Spathiphyllum - maluwa omwe amagulitsa kunyumba

Kutchuka kwa spathiphyllum sikuti chifukwa cha kuthengo kokhako kokongola. Pali chikhulupiriro chodziwika kuti kukhalapo kwa chomera m'nyumba kumabweretsa chikondi nacho. Mukukula, funso limabuka momwe mungasinthire maluwa "chisangalalo chachikazi" kuti muwone bwino.

Kufotokozera kwa chomera cha spathiphyllum

Tchire lilibe mitengo, masamba ang'onoang'ono amakula kuchokera ku mizu, ndikupanga masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Mizu yake ndiyifupi. Ma tubercles ang'ono amawoneka pa primordium ya thunthu. Awa ndi mizu ya mlengalenga yazomera za banja la Aroid. Tsamba lamasamba limadutsa, ndikuwunikira, ndi mtsempha wowonekera pakati.

Kodi mbewu imawoneka bwanji

Mitsempha yotsekera imasiyananso momveka bwino. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amapanga khutu loyera pamtunda wautali, pomwe mbali ina pali chophimba choyera chowoneka bwino. Dzinalo spathiphyllum limawonetsa mawonekedwe enieni a duwa: m'Chi Greek, "spata" amatanthauza chophimba, ndipo "phylum" amatanthauza tsamba.

Maluwa okongola a spathiphyllum amatha milungu ingapo, kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka Julayi. Mitundu ina imaphukira kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi kuyamba kugwa. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, mbewuyi imapanganso maluwa posachedwa.

Ngati spathiphyllum singathe pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali, kumuika pochitidwa mogwirizana ndi zoyenera zoyenerera zimayambitsa kukula kwa mbewuyo. Muchipinda chodziwika bwino, nthawi yopuma imayamba mu Okutobala ndipo imatha mpaka Januware. Pakadali pano, perekani kutentha kwa 16 ° C ndi kuthirira kwapang'ono. Pa chinyezi chachikulu, mapesi a maluwa amapangidwa nthawi yozizira.

Kuti chitukuko cha spathiphyllum chikuyenda bwino, ziyenera kuchitika:

• chinyezi chokwanira chambiri;
• kuthirira pang'ono, kotero kuti gawo lapansi limakhala lonyowa pang'ono;
• kupopera kachulukidwe, monga mmera umachokera kumapiri amvula;
• malo m'dera loyimira kapena kuwala kwanyumba, koma osati mwachindunji dzuwa;
• kupezeka mawonekedwe akumpoto kapena kuyika pamapulatifomu pafupi ndi windows;
• kutentha kotakasuka mkati mwa 20-23 ° С.

Chifukwa chiyani pakufunika kufalitsa spathiphyllum

Chomera chimakula bwino ngati mpata ungakhalepo ndi mizu. Kupatsirana kwa Spatiphyllum kunyumba kumachitika panthawi zotere:

• Tchire yangogulidwa kumene ndipo ili mumphika wawung'ono;
• pafupipafupi zaka 3-5 pakatha nthawi yophukira, ngati chitsamba chikukula msanga, ndipo mizu yolumikizidwa, kukulunga gawo lonse lapansi, ndikukulira pansi;
• ngati mkati mwa chitsamba masamba am'munsi atha;
• kuti mubereke, kusankha kachidutswa kakang'ono kuchokera pa mtengo pomwe pali malo okula ndi mizu.

Palinso chifukwa china chofunikira mukafunikira kuganizira momwe mungatalikitsire spathiphyllum mwachangu: posakhalitsa.

Chitsogozo Chakutha

Chomera kuchokera ku malo ogulitsira chimasinthidwa masiku 15-25. Nthawi yodikirira isanachitike kufalikira kwa spathiphyllum imasinthira kuti isinthane ndi zatsopano mnyumba yogona. Kwa tchire, kutentha ndi kuwongolera maboma kumasintha kwambiri. Kubzala mwadzidzidzi mu gawo lapansi latsopano kumakhala chinthu chosautsa kwambiri. Tchire zokulira nthawi zambiri zimasunthidwa popanda kuphwanya dothi lakale.

Mizu

Zochita mwatsatanetsatane mukafuna kubzala mbewu yomwe idagulidwa kale komanso yolumikizidwa kale:

• kusanachitike, spathiphyllum mu chidebe amadzaza madzi;
• madziwo akamamizidwa, chomera chimachotsedwa mosamala, mizu imayang'aniridwa ndipo ngalande yakale imasankhidwa;
• ikani chomera mumphika watsopano pamtunda wokhazikika ndi dothi laling'ono, ngati kuli kotheka, njira zowongolera zimawongola ndikuwaza ndi dothi;
• chosanjikiza chapamwamba cha gawo lapansi chimapangidwa ndi kuthiriridwa;
• ngati gawo lapansi litatha kuthirira, tsanulirani dothi lokonzedwa.

Zolemba zam'mimba zotulutsa spathiphyllum

Zimachitika, mwadzidzidzi pamakhala vuto, momwe mungabzalire spathiphyllum pachimake. Zomera zitha kulolera pachilimwe popanda zoyipa. Tsatirani malamulo awa:

• gawo lapansi limathiriridwa madzi ochuluka, ndiye pambuyo pa mphindi 30 mpaka 40 amachotsedwa mumtsuko;
• ngati kumuika kwachitika chifukwa cha chizindikiro cha matendawa, mizu yake imawunikiridwa ndipo yovunda imadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa ngati wadinala, ndikufupikitsidwa kwambiri;
• kudulira zakudya zoyambira pansi ndi secateurs kotero kuti chomera chimatsogolera mphamvu zokhazokha kuti zigwirizane ndi gawo latsopanolo;
• chotsani masamba achikasu, ofota ndi omwe angoyamba kumene kupanga;
• chitsamba chosinthidwa chimayikidwa mumphika, kutsanulira ndikuthira gawo lapansi.

Kubzala chitsamba chachikulu chomera cha spathiphyllum chitha kukhala chokwanira, ndibwino kuzigawa m'magawo angapo okhala ndi ma rhizomes athanzi. Ngati kufalikira kumachitika, popanda kusokonezedwa kwambiri ndi mizu, maluwa angapo achichepere amasiyidwa, akale amachotsedwa.

Zoyendetsa

Kupanga malo abwino a spathiphyllum pambuyo pakuthana, samalani chinyezi chokwanira. Masiku 10 mpaka 13 oyamba, chimango chimayikidwa pamwamba pa chitsamba, ndipo filimu ya pulasitiki imayikidwa pamwamba. Pogona amateteza mbewu kuti isasanduke chinyezi mwachangu.

Nthawi imeneyi, gawo lapansi limathiriridwa madzi pambuyo poti ziwalo zapamwamba ziume. Masamba amafafaniza kamodzi patsiku. Pomwe tsamba limasunthika, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumathamanga, mpaka katatu patsiku.

Malamulo osankhidwa

Mukabzala tchire lalikulu la spathiphyllum kapena kusamutsa chomera chinagulidwa kwatsopano, samalani ndi kusankha poto ndi dothi lolimbikitsidwa chikhalidwe chamkati.

Mphika

Kusankha mphika uti wofunikira kwa spathiphyllum, sankhani kukula kwa woyamba. Mbewuyi imabzalidwa mumtsuko womwe umapitilira 1.5m masentimita m'lifupi ndi kutalika. Ochita maluwa adawona kuti spathiphyllum imaphuka kwambiri mizu ikadzala gawo lonse lapansi.

Kudulira

Mphika wokulirapo kwambiri, chitsamba chimapanga mizu yake kenako ndikupewa matupi ake. Zotengera zoyenerera zokhala ndi mabowo pansi pomwe madzi owonjezera amatuluka mu poto pambuyo kuthilira. Monga chomera chilichonse, kutulutsa kwa 1-2 masentimita kumafunikira kwa spathiphyllum.

Pansi

Spathiphyllum amakula bwino pang'onopang'ono acidic pH 5-6.5, lotayirira komanso lopepuka. Zosakanikirana ndi dothi zotere, chinyezi chambiri chimalowa pachosimbira. Pamagawo opatsirana, sankhani chisakanizo chapaderadera chazomera zotulutsa kapena zotuluka, zomwe zimasakanikirana ndi mchenga wambiri. Omwe amalima maluwa ambiri amakonzekera gawo lapansi. Mutha kusankha zoyenera, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuzichita, kuchokera pazosankha zingapo:

• Magawo atatu a peat, magawo awiri a nthaka yamasamba, gawo limodzi la humus, mchenga ndi chakudya chamfupa;
• 1 gawo la dothi lamasamba, peat, humus, mchenga, magawo awiri a turf nthaka;
• 1 gawo la dothi ladzala ndi peat, theka la dothi louma ndi mchenga.

Mphika

Peat imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akavalo. Makungwa amtundu, ulusi wa kokonati, makala amoto ndi ma njerwa amathanso kuwonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono kuti athe kusweka. Zowonjezera sizimaposa 10% ya misa yonse. Amayikanso sphagnum moss, yomwe imateteza dothi kusakanikirana.

Mukama Thira kuwonjezera feteleza - 0,5 supuni ya superphosphate. Ngati gawo lapansi lakonzedwa palokha, dziko lapansi limakhetsedwa ndi yankho la pinki lotentha la potaziyamu permanganate.

Feteleza

Pokhala ndi maluwa abwino, spathiphyllum imathandizidwa nthawi zonse ndi kuvala pamwamba, apo ayi chitsamba chokongola chobiriwira chidzakula, koma popanda mabedi oyera oyera okhala ndi makutu a maluwa. Kapenanso, mapesi a maluwa amatulutsa kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kwakanthawi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudyetsa mbewuyo masika ndi nthawi yotentha, pomwe njira zonse zimakonzedwa: kamodzi m'masiku 10-16.

Dothi

M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yopuma ikamalowa mchipinda, gawo lapansi limaphatikizidwa kamodzi masiku 30 alionse. Spathiphyllum imayankha bwino feteleza wachilengedwe womwe ungagulidwe m'masitolo, makamaka mbalame zitosi. Kukonzekera kulikonse kwapadera kwamaluwa amkati ndi koyeneranso: "Duwa", "Azalea" ndi ena.

Ngati feteleza sanagwiridwe kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February kapena mu Marichi, spathiphyllum imamaliza kutulutsa mu June ndipo ma peduncles samapanganso. Nthawi yomweyo, munthu sangapereke nitrogen yambiri pokonzekera, popeza udzu wobiriwira udzawonjezeka, koma osati masamba.

Mabwana nthawi zambiri amathira "chisangalalo chachikazi" ndi madzi owuma pambuyo pophika pasitala kapena mbatata zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku aquarium ndi madzi. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yachisanu, kuchuluka kwa kuunikira kwakuthupi kukachepa, feteleza wa "Universal Plant Balm" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa spathiphyllum. Mankhwalawa amathandizira pachikhalidwecho ndikuthandizira kupulumuka pakuwala.

Momwe mungasankhire nthawi yoyenera yoika

Nthawi yabwino yogulitsa spathiphyllum ndikukonzekera masika. Kusintha kusakaniza kwa dothi kumapatsa mbewuzo michere yatsopano, mizu yake imapeza msanga, ndipo masamba ayamba kupanga. Nthambi zokulira zimabzidwanso nthawi imeneyi.

Chigoba chobiriwira cha spathiphyllum chokhala ndi masamba okongola komanso bulangeti yoyera pamafunika kuziwitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kulowetsanso gawo ndi kuvala pamwamba kumathandizira pakupanga kwanyumba ndikuthandizira kutulutsa kwamphamvu.