Ngakhale timakonda zokongola zachilengedwe komanso zamtengo wapatali, timazindikira kuti mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ntchito yawo m'mundamu ikuphuka. Ndipo azikwaniritsa mokwanira ngati wolimayo akakumbukira kufunika k Kudulira mitengo yazipatso m'dzinja, nyengo yachisanu, makamaka masika. Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti mupange korona wa mbewu moyenera kuti nthambi iliyonse ilandire kuwala komanso mpweya wokwanira. Mothandizidwa ndikudulira, mtengo umatsukidwa, kuuteteza ku kufalikira kwa matenda ambiri omwe amatha kuwululidwa. Kudulira ndi mawonekedwe a njirayi kwa nyengo zosiyanasiyana ndiye mutu wankhani.
Kusankha Zida Zodulira
Ndipo zida za wolima mundawo ziyenera kuphatikizapo zida zoyenera kudulira mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba zingapo. Izi ndizomwe tikufuna:
- Okhazikika. Simuyenera kusankha chida chokhala ndi makina a ratchet, omwe amayenera kukanikizidwa kangapo kuti adule. Ma secateurs azikhala athanzi komanso otakasuka.
- Munda hacksaw. Ichi ndi chipangizo chooneka ngati sabata, chokoka kumapeto kwa gulu. M'mano a hacksaw payenera kukhala malo ena apadera omwe sangalole utuchi kudzikundikira. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma hacksaws pantchito yomanga. Podulira mitengo yazipatso, muyenera kutengera zida za m'munda zokhazokha ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mbali yake kuti tsamba lipindike mosavuta.
- Wodulira mpweya. Zikuwoneka motere: pa bar yotalikirapo, mwina telescopic, secateurs amatetezedwa, yoyendetsedwa ndi chingwe ndi opindika. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida chotere, ndizotheka kudula nthambi zomwe ndizovuta kufikira mwanjira ina.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungasankhire hacksaw pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-vybrat-nozhovku-po-derevu.html
Ndikofunikira kuti masamba akhale oyera komanso owola. Kungogwiritsa ntchito zida zakuthwa kokha komwe kungalepheretse mapangidwe anang'ambika mabala omwe ma cell tizilombo oopsa kumitengo amalowamo. Mukamaliza ntchito, zida zodulidwazo zimatsukidwa ndikupukutidwa ndi nsalu yothira mafuta.
Pamodzi ndi zida zogwirira ntchitoyo, muyenera kugula malo a var. Uwu ndi mtundu wamafuta, wokonzedwa pamaziko a mafuta ndipo mumakhala mawonekedwe apulasitiki pa kuphatikiza kutentha. Ndi mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kuphimba mabala pamwamba pamtengowo, ndikakhala ndi awiri a masentimita 1-2. Komabe, osati pansi pazomwe zanyengo zonse, var imayikidwa bwino nkhuni. Udindo wake ukhoza kuseweredwa ndi utoto wamafuta, i.e. utoto wozikidwa pa kuyanika mafuta.
Chida chapamwamba kwambiri ndichofunika kwambiri kuti njira yodulira isakhale yopweteka kwambiri momwe zingathekere mbewu. Osagwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira mmalo mwa zida zamunda
Kuphatikiza pa var var ya m'munda, utoto wamafuta wozikidwa pa kuyanika mafuta ndi dongo lachikasu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuphatikiza manyowa a ng'ombe
Njira zingapo zodulira
Njira yodulira imagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zodulira. Kusankhidwa kwa luso linalake kumatengera cholinga cha ntchitoyo.
Njira # 1 - kudula kwa impso
Pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira kwamtunduwu, mwachitsanzo, mutha kusintha magawo a kukula kwa nthambi ndikuyika momwe tikufunikira. Kuti muchite izi, tengani mphukira ya chaka chimodzi. Pamenepo timasankha impso ukukula mbali yoyenera.
Kudula kolondola pa impso kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu pafupifupi madigiri 45 mpaka nthambi. Wodulidwa molondola Ayi. 1. Nthawi zina, chitsa chachikulu chimasiyidwa, kapena kuti impso "yabayidwa", kapena kuti mbali yolakwika si yolondola
Mitengo yodulira iyenera kuchitika kuti kudulira sikutembenukidwira kumbuyo, koma kumanzere. Kudula kumayenera kuchitika pakadali kakang'ono kuti impsoyo ioneke kuti singagwidwe, koma hemp pamwamba pake sikhala. Amakokedwa m'munsi mwa impso, perpendicular sayenera kudulidwa.
Ngati kudula kuli lakuthwa kwambiri, impsoyo silandira zakudya zomwe zimafunikira ndikuziuma, ndipo tikufunika kuti ikhale ndi moyo ndikupulumuka. Chitsa chachikulu chomwe chatsala chidzayambiranso, ndipo impsoyo singadzuke. Chigawo cha hemp chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsamba.
Njira # 2 - kudula kuti ithe
Ndi kudulira kwamtunduwu, nthambi yonse imachotsedwa, yomwe imakula molakwika, mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa korona. Zimatenga chakudya kuchokera pamtengowo, ndipo pakuwona kuti zipatsozo sizinapange zipatso ndizabwino. Ngati kukula kwa nthambi kumalola, ndiye kuti mutha kudula ndi pruner.
Kudula koyenera ndi komaliza No. 3. Ndikofunika kudula kunja kwa mphete, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala chomata, monga momwe zinalili koyamba, kapena "kudula" sikudzachitika, monga lachiwiri
Pamphepete mwa nthambi pali makangaza owoneka bwino. Izi ndi mphete. Dulaniyo liyenera kupangidwa pamphepete yakunja ya mphete.
Njira # 3 - kagawo ku mbali yakumbuyo
Mtunduwu wodula umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukufuna kusamutsa koyamba kukula kuchokera ku nthambi ina kupita ku ina. Timachotsa nthambi yosafunikira. Pokhudzana ndi nthambi yakumanzere, gawo lomwe likhala ngati kupitiriza kwake. Chifukwa chake tidapanga mbali yakumaloko kukhala yayikulu. Ndipo ndikudula mphete, tinachotsa nthambi yaku mbali.
Ngati nthambi yotsogola ikuyenera kuchotsedwa kudula kumphete, ndiye kuti iyi ndi nthambi yokhawo yomwe ikukhalapo kuti ukuluwo ukupitilira
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu
Mwa kudulira, wosamalira mundawo atha kukwaniritsa zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokonza imasiyanitsidwa.
- Zodziwika. Zimathandizira kupanga korona wakufunika kachulukidwe ndi mtengo wa mtengo. Chifukwa cha ichi, gawo loyumbika bwino la mafupa limapeza kukana kupsinjika. Kudulira mu February kumapangitsa kukula kwambiri, ndipo mu Marichi-Epulo amalepheretsa kukula.
- Zoyang'anira. Ndikofunika kusamalira korona wopangidwa, kumathandizira kuwunikira bwino nthambi, komanso kupewa kuthana ndi chigoba ndi ana mphukira zazing'ono. Kudulira koteroko ndikofunikira mu February-Epulo ndi Ogasiti-Sepemba.
- Anti-kukalamba. Imalola mtengo wakale kuti usinthe, chifukwa umalimbikitsa kukula kwam nthambi zatsopano. Ngati mphukira wapachaka ndi 10-15 masentimita, muyenera kufupikitsa nthambi kuti mudzutse zowonjezera ndi kugona. Izi zichitike kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, mozizira kwambiri komanso masika.
- Kubwezeretsa. Izi zimathandiza kuti mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana zibwezeretsedwe, kutulutsa maluwa ndi kubereka.
- Zaukhondo. Ngati chomera chili ndi nthambi zowuma, zodwala, zosweka kapena zowonongeka, ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zitha kuchitika chaka chonse, koma osati masiku achisanu. Pambuyo pokonza mphukira zodwala, ndikofunikira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mowa.
Mukadulira mwaukhondo, ndikofunikira kuganizira kukula ndi mtengo wa mtengowo. Kugwira ntchito mozama kwambiri kumatha kukupangitsa kuti korona uja uume.
Ndi zokolola, zotsatira zodabwitsa zimatheka. Mwachitsanzo, trellis iyi imapangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo ya maapulo yomwe idapangidwa kuti ikhale yokongoletsera.
Mulinso kudulira kwa dzinja
Zokhazo zokhoma kudulira mitengo yazipatso nthawi yozizira: osafunikira kuzizira, pomwe nkhuni zimakhala zosalimba. Nthambi panthawiyi ndizosavuta kuwonongeka, koma zimachiritsa bwino. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsikira madigiri 8 pansi pa ziro, ntchito yoyambira iyenera kuchedwetsedwa.
Kudulira nthawi yozizira kumakhala ndi zabwino zake, chifukwa palibe masamba pamtengo ndipo korona wokhala ndi zopindika zake zonse akuwonekera
Ubwino wodulira nyengo yozizira:
- mitengo yopuma itha kupsinjika;
- magawo amalandiridwa bwino komanso molondola.
Kusapezeka kwa masamba kumakupatsani mwayi wowunika bwino momwe korona alili, kuzindikira zolakwika zake ndikupeza dongosolo lolondola la ntchito.
Kuti muchepetse nthambi zomata, mumafunikira macheka. Popewa kuvulaza nthambi mwa kufinya, nthambi zimayikidwa mbali inayo. Nthambi zake zimadulidwa ndi secateurs.
Zomwe zimadulira masika
Kudulira kwamasamba ambiri a mitengo ya zipatso, malinga ndi ambiri, kumatha kuchitika kokha nthawi yomwe kutulutsa kwam'mimba sikunayambe. M'malo mwake, pakudulira kwamasika, muyenera kusankha kanthawi pomwe sipakhala kutuluka, koma okonzeka kuyamba pafupi.
Izi ndi chiyani? Kuti mabala omwe ali pamtengowo atukuke msanga ndikumupatsa zovuta zochepa pambuyo pake, zimakhala kuti ziyenera kukhala pamalo okonzeka. Madeti odulira mitengo yazipatso zosiyanasiyana kasupe amasiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kukonzekera njirayi munthawi yakutaya kwake.
Ngati, mutadulira, kuphimba mabala ndi mitundu ya dimba, dongo lachikaso losakanizidwa ndi ndowe kapena utoto wamafuta, ndiye kuti pakatha masiku 12 mpaka 15 atayamba kutuluka kwa madzi, calyus imakulanso. Njira yodulira imayenera kuchitika tsiku lotentha, pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumachokera -5 ° C.
Ndipo masika amatengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yolumikiza mitengo yazipatso, werengani za izo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/kak-privivat-plodovye-derevya.html
Simungathe kudulira zitsamba zam'madzi zomwe zimaphukira masika. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa mbewu, maluwa, omwe amapangika kokha chaka chatha. Kupanda kutero, mutha kudzinyalanyaza pachimake chawo cha masika.
Zambiri za kudulira kwa yophukira
Kudulira kwa mitengo yazipatso sikumaloledwa bwino ndi ambiri a iwo. Amatcheri, mapeyala kapena plums zomwe amazidulira mu kugwa zitha kumwalira. Ngati palibe chofunikira, ndibwino kuchedwetsa njirayi mpaka kumapeto.
Kudulira kothanso kumatha kupha anthu omwe angobzalidwa kumene. Ngati kukula kwa chaka chimodzi kwafupikitsidwa, ndiye kuti malo omwe sanadulidwe okha ndi omwe angathe kuziziritsa, komanso malo ofunikira mozungulira, kuphatikizapo cadmium ndi khungwa. Muzochitika zoterezi, sikofunikira kuti mulankhule za kukula kwa bala.
Zowonjezeranso malamulo oyendetsedwa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ya zipatso ndi othandiza: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/pobelka-plodovyx-derevev-osenyu.html
Mu nthawi yophukira, kudulira mitengo kwaukhondo nthawi yayitali kuyenera kuchitika, chifukwa kutsogolo ndi nyengo yozizira, yomwe mbewu ndiyabwino kukumana nayo popanda kuvulala kosafunikira
Mtengo wokutidwa ndi chipolopolo sungamveke bwino kuti nthawi yozizira imakhalapo. Maudzu omwe atsalira pa nthambi zofupikitsidwa za mmera wobzalidwa chaka chino sangathe kutseguka bwino mchaka. Machenjezo awa ndiofunika makamaka kwa iwo omwe akukhala pakati. Kudulira kwa masamba ndizovomerezeka kutero pa kutentha kwa -5 ° C ndi kutentha.
Komabe, zonsezi pamwambazi sizikhudza kudulira koyera. Ngati mtengowo uli ndi nthambi zakudwala, ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Simungathe kudikirira mpaka matenda ataphira mtengo wonse kapena mitengo ingapo. Nthambi zochotsedwapo nthawi yomweyo zimayenera kuwotchedwa.
