Pa masheji akuluakulu m'misika yayikulu nthawi iliyonse pachaka mutha kupeza zipatso ndi masamba. Palibe vuto lero kugula nyama yankhuku. Nanga bwanji, okhalako nthawi yachilimwe samasiya kulima okha ndipo sataya famuyo. Tikukhulupirira kuti aliyense wa olimawo ndi alimi a nkhuku auza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe alima ndi manja awo ndi zipatso zabwino, zakumaso komanso zachilengedwe. Koma ngakhale anthu okhala m'mizinda yamalimwe atha kukhala ndi dimba, ndiye kuti kulera nkhuku sikophweka. Komabe, kwa amisiri athu, kudzidyetsa nokha si vuto. Chingakhale chikhumbo, ndipo tidzakusankhirani zambiri zam'nyumba zopangira zanu.
Chithunzithunzi cha zida zosiyanasiyana
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso chofunikira, chofunikira kwambiri, ndikuonetsetsa kuti nkhuku zathanzi. Koma anthu amakono ali ndi zambiri zochita ndipo sizotheka nthawi zonse kudya nthawi yakudyetsayo. Ndizosavuta kwambiri ngati njira yodyetserayi ichitika mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo chomwe chimadyetsa kudyetsaku mozikwaniritsa. Tikukupatsirani zosankha zingapo zodyetsa tokha komanso mbale zomwera. Tidzakhala okondwa ngati zilizonse mwazomwe mungaganizire zimapangitsa moyo wanu kukhala wosavuta.
Kukumbukira nthawi zonse maola ochulukitsa nkhuku ndizovuta kwambiri. Popeza mlimi amatha kuchoka kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, odyetsa zakudya zam'madzi amakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri
Njira # 1 - chitoliro kwa inu, wosanjikiza!
Zinthu zanzeru kwambiri, monga lamulo, ndizophweka. Izi ndi zomwe lingaliro la kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a polypropylene lingaganizidwe.
Kupeza chida chofunikira chomwe mungafune:
- mipope ya diameter zosiyanasiyana;
- zophatikizira;
- zida zolumikizira.
Timalumikiza gawo ndi chitoliro cha polypropylene, chomwe chimatchedwa "chingwe cholumikizira". Mapangidwe ake amayikidwa mu nkhuku. Timayika chakudya mu chitoliro chochokera kumwamba, ndiye kutseka kumapeto kwa chimangacho ndi chivindikiro. Kudyetsa mphamvu kumalowa mu bondo. Pamene nkhuku zimadya chakudya, zimawonjezedwa ku bondo kuchokera pa chitoliro. Mapaipi, kuchuluka kwa malonda pang'onopang'ono kumachepa. M'masiku ochepa ndizotheka kuthira gawo latsopano la chakudya mu chitoliro.
Mapangidwe ofanana ndi abwino ngati pali mbalame zochepa pafamuyo. Kupanda kutero, chingwe cholumikizira chimatha kulowedwa ndi chitoliro china, ndikuyikonza kuti zigwirizane pansi. Mbalame zitha kupeza chakudya kuchokera ku chitoliro cholimba kudzera m'mabowo momwemo. Wodyetsa wotere samangopulumutsa nthawi, komanso malo mu nkhuku: umapezeka mosavuta ndipo suvutitsa aliyense.
Nayi ufa wosavuta wopangidwa ndi chitoliro cha polypropylene. Muyenera kuvomereza kuti ndizovuta kubweretsa china chophweka kuposa chipangizo choyambachi
Zachidziwikire, ngati pali nkhuku zambiri pafamuyo, mutha kungopanga mapaipi ambiri owadyetsa. Koma tidzachita izi mosavuta ndikulumikiza chitoliro china ku chachikulu - chopingasa, chomwe timapanga mabowo
Zoyipa za chipangizochi ndi chimodzi: kusowa kwa malire. Nkhuku zimatha kukwera mapaipi, kusefukira ndi kuwononga chakudya.
Njira # 2 - zida za hopper
Ngati mumagula zodyera mbalame zokha mu mashopu apadera, muyenera kulipira ndalama zabwino. Komanso, pazachuma chachikulu, zinthu zingapo zofananira zifunika. Pakadali pano, palibe chilichonse chovuta pankhaniyi.
Mukamasankha mbale yotseketsa kapena galu wogawa kuti apangitse wodyetserayo, musayiwale chifukwa choti mulifupi wake uyenera kukhala wokulirapo kuposa mainchesi oyambira chidebe
M'pofunika kukonzekera:
- chidebe cha pulasitiki chomwe chimatsalira kukonza;
- mbale yachigalu ya agalu kapena scoop yotsika mtengo ya masamba, yopangiranso pulasitiki;
- mpeni wakuthwa.
Pansi pa ndowa ya pulasitiki, dulani mabowo molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma compartments omwe amapezeka mu bastard. Kukula kwa mabowo enieniwo kuyenera kulola chakudya kudutsa momasuka. Chidebe ndi scaffold ziyenera kulumikizidwa palimodzi pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira.
Ndikwabwino osayika wodyetserayo pansi, koma kuti apachike. Mwakutero, mwayi woti nkhuku imakwera sichikwanira
Chakudyacho chimathiridwa mu thanki, chidebe chimatsekedwa ndi chivindikiro. Wodyetserayu amatha kuyikidwa pamalo opingasa kapena kuyimitsidwa kuti mbalame zizitha kupeza chakudya. Mukapachika ndowa pamalo oyenera, mutha kukhala odekha kuti kwa masiku angapo nkhuku zimaperekedwa mokwanira ndi chakudya.
Njira # 3 - chipinda chodyera choyambirira
Pomanga muyenera nthawi yochepa kwambiri komanso zida zosavuta. Konzani:
- mphamvu yokhala ndi chogwirira chopangidwa ndi pulasitiki;
- maukonde;
- mpeni wakuthwa.
Chidebe cha pulasitiki chiyenera kutsanulidwa, kuchotsedwedwa ndi kupukuta. Dulani mbali yakutsogolo mosamala. Timapanga chodikirira pamkono wa botolo kuti ikapachikidwe muukonde womwe nkhuku idazungulira. Tikugona mwachindunji m'botolo. Ndikofunikira kuti chidebecho chikhale motalika momwe mungathere mbalame yodyetsa.
Wodyetsa akumangidwa m'mphindi zochepa. Ndikwabwino ngati nkhuku idazunguliridwa ndi ukonde, apo ayi mutha kungokoka ulumikizidwe m'malo abwino
Njira # 4 - plywood feeder
Njira ina yaku hopper ikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera pa plywood. Timadula khoma lalitali moyang'ana komanso kupanga bokosi popanda mbali yakutsogolo. Kutalika kwa wodyetserako kuli pafupifupi masentimita 90. Chifukwa cha kukula uku, mutha kudzaza chakudya chochuluka nthawi yomweyo.
Kudyetsa sikuyenera kukhazikika. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chidutswa cha plywood pansi pa bokosilo kuti chikhale ndi tsankho pang'ono kutsogolo. Kudyetsa zochuluka tsopano kufalikira komwe kukapezeka nkhuku. Malo otsetsereka kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito granular feed ndi madigiri 20-25, ndipo mukudyetsa tirigu - madigiri 12-15.
Plywood feeder ndi chida chosavuta. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuzisamalira kuposa zopangidwa pulasitiki. Kuphimba kwa antiseptic kungathandize, koma pulasitiki imakhalabe yoyera
Pulogalamu yoyang'ana kutsogolo kwa ndege yomwe ili ndi malo pomwe chakudya chimagwera. Vuto lomwe limakhala nthawi zambiri ndi malo osungirako zinthu pang'ono ndi kusowa kwa zoletsa, chifukwa nkhuku sizingalowe mu feeder, kuwaza chakudya ndikuwononga zakudyazo ndi moyo wawo. Potere, vutoli limathetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi mbali zopumira. Mbali yakutsogolo iyenera kupangidwira pafupifupi 6 cm, ndipo mbali - zina ziwiri.
Ubwino wa kapangidwe kake ndi kupezeka kwake ndi chitetezo. Pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi, mutha kukhala ndi chitsimikizo kuti chowonjezera ndichokwanira kwa nthawi yayitali, chizigwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, sichidzuka ndipo sichidzawonongeka
Zimatsalira kulumikiza khoma lakutsogolo ndipo mwatha. Wodyetserayo amakhala nthawi yayitali ngati agwiridwa mosamala ndi mankhwala a antiseptic. Gwiritsani ntchito mfuti yopopera pazolinga izi. Kutsekedwa komaliza komanso kaso ku chinthucho kumapereka kuphatikizira kwa utoto wa akiliriki. Mutha kusonkhanitsa ziwalo zonse pamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ndikudzijambula nokha.
Njira # 5 - zosintha zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki
Pulasitiki yazakudya ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungapangire akumwa abwino komanso "mbale" zomwezo za nkhuku. Ubwino wosakayikira wazida izi ndi kusuntha kwawo. Zitha kunyamulidwa ndikuyika malo omwe ndioyenera mlimi.
Kuti mugwire ntchito, muyenera kuphika:
- zidebe ziwiri zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki;
- mabotolo awiri am'madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozizirirapo;
- chidutswa cha chitoliro cha polypropylene chotalika pafupifupi 25 cm ndi mainchesi akulu;
- kubowola kwa magetsi ndi kubowola 20 ndi 8 mm mulifupi;
- jigsaw zamagetsi.
Malo otseguka amayenera kupangidwa kuti zitsekereze mbalamezo ndi chakudya, koma osalowa mkati. Kupanga mawonekedwe kukhala ofanana komanso oyera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito template. Kukhazikitsa pamakoma a zidebe ndikumazunguliza ndi cholembera, timapeza mabowo amtsogolo.
Kuchokera pamawonedwe okongola, awa akumwa ndi odyetsawa ndiabwino kwambiri. Koma amagwiranso ntchito modabwitsa.
Tikuwonetsa dzenjewo pakubowola kubowola kwa mulifupi wa 8 mm. Podula malowo timagwiritsa ntchito jigsaw yamagetsi. Kwa pulasitiki, fayilo ndiyoyenera nkhuni ndi zitsulo, koma muyenera kusankha malonda ndi dzino laling'ono.
Kuchokera pachidutswa cha chitoliro cha polypropylene timayima mabedi: chakudya ndi madzi. Chifukwa cha kusinthaku, khosi la thankiyo siligwira pansi pa chidebe, ndipo zitheke kuwongolera chakudya ndi madzi. Timagawa chitolirocho ndi jigsaw m'magawo 10 ndi 15 cm. Timatenga chidutswa chochepa ndikukumba mabowo atatu mtunda wa 3 cm kuchokera m'mphepete ndi kubowola 20 mm. Mu gawo lalitali la chitoliro, timabowolanso mabowo okhala ndi kubowola komweko, koma pamtunda wa 5 cm kuchokera m'mphepete. Kenako, tidula zigawozo m'gawo lalitali ndi jigsaw kuti ziwoneke ngati korona wokhala ndi mano atatu.
Ndizabwino kwambiri kuti zidebe zimakhala ndi zigawo zomwe zida izi zimasunthidwa kumalo komwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamenepo mutha kukhazikitsa zida kapena kuzimangirira zonse kuti zizigwirira ntchito zomwezo
Timadzaza zotengera m'madzi ndi chakudya. Tidayimitsa botolo lalitali ndi chakudya, ndipo lalifupi pakamodzi ndi madzi. Timaphimbira tili ndi zidebe ndikutembenuzira. Zosintha zakonzeka. Zonse zodyetsa ndi mbale zothira zimatha kupangidwa mwachangu komanso mosavuta kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe ndizosavuta kupeza. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ma handles, zida zonsezi ndizosavuta kunyamula. Iyi ndiye njira yoyera kwambiri komanso yopambana.
Kalasi ya master master: wodyetsa mabotolo
Panalinso njira zina zambiri zopangira chipangizo cha kunenepa. Kuti muchepetse kupanda chilungamo kumeneku, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere kanema wamomwe mungapangire chakumwa chosavuta kwambiri cha nkhuku kuchokera m'mabotolo apulasitiki omwe mungagule pasitolo iliyonse.
