Kunyumba yanyumba, mutha kuchita popanda zina zowonjezera, koma popanda chowala, dzuwa, ndikupanga maluwa oyenda bwino padziko lapansi sadzakhalanso ndi chidwi. Mukamapanga mabedi a maluwa a dzuwa, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu iliyonse imalandira gawo lake la kuwala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuphatikiza mbewu molondola, kuzisankha malinga ndi kukula kwake. Kenako zitsanzo zapamwamba zimakwera bwino kuposa zikhalidwe zotsika pang'ono, ndikupanga maziko opambana.
Matsenga a silika a poppies a Turkish
Wowala, wowala, wokhala ndi miyala yapadera ya silika, yofanana ndi zovala za sultans akum'mawa, Turkey poppy (Papaver orientale) imakwaniritsa bwino bedi lililonse laz maluwa. Malo ake amatha kukhazikika pokhapokha ngati matupi ofiira kapena ofiirira, ma poppies amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi maluwa omwe ali ndi mitundu yoyera kapena yachikaso. Kukongola kwapadera kumapangitsa poppy kukhala chomera chotchuka pakupanga mabedi a maluwa. Koma osati iye yekha. Ichi ndi chomera chosalemekeza kwambiri. Ngati poppy ilandila kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa, ndiye kuti imatha kukula kwa zaka popanda kupatsirana komanso m'nthaka iliyonse.
Chitumbuka cha ku Turkey ndichachikale, phesi lake lolunjika limatha kutalika masentimita 80-100. Masamba apamwamba ndi opindika, osanjidwa bwino mpaka masentimita 30, ndipo tsinde ndilaling'ono. Maluwa amodzi mpaka mainchesi 18 cm amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wamoto ndi malo akuda pamunsi
Ma poppies sangakhale ofiira okha, pali mitundu yaminda yamtundu wa lalanje, pinki komanso yoyera. Pali mitundu yapadera yamtundu wamtunduwu wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira owala. Chomera chimadzaza kumapeto kwa Meyi komanso kumayambiriro kwa June, pambuyo pake masamba ake achikasu amachotsedwa bwino. Mahatchi okhala ndi maluwa amayenera kuphimbidwa ndi asters akutuluka mu kugwa. Ndipo poppy panthawiyi amapanga rosette yaying'ono yamasamba omwe amafunika nthawi yozizira. Kampani yanu ikhoza kupanga yarrow ndi oregano.
Fungo lapadera la lavenda yophulika
Malo abwino oti duwa lokhazikika dzuwa lipangidwe ndi lavender (Lavandula) - osati chokongoletsera, komanso chomera chofukizira. Omwe adatha kuwona lavenda pachimake cha maluwa ake sadzatha kusiya fungo lake labwino komanso maluwa owala kwambiri. Maluwa a lavenda ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa, makamaka ngati malo ake okhala ndi gawo lalikulu. Wosakhazikika wocheperako nthawi zonse amakhala wokonzeka kuphimba rabatki ndi malire. Lagala laevergreen - chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba opendekera omwe amakhala ndi siliva wosalala. Kukula kwake kumatha kukhala ngati khutu.
Gulugufe wokhala ndi njuchi amakonda kwambiri fungo lokhazikika la uchi wa lavenda. Zomera zake ndizobzala, ndizopirira chilala ndipo zimakulitsa madera ofunda ndi otentha nthawi yayitali sizovuta
Maluwa a lavenda sangakhale lilac okha (kuchokera pa lilac mpaka utoto wakuya), komanso pinki, lamtambo komanso loyera. Mitundu ya lavend ya lact nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi "mpendadzuwa" owala bwino achikaso kapena utoto wa lalanje. Ngati mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake ndi lavenda, amawoneka bwino, mwachitsanzo, Echinacea purpurea. Nthawi yamaluwa imatengera mtundu wa lavenda. Mitundu ina imaphukira kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi. Pamapeto kwa chilimwe, amatha kuyamba gawo lachiwiri la maluwa. Nthawi zambiri chomera sichikhala zaka zoposa khumi, chifukwa muyenera kukonzekera china chake chisanachitike.
Mawu achi Latin akuti "lava" amatanthauza "kusamba." Chomera chidatchedwa dzina chifukwa chantiseptic komanso ukhondo. Ngakhale ku Roma wakale, lavenda anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochapa, kuyeretsa komanso kuchapa
Tsamba losaiwalika
Mu 60s, mbewu iyi imatha kuwoneka m'mabedi ambiri amatauni. Ndipo tsopano, patatha zaka zambiri, chimphona cha anthu abwino (Paeonia tenuifolia) chinakhalanso pachimake cha kutchuka. Voronets, ndipo izi ndi zomwe mbewuyi imatchedwa ku Russia, nthawi zambiri imamasula kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Nthawi zambiri pofika maholide a Meyi amasangalatsa kale aliyense ndi magazi ake ofiira a magazi. Fungo lake lonunkhira limakonzedwa mosangalatsa mumphepete mwa kasupe ndikufalikira mozungulira. Kamodzi pazachilengedwe, maluwa awa amatha kupezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo lero adalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.
Komabe, monga mmera wamaluwa, peony wokhala ndi masamba abwino ndiofala kwambiri. Mukakula, chitsamba cha Voronet chimakula masentimita 30-50. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa okhala ndi maluwa amakongoletsa kwambiri. Maluwa amatulutsa maluwa mwamtendere, motero nthawi yamaluwa ndi wokongola komanso onunkhira. Tsoka ilo, nthawi imeneyi siyitali. M'mwezi wa Juni, idzamalizidwa, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Koma zokongola zobiriwira zikhalabe ndi ife mpaka kugwa. Nthawi zambiri, peonies woonda-woonda amabzala pamodzi ndi mabelu a Carpathian, ma monards, knifofiya, gelenium, carnation wabuluu, rudbeckia ndi chowala chowala.
Ithandanso pazinthu zina za peony ndi momwe mungazikulire: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/piony-posadka-i-uxod.html
Mutha, mwachidziwikire, kukhazikika pamitundu yodziwika bwino, ndi yosangalatsa m'njira zawo, koma mtundu uwu wa peony umawoneka wokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha amadyera ake. Ndibwino kuti maluwa ndi abwino komanso monga maziko azomera zomwe zingakhale pansi pa peony.
Purslane - chopondera chokongoletsera m'nyumba yanu
Dzinali Portulaca (Portúlaca olerácea) limachokera ku liwu Lachilatini "portula", lotanthauza "chipata". Kodi kolala mumtengowu ili kuti? Ndikusankha kuti bokosi la mbewu yake limatseguka ngati kolala yaying'ono idatsegulidwa, ndikutsegulira njira ya ma rug. Zowonadi, anthu amatchedwa Purslane - mats. Masiku ano m'maiko ena a ku Europe amafalikira podzilima pokha ndikubzala ngati udzu. Purslane anagulitsa wamaluwa athu mwachikondi komanso mopanda manyazi, komanso monyinyirika. Iye ndi alendo olandirira maluwa aliwonse. Amakondedwa kwambiri ndipo maluwa ambiri kuyambira Juni mpaka August.
Mu Middle Ages, Aluya adakulitsa, potcha kuti "chomera chodalitsika". Amakhulupirira kuti amatha kuchiritsa matenda onse. Purslane adafunikanso panthawi ya Hippocrates. Mabala akulu ndi njoka zam'mimba adathandizidwa ndi masamba ndi maluwa.
Nthawi zambiri, purslane imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera pamalire a mapiri a alpine. Ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amtundu wabiriwira kapena wamtundu pang'ono ofiira. Maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi a 2,5-3 ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: chikaso, chofiira, chibakuwa, pinki, lalanje, ndi zina zambiri. Zomera zokhala ndi terry ("Double Remix"), zoyera ("White-flower"), ndi utoto wofiirira ("Splendans") zimakopa chidwi cha akatswiri. Palinso ena okhala ndi zilembo zopaka utoto mitundu iwiri.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungakulire patlane kuchokera pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/portulak-posadka-i-uhod-foto.html
Camomile wokongola komanso wachisomo
Mutha kubzala mbewu zambiri zapamwamba, koma ngati m'munda mwanu mulibe chamomile wamba (Leucanthemum vulgare Lam), ndiye ndani amene angamwetulire mosangalala padzuwa m'mawa? Ndipo ndani angayankhe funso lathu lalikulu lokhudza chikondi osati chikondi? Ayi, ndizosatheka popanda chamomile. Makamaka pamaso pa Turkey poppy ndi maluwa amtundu wa buluu, chamomile imapanga mtundu wamtunda womwe ungatsitsimutse tsambalo, kuupanga kukhala wokondedwa pamtima komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Amayenda bwino ndi nkhokwe (chamomile) yamtchire yotchuka, chamomile aster, scabiosis, yarrow, belu ndi meching sage.
Chomera ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala wowerengeka. Komabe, sizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwachisawawa, monga mankhwala ena aliwonse
M'malo mwake, maluwa oyera oyera nthawi zonse amakhala malo oyandikana nawo. Chamomile ndiwosatha womwe ungakhale wa 15 ndi 80 cm. tsinde lake limatha kukhala ngati nthambi kapena losavuta. Inflorescence ya camomile imakhala ndi dengu. Zomera zimayamba kutulutsa mu June-Sepemba. Mtengowu umangotulutsa osati ndi mbewu zokha, zomwe mtundu uliwonse umatulutsa mzambiri wa 2-5,000, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu. Chamomile imatha kudutsa mu mawonekedwe a rosette, ndipo chaka chamawa mapesi a maluwa adzapangidwa kale mmenemo.
Shaggy ndi monarda onunkhira
Ngati mukudziwa zochuluka za zakumwa zabwino, ndiye yesani kuwonjezera tsamba limodzi lokha la monarda (Monarda) kapu ya tiyi aliyense, ndipo mwadzidzidzi mudzamva kukoma kwa Earl Grey. Akatswiri amati chomera ichi chimatha kupatsa mphamvu malo mwa kukhalapo kamodzi kokha. Monarda ndi "hooligan" pakati pa maluwa "anzeru" okhala ndi tsitsi labwino. Tsitsi lake losokonezeka, komabe, ndi loyenera nthawi zonse. Iyenso samataika pachikhalidwe cha mbewu zina, koma sangalole kumiza wina aliyense.
Maluwa a Monarda amatha kukhala awiri komanso osavuta. Mitundu yonse yazomera ili ndi fungo labwino lomwe limakhala ndi maluwa ndi masamba okha, komanso zimayambira komanso ma rhizomes. Maluwa a "Shaggy" a lilac, rasipiberi, pinki, ofiira komanso oyera amatuluka mu Julayi. Maluwa ochulukirapo sasiya mpaka kumapeto kwenikweni kwa chilimwe.
Monarda imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 120. Pali mawonekedwe amtundu wina omwe samakula kuposa 20-30 cm. Masamba a chomera amatha kukhala osalala kapena owuma, kutengera mitundu
Kuchulukitsa dzuwa
Pamene helenium (Helenium autumnale) limamasula, zikuwoneka kuti dzuwa la nthawi yophukira lachulukitsa ndikukutembenukirani ndi inflorescence zambiri. Ndikufuna kuweramira mitundu iyi kuti muimve. Zomera ndizosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gelenium imadziwika, yomwe imasiyana osati mitundu yamitundu, komanso kutalika ndi mainchesi a basiketi ya inflorescence. Pakatikati pakatikati pa duwa ndi masentimita 4. Ponena za utoto, helenium imatha kukhala yachikasu, ofiira owala, lalanje lalanje, ofiira kapena mkuwa wokhala ndi gawo lakuda la duwa.
Chomera ichi chimaphatikiza bwino ndi ena, kotero kusankha kampani kupita ku Gelenium si vuto. Imawoneka bwino kwambiri ndi rudbeckia ndi echinacea. Nthawi zambiri, ndimaluwa ake omwe amachotsa aster ndi gladioli m'maluwa omwe amaperekedwa kwa aphunzitsi pa Tsiku la Chidziwitso
Gelenium limamasula mu Ogasiti ndi Sepemba. Amakondwera ndi maluwa ake owala mpaka mitsu yomweyo. M'dzinja, pamene tsinde la helenium limafa, muzu wake umafa limodzi nawo. Koma, bwanji, chifukwa chake mbewuyi imawonedwa ngati yosatha? Zikufika kumapeto kwa nyengo yokulira, mphukira imapangidwa m'munsi mwa tsinde, pomwe lampikisano watsopano umayamba ndi mizu ndi masamba. Ndi kasupeyu amene amapereka chomera chatsopano chokhala ndi maluwa. Zomwe zimawoneka ngati duwa limodzi, kwenikweni, zidasandulika gulu lonse lazomera zodziyimira payokha.
Zachilendo African Knifophia
Kuti muwone exotic ndikusangalala ndi maluwa awo, lero palibe chifukwa chopita kwina kutali. Knifofia (Kniphofia) - wokondedwa wina wa dzuwa, wobadwira ku Africa, yemwe adayamba mizu nafe. Mtengo wamtchire uwu umakhala wokongola kwambiri panthawi ya maluwa. Kuchokera pakati pa duwa lokongoletsa modzidzimutsa phesi lalitali lopanda masamba, lokongoletsedwa ndi inflorescence yooneka ngati kanyumba, modzidzimuka. Mphukira zimayamba kuphuka pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi kapena pansi mpaka pamwamba. Ndipo posakhalitsa inflorescence yonse imasandulika kukhala phokoso lalikulu kwambiri.
Mukabzala knifofiya, khalani oleza mtima. M'chaka choyamba sipadzakhala maluwa: mbewu imapereka maluwa oyamba mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu. Koma chiyembekezo chanu chidzakhala cholondola
Komabe, popanda maluwa, izi zimawoneka zosowa kwambiri. Imakhala chokongoletsera chosakayika chilichonse cha bedi la maluwa kapena maziko abwino kwambiri okonda dzuwa. Maluwa ake amayambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka Okutobala. Knifofiya imatha kukhala likulu la maluwa anu, chifukwa amafika masentimita 120. Chomeracho "chimapanga chibwenzi" mosavuta ndi echinacea, stonecrop, yarrow ndi ena.
Zambiri pazinthu zamitundu italiitali pazokongoletsa zam'munda ndizothandizanso: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/vysokoroslye-cvety.html
Zipinda Zosangalatsa za Chrysanthemums Zamasamba
Kodi mudamvapo china chokhudza kuvutika kwa nthawi yophukira ndipo mukufuna kumva kuti ndi chiyani? Kenako kuthamangitsa munda chrysanthemums patsamba lanu! Kupatula apo, sangakulole kuti muzitopetsa ngakhale pa tsiku la mvula la Okutobala. Chrysanthemums zokongola za m'munda (Chrysanthemum) - iyi ndi mtundu weniweni wa madera akunyumba. Dzinalo lama chrysanthemums lili ndi mawu awiri achi Greek. "Chrysos" woyamba amatanthauza golide, ndipo "anthos" wachiwiri amatanthauza maluwa. Ndizovuta kutsutsa, awa ndi maluwa agolide.
Pali mitundu 650 yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chrysanthemums, yomwe imagawidwa ndi mtundu wa inflorescence m'magulu 13. Mwa tchire pali cirrus, bristly, bulangeti, nusu-iwiri, anemone, mawonekedwe a supuni ndi chrysanthemums - zongopeka ndi miyala yayitali
Ndikosatheka kuti musamve bata mu mzimu wanu pamene chomera ichi chimamwetulira ndi mitu yake yokongola kufikira dzuwa lozizira. Kampani yawo idzakhala yosangalala kugawana sedum kapena shrubby asters. Onse pamodzi adzakusangalatsani ndi mitundu yokongola ya yophukira. Ndipo mudzagonjera m'munda wanu wamaluwa mpaka nthawi yachilimwe yatsopano, kusangalala ndi tart, fungo lonunkhira pang'ono komanso lozizira kwambiri la chrysanthemums.
Omwe akufuna kukongoletsa malo awo ndi ma chrysanthemums ayenera kudziwa kuti maluwa okhala ndi dzina lomweli ndi osiyana kwambiri mawonekedwe amtchire, kutalika, kukula kwa maluwa, mtundu wa inflorescence, digiri ya terry, utoto komanso nthawi yamaluwa. Ngati kutalika kwa ena mwa iwo sikupita masentimita 35 mpaka 40, ndiye kuti ena amatha kukula mpaka 1.5 metres. Shrub chrysanthemums ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yapinki, yachikasu, yofiyira, yotuwa, yofiyira dzuwa komanso yobiriwira. Kuphatikiza apo, mithunzi yamtundu umodzi imawonetsedwa kwambiri.
Duwa lobadwa kuchokera nyenyezi
Momwe ma Greek anaganiza kuti asters (Aster) amawonekera kuchokera ku fumbi lomwe limagwa kuchokera nyenyezi. Chifukwa chake adatcha maluwa kulemekeza amake - nyenyeziyo. Inde, ma buluzi okhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi ma petals owala mosiyanasiyana omwe amafanana ndi nyenyezi. Ndizosatheka kutchulanso mfumukazi yokonda dzuwa ija.
Asports amitundu yosiyanasiyana amatha kudabwa ndi maluwa ambiri komanso osiyanasiyana. Pakati pa asters pali lilac, lilac, violet, rasipiberi, buluu, buluu, pinki ndipo, zoona, zoyera zoyera. Aliyense wokonda maluwa amapeza zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kukoma kwake. Wamtali wagolide adzalandira mawonekedwe opambana mwanjira ya lilac kapena ma buluu osatha a buluu. Onsewa adzawoneka bwino kwambiri. Ndipo ndi mphonje ya pinki colchicum, mumapeza bedi lamaluwa lomwe lingakusangalatseni mwatsopano komanso kukongola mpaka chipale choyamba.
Kukongola kwa aster kumadziwonetsa ndendende nthawi yamaluwa ikatha. Ndipamene ma aster osagwira ozizira amadzaza muulemerero wonse wa kukongola kwawo kosadziwika bwino
Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya asters, ndizosavuta kuphatikiza. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya pinki imawoneka bwino pafupi ndi spirea yaku Japan. Ma asters oyera azikwaniritsa bwino miyala yamtengo wapatali yofiirira ya "Simple empire" kapena "Madonna"
Bedi lamaluwa oyandikira lomwe mudzakhale nawo lidzapangidwa koyamba m'malingaliro anu, kenako ndi manja anu. Mukapanga izo, mukuyembekeza kuti musayiwale za mbewu zomwe tidatipatsa m'nkhaniyi. Tiyerekeze kuti mulibe malangizo alionse obzala ndi chisamaliro. Cholinga chathu ndikuwonetsa mbewu izi, ndikusankhira dimba lanu kuti mudziwe zambiri za inu.
