ndiwotchuka osati m'dziko lathu lokha, komanso ku Europe, komanso ku America. Ndizotheka kuti m'maiko osiyanasiyana chimakhala ndi zake zomwe zimasiyanitsa.
Patchwork mu mzimu waku Russia
Kuti tipeze mawonekedwe amudzi waku Russia, timafunikira nsalu yophweka yachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chintz "choseketsa", bafuta kapena thonje. Nkhani yabwino, komanso ndi ndondomeko yabwino, idzachita. Makatani omwe amapangidwa ndi njira ya patchwork amawoneka abwino.
Makatani otchinga amawoneka okongola kwambiri, ngakhale kuti amatha kusoka kuchokera ku zatsopano ndi zopangira zomwe zatsalira kuchokera ku ntchito zina
Kusoka makatani kuchokera m'mphepete, muyenera kuyeza zenera, kusankha pazenera za utoto wamtsogolo, kenako pangani mawonekedwe ake. Pankhaniyi, makonda ayenera kuperekedwa pazinthu zazikulu, kuti makatani sangakhale olemera kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa seams. Njira ya patchwork imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a geometric. Nthawi zambiri awa amakhala masikono amiyala atatu kapena masikono. Kuphatikizidwa kwa tsatanetsatane wamdima ndi kuwala kumawoneka kothandiza kwambiri.
Kuti ulange nsalu yam'tsogolo, ndikofunikira kuti mupangire pepala kapena makatoni, ndikulemba zonse mosamala
Tidula zidutswa za makatoni osapindulitsa popanda seams ndi kuziwerenga kuti tisasokonezeke polumikizana. Timayika mawonekedwe olakwika kumbali yolakwika ya zinthuzo ndiku kuzunguliza kuzungulira autilaini yosaya, chotsalira kapena chikhomo. Chigawo chilichonse chizidulidwa ndi gawo la seams - pafupifupi 0.5 cm. Kuti msoko ukhale kumbali yolakwika ya ntchitoyo, zigawozo ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndikuziphatika kwa mzake ndi mbali zawo zakumaso.
Kusoka pamakina osoka kapena seams wopangidwa ndi manja. Kuti tibise mbali yolakwika ya malonda, pamafunika chingwe. M'mphepete mwa makatani omwe amatsogolera amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi kuluka, zingwe kapena nthiti.
Phunzirani zinsinsi za patchwork za nsalu zotayidwa kuchokera kanema:
Ma Curke muma Russian rustic samapanga osati zenera lokha, komanso zitseko, komanso malo ogona.
Tili ndi chizolowezi cha French
Chikhalidwe cha dzimbiri ku France chidatchedwa imodzi mwa zigawo za dziko lino. Amodzi Provence. Kupanga kalembedwe kameneka, chintz ndi koyeneranso, ndipo mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito fulakesi komanso cambric. Zovala zonsezi ndizachilengedwe ndipo zimayenda bwino mdziko muno.
Mukamasankha nsalu, mutha kusankha zokongoletsera zamtundu wabuluu, buluu, lavenda ndi mitundu yoyera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zili ndi pateni
Kuphatikiza pa nsalu ndi makina osokera, pa ntchito yomwe timafunikira:
- Z Hardware. Ma riboni a Satin ndi ulusi kuti mufanane ndi kamvekedwe ka imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe ndizoyenera bwino kukongoletsa chinthucho.
- Zida ndi zakuthupi. Tikakonzekera pepalalo, tepi ya masentimita, choko kapena chotsalira, zikhomo ndi lumo lakuthwa kwambiri.
Ndikwabwino kugula nsalu yokhala ndi malire mwa 10-15% poyerekeza zolakwika zina. Kapangidwe kake kansalu kayenera kukhala mikono 3.
Onetsetsani kuti mwayezera zenera ndikusintha kukula komwe kukufotokozedwa pansipa, kutengera zotsatira zathu. Tiyenera kusoka mtundu wamtali wamtundu wamtundu wa Provence kuchokera ku mbali ziwiri ndi chingwe chopingasa. Kutalika kwa theka lirilonse ndi pafupifupi 80 cm, ndipo gawo lopingasa ndi 15-20 cm.
Ngakhale ntchitoyo ndi yosavuta, iyenera kuyamba ndi dongosolo. Kuti muchite izi, mapepala omwe amapindidwa kawiri amaikidwa patebulo lalikulu kapena pansi. Tijambula zojambula zakutsogolo zam'kati kukula kwawo kwenikweni ndikuzimeta.
Mukasamutsa kansalu kansalu, musaiwale kupanga gawo la seams. Kumtunda kwa chinthucho, chomwe chidzaphatikizidwe ndi cornice pogwiritsa ntchito zovala, chilolezocho chiyenera kukhala masentimita 5. Kwa seams yotsalira, ndikokwanira kusiya 1 cm.
Mwatsatanetsatane odula nsaluyo, timasindikiza m'mbali kuti tisokedwe ndi zikhomo kuti msoko wakewo ukhale woyenera. Pambuyo pake, timakongoletsa m'mphepete ndi riboni, kenako timasonkhanitsa makatani omalizidwa mu kalembedwe ka Provence.
Wofikira pamtundu wa Provence amawoneka wokongola kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ndi wosavuta. Pali kuwala kambiri, zenera lalikulu lokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu yotchinga yotuluka
Musaiwale zibowo zomwe zimagwira makatani zikagawikidwapo. Zitha kupangidwa ndi zidutswa za nsalu kuchokera ku makatani kapena m'njira yazingwe zokongoletsera, nthiti, maluwa.
Timasoka makatani monga kalembedwe ka dziko la America
Monga mtundu wina uliwonse wamtopola, dziko limadziwika ndi kuphweka komanso mwachilengedwe.
Kwa dziko, nsalu zachilengedwe zimasankhidwa nthawi zambiri:
- osati kowala kwambiri;
- ndi maluwa maluwa;
- mu "bokosi".
Komabe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma synthetics omwe amafanana ndi nsalu zachilengedwe. Ubwino wake pakupatsa ndikuti sudzazirala, satembenukira chikasu padzuwa, suwuntha, ndipo sakhazikika.
Kuti mupeze bwino zofunikira zakuthupi, timapanga zofunikira. Kuti mudziwe kutalika kwa chinthucho, muyenera kuyeza mtunda kuchokera pa chimanga (mbali yakumtunda ya nsalu yotchinga) kupita pawindo kapena pansi pa batri yoyatsira (mfundo yotsika). Timawonjezera masentimita 6 pazotsatira pakupinda chinthucho kuchokera pansi ndi 3 cm kutembenukira kumtunda kwa canvas. Kuti mudziwe kutalika kwa malonda, muyenera kuwonjezera kutalika kwa chimanga ndi nthawi 1.5-2, kutengera mphamvu ya kubwera komwe kukubwera.
Izi ndi zomwe makatani omwe timasoka adzawoneka. Kusiyanitsa kokhako ndikuti awa samalumikizidwa ndi cornice mothandizidwa ndi kuluka, koma ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera
Mtundu wosavuta kwambiri ndi ma canvangular canvases. Dulani nsalu. Pofuna kuti musagwiritse ntchito zikhomo, mutha kukhazikitsa makina osokera kuti agwirizire kwakutali. Zimakuthandizani kuti muzindikire hem. Kumphepete kwakumwamba timasoka tepiyo yamakatani. Kenako, mbali za seams ziyenera kukonzedwa. Mphepete mwa kuluka uyenera kuchotsedwa mu msoko, ndipo malekezero a zingwe azisiyidwa kunja. Pozikoka, zitha kusintha kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a nsalu yotchinga. Imangokhala pokhapokha pansi ndi kupachika makatani omalizidwa.
Zithunzi zamayendedwe okongoletsa zipinda zosiyanasiyana
Mtundu wa rustic ndiwopezeka paliponse komanso woyenera kwambiri malo okhala chilimwe, chifukwa chake, zipinda zonse zimatha kukongoletsedwa mmenemo, poganizira mawonekedwe awo.
Timasoka makatani achi Roma kukhitchini
Chojambula chofunikira kwambiri pazenera zamakhitchini chimatchedwa makatani a cafe. Ndodo, chingwe chokhala ndi nsomba kapena twine wakhazikika pakati pazenera. Makani awiri ang'onoang'ono amalimbikitsidwa pa icho. Mbali yapamwamba pazenera imakongoletsedwa ndi lambrequin kapena makatani okhala ndi ma pick-up.
Njira ina yomwe ingawonekere kukhitchini ya kumayiko ndi makatani achiroma.
Kupanga makatani Achiroma, nsalu zokulirapo sizofunikira: mutha kuchita ndi nsanza, zomwe ndizokwanira kungobisa zotsegula
Zolemba zatsatanetsatane pakusoka makatani aku Roma, onani vidiyo:
Pabalaza, pogona ndi podyeramo
Ngati kanyumba kanu kamakhala ndi zipinda izi, ndiye kuti azikongoletsa ndi makatani azitali amakongoletsedwe, okhala ndi akatundu. Monga chokongoletsera chowonjezera cha mapanelo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu kapena zofunda za nsalu, nthiti za satin, zingwe, mabatani ndi mikanda.
Malingaliro angapo akachitidwe pazenera amawonekera mu kanema:
Kusoka makatani mu mawonekedwe a Mediterranean
Mtundu wina womwe nzika za chilimwe zimakonda kusankha ndi Mediterranean.
Makhalidwe ake amatchedwa:
- kuchuluka kwa kuwunika mzipinda;
- mawindo akulu;
- Zovala zowonekera kapena zowonekera bwino zimasankhidwa;
- Zovalazi ziyenera kukhala zopanda kapena zokongoletsera zamaluwa.
Tikonzanso zida zonse zofunikira pantchito:
- nsalu zomwe tidasankha zikugwirizana ndi malingaliro onse omwe aperekedwa pamwambapa;
- lumo wa nsalu;
- masentimita kapena tepi muyeso;
- zikhomo ndi singano, ulusi;
- makina osoka.
Kusoka makatani a nyumbayo ndi manja anu, ndikofunikira kupanga miyeso yoyambirira, yomwe tidzatsogozedwa nayo ndikudula nsalu.
Makatani amitundu iwiri
Kuti muyambe, mutha kungolingiza nsalu yosankhidwa pazenera, onani komwe chithunzicho chili ndi momwe nsalu yotchinga imayang'ana mkati. Timayezera kutalika kwa zenera. Tifunikira minofu yowirikiza kawiri kuposa momwe muyezo wapezera muyeso. Ndiye kuti, pazenera lamamita awiri, mufunika zinthu zinayi.
Mitundu ya lalanje ndi mitundu ina yotentha ya makatani owonekera kapena otsetsereka ndi mawonekedwe akuchokera ku Italiya komwe kuli kotentha ndi kowoneka bwino ku Mediterranean
Timazindikira kutalika kwazomwe tikugulitsa, ndikupanga muyeso kuchokera pomwe malire apamwamba adzakhazikitsidwe, mpaka mulingo wa kutalika komwe mukufuna. Mukamawerengera magawo azigulitsidwe, onetsetsani kuti mukuwonjezera masentimita 15 mpaka 20, zotchinga komanso gawo la zojambula zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ku cornice. Dulani nsaluyi bwino pofalitsa pansi kapena patebulo lalikulu. Ngati makatani azikhala ndi utoto awiri, ndiye kuti timapinda muyezo m'lifupi ndikucheka mosamala kutalika.
Magawo opanga makatani osavuta: nsalu yodulira pansi, kukonza mauta ndi zikhomo, kugawa ndikukhazikitsa zikuto kumtunda kwa nsaluyo, ndikugwira ntchito ndi makina osoka
Kumbali zonse za mapaneli, kupatula m'mphepete mwake, timapanga hemings, kuzikonza ndi zikhomo. Zojambula zopangidwa zimasokedwa pa tayipi. Tsopano chinsalu chikuwoneka bwino. Timapinda m'mphepete kumtunda kolakwika, kukonza ndi zikhomo ndi kusoka. Kuchokera kunja kwa msoko kungabisike ndi kuluka. Mpweya womwe umachokera pamwamba umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza chimanga. Tsopano kuchokera pazinthu zomwe takonzazo timatha kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru zake.
Mtundu wovuta kwambiri umatha kudulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa.
Gawo labwino kwambiri potengera gawo lino ndikuti miyeso imaperekedwa. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti poyesa zenera lanu, mutha kuwerengetsanso data yoyendera mogwirizana ndi magawo enieni
Chovala chokongola cha arch
Mutha kukongoletsa kutsegulira zenera kukhitchini, ndi chipinda china chilichonse ndi chipilala. Kulikonse amatha kuwoneka modabwitsa komanso odekha. Mutha kusoka mtanda kuchokera pachidutswa chonse cha nsalu. Ichi chizikhala chidutswa chokulirapo kuti malekezero a chipilala agwiritsike pawindo kapena ngakhale kutsikira.
Ubwino wa njirayi ungaganizidwe kuti mukadula, zinyalala zochepa zimatsalira: Chipilala chimakhala chowoneka bwino komanso chokongola
Njira ziwiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe amtambo wa nsalu yotchinga.
- Arc ikhoza kudulidwa pansi pa chinsalu. Mphepete mwa tchatiyo muyenera kumayang'aniridwa ndi cheti chopendekera; mutha kuchikongoletsa ndi ruffle. Mbali yakumtunda ya chipilalachi imakhala yolumikizana.
- Munjira yachiwiri, osati imodzi, koma ma arc awiri adulidwa. Denga lakumapeto kwa gawo B lotambasuka, limasokedwa tepi yapadera kuti ilumikizane ndi chimanga. Chovala, chodulidwa m'mbali mwa choponderacho, chimapachikidwa mokongola, ndikupanga zofunda. Mphepete mwa chipilala chimayenda m'mphepete mwa arc. Kumetedwa, kukongoletsedwa ndi ruffle ngati mukufuna.
Njirayi ndiyabwino chifukwa makatani okongola pazipilala amazipeza mwanjira yachilengedwe, kutengera njira yakudzicheka yokha
Pofuna kumveketsa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwone kanema pamapangidwe azikongoletso:
Monga mukuwonera, palibe luso lapadera lomwe likufunika kuti kusoka makatani operekera. Koma ndendende makatani, omwe amasankhidwa ndi kukoma, omwe amasintha mkati mwathu maso athu, amapatsanso ungwiro. M'dzikoli, mudzakhala osachepera miyezi itatu. Pangani zochitika zothandizira komanso kutonthozedwa.
