Munda wamaluwa udawoneka m'minda yathu yamaluwa osati kale kwambiri, umawoneka bwino kwambiri, wokongola komanso wopatsa chidwi, chifukwa chake ambiri okhala chilimwe ndi eni nyumba sanyumba akufuna kupangira dimba lotere pamalo awo. Aliyense angapange munda wamiyala ndi manja awo, pomwe sizifunikira ndalama kuti apange. Kukongola kwa dimba loterolo kumadalira kuphatikizika kwa miyala yamiyala ndi mbewu zosalala ndi zitsamba. Gravel ndi maziko abwino azomera zonse zomwe zimakonda maluwa komanso zopanda maluwa. Oimira banja lodzipereka amawoneka okongola kwambiri m'mundamo. Kupanga kwa mbewu m'munda wamiyala kumatha kusinthidwa, nthawi ndi nthawi kusintha mawonekedwe ake.
Kupanga mwatsatane-tsatane kwa mwaluso mwaluso
Ndondomeko ndi motere:
- Pa gawo loyamba, muyenera kusankha malokomwe mungakonde kukakonzera dimba. Ngati palibe malo ambiri pamalowo, atha kupangidwanso pamalo a 1-1.5 sq.m.
- Timawerengera mtengo komanso kukonza zida.
- Malowa atasankhidwa ndikugulidwa zomwe mukufuna, muyenera kukonza dothi. Dothi lamchenga ndilabwino kwambiri popanga dimba lotere, ngakhale lingachitike kulikonse. Tsambali likuyenera kuzindikiridwa, kuwonetsa malire ake - kuyendetsa m'mtundu, kukoka chingwe. Kenako dothi lakuya masentimita 10-15 limachotsedwa m'nthaka. Iyenera kuyang'aniridwa makamaka pochotsa udzu limodzi ndi mizu. Namsongole nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu posamalira munda wa miyala. Udzu ndi udzu zikachotsedwa, dothi lomangira lomwe linali ndi dothi lonyowa limasiyidwa kwa masiku 7- 7, pomwe nthawiyo udzuwo udakula ndipo amatha kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.
- Kenako malowa amafunika kuti akumbulidwekuwonjezera ufa wophika kunthaka - vermiculite, mchenga woumbidwa ndi dongo, mchenga wowuma. Chifukwa chake, mudzakokolola dothi kuti chinyezi chambiri chichotsedwepo pamizu ya mbewuzo, zomwe zidzabzalidwe m'derali. Feteleza zachilengedwe ndi peat zimatha kuwonjezeredwa m'nthaka kuti mbewu zobzalidwa zizilandiridwa bwino ndikukula.
- Nthaka imafunika kuti ipangidwe pang'ono ndikuphimbidwa ndi geotextiles. Ma geotextiles amateteza kumera namsongole komanso kuti miyala isasokere.
- Tsopano mutha kugona miyala yoyala. Zosankha ziwiri ndizotheka pano: kubzala mbewu, kenako ndikudzaza miyala kapena miyala yophwanyika, kapena kupanga kubwezeretsa m'mbuyo kaye, kenako ndikubzala mbewu. Njira yoyamba imawoneka yosavuta, ngakhale ambiri amasankha yachiwiriyo. Zithunzi zokongola m'munda sizinthu zokha zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mtundu woyimbira ndi woyeneranso dimba loterolo, mawonekedwe ake ozungulira ndi mtundu wake wa imvi amawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi maziko a kapinga ozungulira mundawo. Miyala yayikulu sigwiritsidwa ntchito popanga munda wamiyala.
- Kulenga yogawa malire. Malire amathandizira kusunga malire amundawo, apo ayi mizu ya mbewu zina imalowera pamalopo, ndipo malire a miyala amatulutsidwa m'mvula.
- Kubzala mbewu. Ngati mungasankhe kubzala mbeu pokhapokha ngati mukubzala ndi miyala yokhayokha, m'malo omwe mukupangidwako, muyenera kukumba miyala yosiyanasiyana, kupanga dzenje mu agrofibre, kukulitsa, ndikubzala. Chotsani zidutswa zosafunikira za agrofibre, ndikuyika mbewayo mosamala.
Umu ndi momwe zimawonekera:
Ichi ndi chitsanzo chowerengera mtengo wa zida za miyala ya miyala yamtengo wapatali; mitengo ndiyofunikira. Nthawi zambiri simudzayenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogwiritsa ntchito malo - pokhapokha mutagwira ntchito pamalo otsetsereka
Mapira ndi kusankha kwabwino kwa dimba la miyala. Pamenepa, njira yamwala idapangidwa pamwamba pa chivundikiro chachikulu ndipo poyikapo mseu adayikidwa kuti isavute kuyendayenda
Malirewo amatha kupanga pulasitiki, chitsulo, njerwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yoyeserera
Kupanga mundawo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yaimvi komanso yamitundu yambiri. Mitundu iwiri imapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mbewu zoyenera?
Mitengo ndi tchire
Zomera zobzalidwa m'magulu awiri kapena payekhapayekha, kuti zigwirizane ndi maziko a miyala, ndipo osalumikizana wina ndi mnzake, pankhani iyi munda suwoneka wowoneka bwino kwambiri.
M'munda wamiyala, mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso yaying'ono imawoneka yokongola - ndikulira msondodzi, msondodzi, birch, phulusa laphiri. Vertical conifers - spruce, kumadzulo thuja, kumathandizira kwambiri m'munda wotere. Singano za mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe a piramidi a conifers amakongoletsa mundawo. Mwa zitsamba, barberry ndi machoneaster ndi abwino, ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa a korona ndi masamba, zipatso zofiira ndi masamba zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri m'munda mu kugwa.
Mitengo isanu yapamwamba ndi zitsamba zokhala ndi masamba ofiira: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/derevya-i-kustarniki-s-krasnoj-listvoj.html
Mitengo ya Cossack juniper ikhoza kukhala m'malire a dimba. Poona momwe misewu imapangidwira, spirea yaku Japan yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso opindika ozungulira, ma Arends saxifrage, momwe maluwa ndi masamba onse ali okongola, adzafa bwino.
Mabasi a barberry okhala ndi masamba owongolera amasintha mundawo, kuti ukhale wabwino
Malangizo. Ngati dimba la miyala yamiyala, ndikwabwino kusankha mbewu zomwe zili ndi masamba osalala, zitsamba ndi mitengo yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera achi korona. Mapira kapena miyala yanthaka imangotsindika mawonekedwe a mbewu zotere, ndikupangitsa kuti mundawo ukhale wokongola komanso wokongola.
Herbaceous perennials
Mundawo udzakongoletsedwa ndi ng'ona ndi alpine edelweiss, not-me-nots, tulips zakutchire, maluwa owala okongola kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya udzu wa udzu. Mwezi wa Meyi, ma papa adzakondweretsa diso.
Ma bus a alpine asters, omwe amadziwika kuti septemberins, adzakhala chokongoletsera m'munda wanu ndi miyala yoyambira yophukira.
Zikhalanso zothandiza posankha mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya zipatso zam'munda zomwe zingayendetse dimba: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/mnogoletniki-na-leto.html
Mitundu yonse ya miyala yamiyala (mbewu ya chivundikiro pansi) ndiyabwino kwambiri ngati mbewu ya dimba la miyala.
M'munda wokongoletsera kotero sikofunikira kubzala mbewu zonse. Mungagwiritse ntchito, mwachitsanzo, arborvitae mumiphika yayikulu, geraniums. Zotchinga zomwezo zimakula bwino mumphika, ndipo ngati mukufuna kusintha zinthu, matumba ndi miphika yokhala ndi mbewu zitha kuyikidwa malo ena nthawi ndi nthawi.
Mundawu umakongoletsedwanso ndi mbewu m'miphika zouma - geranium, petunia. Zimalima bwino, ndipo mutha kuziyika potoyo pena paliponse
Limodzi mwa malamulo akuluakulu pakupanga dimba la miyala ndi kuti pasakhale mbewu zochuluka kwambiri, apo ayi lingaliro loyambirira lakumapanga dimba lotere limatayika.
Zomera zabwino, mitengo ndi zitsamba zingathandize kuyika zofukiza zazikulu za kapangidwe kamundawo, ndipo zitsamba ndi maluwa oterera amalimaliza.
Apa, pakukongoletsa mundawo, panali ma conifers okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zidakhala bwino kwambiri, kupatula apo, dimba lotere ndilokongola nthawi iliyonse pachaka
M'munda wamiyala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa pansi kapena kuyika njira ya miyala ikuluikulu yokongoletsera kapena kuwona mabatani - ndikofunikira kuyendayenda, kuphatikiza apo, ndizinthu zokongoletsera zokongola.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za momwe mungapangire matcheni ku kanyumba ndi manja anu kuchokera pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dorozhki-na-dache-svoimi-rukami.html
Njira yowoneka bwino yomwe idapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito miyala, miyala yokongoletsera komanso mabala
Pazonse, kulengedwa kwa dimba la miyala ya tirigu ndi ntchito yomwe aliyense akhoza kuchita bwino. Zabwino zonse!
