Munda wamadzulo sungakhale wokongola ngati masanawa. Kuchititsa chidwi kwa dimba madzulo ndi usiku maola amaperekedwa ndi mitundu ya fungo labwino ochokera ku masamba onunkhira. Maluwa ndi zitsamba zomwe zimatha kutulutsa fungo labwino zimabzalidwa mwapadera m'malo amenewo amalo omwe anthu amakonda kupumula ndikucheza. Maluwa onunkhira amaikidwanso mumsewu wopita ku nyumbayo, gazebo, sopo lakunja ndi nyumba zina zaminda. Fungo lodziwika bwino limasungidwa kukumbukira kwanthawi yayitali, kukumbutsa anthu za malo awo. Mukadzizungulira ndi maluwa omwe mumakonda komwe mukukhalamo, mutha kuthana ndi vuto lakumaso ndikuthamangitsa chokhumba chonsecho chomwe mudayenera kugulitsa kapena kusiya kwa nthawi yayitali. Popita nthawi, kununkhira kwatsopano kumawonjezeredwa ndi mafungo odziwika bwino, zonyamula zomwe wolima munda amaphunzira kuchokera kwa onyamula kapena kuchokera ku mabuku apadera.
Zofukizira zakale
Kukongola kwa maluwa pachaka ndikuti mutha kusangalala ndi kununkhira kwawo mchaka chodzala. Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yatsopano, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe, kuyesa kununkhira mpaka mutapeza maluwa omwe mukufuna. Kodi ndi maluwa onunkhira apachaka otani omwe nthawi zambiri amalimidwa m'minda ndi paminda yaumwini?
Mattiola bicorn kapena violet wausiku
Kawonedwe kosawoneka bwino ka maluwa ang'onoang'ono a matthiola bicorn kumatha kusokoneza nyakulayo. Zowonadi, chomera ichi kuchokera kubanja lopachikidwachi sichimawala ndi kukongola. Mphamvu zake zimagona kununkhira kokoma kwambiri komwe kumafalikira nthawi yamadzulo mozungulira maluwa ang'onoting'ono. Fungo lochititsa chidwi la matthiola bicorn limakhalabe usiku wonse. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti chaka chino chili ndi dzina lina lodziwika - usiku violet.
Maluwa a matthiola amatenga nthawi yonse yotentha. Ngakhale chisanu oyamba kumene sioyipa kwa chomera ichi. Duwa lokhala ndi maluwa anayi okha limakhala lopanda masiku asanu, pambuyo pake chipatso chimapangidwa, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe a pod ndi nyanga ziwiri zapadera zomwe zili pamwamba pake.
Maluwa osawoneka bwino ausiku atayang'ana kumbuyo kwa dimba lowoneka bwino kwamaluwa atayamba kununkhira amayamba kununkhira, ndikudzaza mpweya ndi fungo losayiwalika
Wofesedwa usiku violet kumayambiriro kasupe mwachindunji mu nthaka. Mutha kugawa zobzala m'magawo angapo, kupirira nthawi zina pakati pawo (masiku 12 mpaka 15). Ngakhale kuti Mattiola bicorn amakonda malo a dzuwa, amatha kubzalidwa m'malo otetezeka m'mundawo.
Mattiola imvi: limamasula bwino komanso fungo labwino
Matthiola wa imvi yemwe amatchedwanso wamanzere, amasiyana ndi mayina ake okhala ndi nyanga ziwiri. Chomerachi sichimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha fungo lokoma la uchi wake, komanso maluwa akuluakulu awiri omwe amatseguka ngati chipewa pamwamba pa mitengo kapena masamba oyambira pang'ono. Chomera chimatha kutalika masentimita 80. Kwa iwo omwe sakonda zimphona, mitundu yamtunda imaberekedwa yomwe kutalika kwake sikupita masentimita 20. Maluwa a imvi matthiola amatha kukhala osavuta (4-lobed) ndi pawiri (70-lobed), ndipo omaliza amatha kutulutsa kwa milungu itatu.
Levkoy kapena matthiola imvi ndiwokongola modabwitsa komanso onunkhira wodabwitsa. Fungo lokhazikika limakulirakulirabe m'mawa ndipo limatha mpaka m'mawa.
Maluwa okongola a tirry samapereka mbewu. Zinthu za mbewu zimapezeka kokha kuchokera kumaluwa osavuta. Zomera zokhala ndi maluwa osavuta zimamera kuchokera hafu ya mbewu zomwe zasungidwa, ndipo kuchokera kwina - ndi maluwa awiri. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamanzere idapangidwa, momwe izi zinawonjezeka m'malo mwake zimathandizira zomera zamaluwa awiri. Ndiye kuti matthiola atafooka pachaka chofesa, ndikofunikira kufesa mbewu za mbande mu Marichi.
Fodya wokoma - fungo lonunkhira pabedi la maluwa ndi mumphika
Woyimira wina wowoneka bwino wamankhwala onunkhira bwino omwe adalimidwa ndi wamaluwa wamatimu. Mitundu yoyambirira ya fodya onunkhira imasiyanitsidwa ndi zimayambira zazitali ndi maluwa oyera-gramophones, ndikutsegulidwa masanawa. Pambuyo pake, mitundu yambiri yaying'ono idapangidwa, yosiyana kuchokera wina ndi mnzake osati kutalika kwa chomera, komanso mtundu wa maluwa.
Tsopano mutha kugula fodya onunkhira, maluwa omwe amakhala ndi rasipiberi, ofiira, pinki kapena mandimu achikasu. Komanso, masana maluwa samatseka. Komabe, mbewu zokhala ndi maluwa oyera zimakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Fodya wabwino onunkhira amabzala bwino kudzera mmera kuti zitsimikizike kuti maluwa amatuluka kale. Mbande imachita mantha ndi masika a masika, ndiye kuti mbande za fodya zibzalidwe m'malo okhazikika ndi kutentha kwenikweni. Mtengowo umamvanso bwino m'malo opepuka ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kapena pamthunzi wochepa.
Olima ena amasunga fodya onunkhira mpaka nyengo yotsatirayi, osinthanitsa chomeracho isanayambe chisanu mu mphika wa maluwa. Chomera chololedwa chija chimabweretsedwa mnyumbamo, pomwe akapumula pang'ono, chimayambanso kuphuka ndikudzaza nyumba ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Pofika kumapeto kwa kasupe, chomera chokumbirachi chimabwezeretsedwa momwe chidakhalira.
Fodya wotsekemera amatha kugonjetsa wokonda dimba wa amateur osati ndi fungo la uchi, komanso maluwa akuluakulu ofanana ndi ma gramophones
Kutalikitsa kwa maluwa onunkhira onunkhira, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi nthawi yofesa mbewu zouma. Izi zidzathandiza kuti pakhale masamba atsopano.
Nandolo zotsekemera - mitengo yamphesa ya masamba awiri
Pakati pa mbewu zomwe zikukwera, nandolo zotsekemera ndizodziwika bwino chifukwa cha fungo lawo labwino. Pakadali pano pali mitundu pafupifupi 100 ya mbewuyi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mitunduyo kumafika chikwi chimodzi. Pazachulukidwe izi, mutha kupeza mbewu zokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (masentimita 6) omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto wa utoto. Fungo la nandolo wokoma limatchulidwa kwambiri mitundu yoyambirira. Zophatikiza zomwe zimapangidwa pambuyo pake zimayamba kununkhira pang'ono, koma zimakhala ndi zokongoletsera zapamwamba.
Mipesa yamitengo iwiri, yomata kuthandizira ndi tinyanga, imatha kulimbana bwinobwino ndi ntchito yolima pankhokwe ya arbor, ma verandas, pergolas, hedges, etc. M'minda yaying'ono, mbewu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchinga madera omwe amapatsidwa masamba. Mitundu yomwe imakula pang'ono (yamtali), yotalika kuposa masentimita 30, imabzalidwa mumbale kapena mabasiketi opachikika.
Mphukira zofatsa za nandolo wokoma sizilekerera kuti zikokerane, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kufesa mbewu mwachindunji m'nthaka yolusa. Nandolo zitatu zimaponyedwa m'dzenjemo, zomwe zimaphikidwa m'madzi ofunda masana.
Khoma laphokoso la nandolo okoma limawoneka bwino komanso labwino. Pansi pamdima, duwa lililonse limakhala ndi fungo labwino lomwe limakopa zinthu zonse zamoyo.
Kununkhira kwa Reseda: kutsimikiziridwa kwazaka zambiri
Fungo lonunkhira la Reseda lalimidwa m'minda kuyambira nthawi zakale. Zithunzi zachikondi za zolemba zambiri zomwe zidalembedwa m'zaka za zana la 19 zikuwonekera posiyana ndi fungo lokoma ndi labwino la Reseda. Alimi amakono a maluwa amapeza malo m'munda kuti abzale chomera chodabwitsa ichi. Nthawi yomweyo, si kukongola kosavuta kwa maluwa obiriwira a nidescript a Reseda omwe amakopa alimi, koma kununkhira kwawo kwamadzulo ndi usiku. Ngakhale obereketsa adakwanitsa kupanga zokongoletsera zamitundu yonunkhira iyi ndimtundu wowoneka bwino wa inflorescence:
- chobiriwira chofiira ("Red Monarch");
- ofiira achikasu ("Kuwononga");
- mkuwa wa pinki ("Ruby");
- zobiriwira zowala ("Giant");
- bulauni lakuda ("Victoria");
- ofiira kwambiri (Goliyati).
Potseguka, mbewu zonunkhira zimabzala m'zaka khumi zapitazi za Epulo kapena sabata yoyamba ya Meyi. Kumera kwa mbeu kumakhudzidwa ndi nyengo komanso chinyezi. M'malo abwino, kuphukira kwa reseda kumatha kuwoneka sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Chomera chimakonda ufulu, kotero mphukira zomwe zimapangidwa pafupipafupi zimadulidwa, kusungabe mtunda wa 15-20 masentimita pakati pakumera.
Reseda onunkhira - chomera lonunkhira, choyesedwa nthawi. Amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha fungo labwino, losakhala la maluwa ang'onoang'ono
Reseda amakonda malo otseguka, oyatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa. M'nyengo yotentha, kusamalira reseda kumakhala madzi okwanira. Kuphatikiza feteleza ndi mchere kumathandizira kuti maluwa azomera, komanso kusokonekera kwamaluwa kwamaluwa - kutuluka kwa inflorescence yatsopano.
Mutha kuperekanso zida zamaluwa zothandizira, werengani za izo: //diz-cafe.com/ideas/klumba-aptechka-na-dachnom-uchastke.html
Iberis: mwezi wokha wosangalatsa
Monga oyimira ambiri azomera onunkhira, Iberis ali ndi mawonekedwe ochepera. Koma fungo labwino lomwe limachokera ku mbewu iyi munthawi ya maluwa atifupi limapereka chisangalalo chosayiwalika. Chaka chino chimaphuka kwa mwezi umodzi wokha, ndipo kwatha masiku 40 kapena 50 kuchokera pa nthawi yofesa mbewu. M'minda, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitundu iwiri ya mbewu iyi:
- Iberis owawa ndi ma inflorescence oyera;
- Iberis ndi ambulera yokhala ndi ma inflorescence a mawonekedwe apamwamba, mawonekedwe ake omwe amasiyanasiyana kuyambira oyera mpaka lilac-pinki.
Ambulera ya Iberis ndi yoyenera kukula pamakhonde, omwe amasiyana ndi mzawo m'njira yaying'ono komanso mawonekedwe.
Werengani zambiri za kubzala komanso kukula.
Nyanja ya Alyssum - chingala chamaluwa ndi fungo la uchi
Yachidule pachaka, kuyambira masiku oyambira chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Zomera sizikula kutalika (masentimita - 20 cm), koma m'lifupi, zimakula mpaka 30 kapena kupitilira masentimita. Alyssum imamera kulikonse komwe idabzalidwa: pamaluwa, m'malire, m'matanthwe ndi m'mapiri a kumapiri, m'makokedwe a balcony ndi maluwa. Chaka chilichonse chimatha kukula pakati pa miyala yamiyala yamayendedwe m'munda, ndikudzaza madera oyendayenda m'mundawo ndi fungo la uchi.
Alyssum ndi chomera chopindika chaka ndi chaka chomwe chimakhala ndi fungo lokhazikika. Tchire tating'ono, tikamakula, timanga. Ndizoyenera mabedi azithunzi okhala ndi maluwa ndi malire, komanso ndikudzaza miyala yamiyala
Maluwa a alissum am'nyanja ndi oyera kapena ofiirira amtundu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala palimodzi. Pambuyo pa tsitsi lokongoletsa komanso kuthirira kambiri, alissum ali wokonzekera kuyatsira kwamaluwa atsopano. Popeza mwabzala izi zonunkhira pachaka kamodzi, simungadandaule za kufesa mbewu kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Alyssum amabereka bwino podziyesera nokha.
Zambiri pazakukula kwa alissum m'mundamo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/alissum.html
Maluwa onunkhira osatha
Maluwa ali, motero, amanunkhira mosangalatsa. Kununkhira kwabwino kwa maluwa okongola amenewa kumakwaniritsidwa bwino ndipo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mbewu zokometsera monga sage, oregano, catnip, chowawa, geranium, cuff. Mitunduyi idaphatikizidwa kalekale posungidwa kwamaluwa abwino kwambiri. Pokonzekera kapangidwe kameneka, zokonda zimaperekedwa pamitundu yamitundu yambiri ya maluwa a polyanthus.
Fungo la maluwa safuna kutsatsa. Maluwa osatha amenewa nthawi ina ankangopezeka okha osankhika, ndipo wolima m'munda aliyense amatha kuwabzala
Ndi ma peonies okha omwe amatha kupikisana mu mphamvu ya kukongola ndi kununkhira ndi maluwa. Zonunkhira bwino kwambiri ndi mitundu ya peony yoyenda mkaka, fungo lake lomwe limatha kumveka patali kwambiri ndi chomera. Mphamvu ya kununkhira kwa maluwa akutulutsa zimatengera zaka zamtsogolo. Zimakhudza kukula kwa fungo, kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi. Madzulo, maluwa a peony samakhala onunkhira, koma fungo limatenga mfundo zapamwamba kwambiri masana.
Mutha kuphunzira zamomwe mungakulire peonies pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/piony-posadka-i-uxod.html
Tchire la Peony nthawi yamaluwa ndi zokongoletsera za dimba lililonse. Fungo lodabwitsa la maluwa otentha limafalikira pamalowo, ngati kuti likuyang'ana kuti ukayang'ane ngwazi ya mwambowo
Kubweretsa mitundu yambiri ya peonies yosiyanasiyana:
- kukoma;
- apulo
- mandimu
- zamaluwa;
- zokometsera;
- tart;
- musky
- mbewa;
- wokondedwa ndi ena
Kuphatikiza pa maluwa ndi maluwa, zipatso za maluwa onunkhira zimaphatikizapo ma phloxes, maluwa, daffodils, hyacinths, carnations ndi mbewu zina. Zithunzi zamaluwa zamaluwa zimakwaniritsidwa bwino ndi zitsamba zonunkhira, pakati pa zomwe ndi lilac, kunyoza (dimba la jasmine), honeysuckle, white acacia, viburnum ndi ena ambiri.
