Zinachitika kuti tonse tikufuna kupanga "dziko lathu" laling'ono, kuteteza malo ena kuti asawonekere kunjaku - oyandikana nawo komanso odutsa, mphepo ndi phokoso, mpweya wotuluka komanso phokoso la magalimoto. Komabe, sikuti tonsefe tili achimwemwe ndi chiyembekezo chokhazikika kupenyerera pang'ono pa mpanda wa mita yosafunikira wowerengeka womwe umapereka malire pazinthu zathu. Momwe mungapangire kuti "ufumu wanu" ukhale wofikira kwa akunja, osaphwanya kukongola kwachilengedwe? Yankho la funsoli labisidwa mu kuya kwa zaka za zana la 18, pomwe hedoko adakula kudakula - wobzala mzere wowoneka bwino wa m'munda ndi mbewu zamapaki, wopangidwira kuteteza ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, azikongoletsa gawo lawokha.
Kudziwana bwino ndi udzu wobiriwira
Mpanda wobiriwira womwe uli m'malire a dziko lanu udzakhala chotchinga chachilengedwe, fumbi ndi mphepo, komanso anansi oyipitsa ndi alendo osayitanidwa. Udzu wonyamula katundu mnyumba ndiyabwino kwambiri, chifukwa sizifunikira ndalama zochulukirapo monga kumanga mpanda wolimba. Kusankha kanyumba kanyumba kwamchilimwe ndi chopanda chaulere - ndikosavuta kuti muzipange ndi manja anu, chifukwa sikutanthauza kumeta nthawi ndi nthawi, ngati maudzu olizungulira a mawonekedwe oyenera a geometric. Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa poyang'ana maluwa, omwe azikongoletsa bwino nyumbayo, gazebo kapena mpanda wowuma. Kukula kwa mphesa za atsikana kumawoneka kochititsa chidwi - safunikira chisamaliro chapadera, ndipo masamba ofiira a mphesa amatha kupanga mawonekedwe abwino m'mundamo.
Maunda a mphesa amatha kukhala ngati mpanda ndi maziko abwino pazinthu zina
Mitundu yamaunda obiriwira
Ma Hedgerows afika patali kutukuka asanadzipezeke mu nthawi yathu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake udzu womwe umapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi zomera zokongoletsera zimakhala ndi mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mtambo wobiriwira, wopangidwa mwa mawonekedwe otsika, ndiye mawonekedwe oyambiranso amabedi a maluwa ndi njira
Kutengera ndi mawonekedwe a maudzu ngati kutalika, titha kusiyanitsa mitundu itatu iyi yobzala:
- malire otsika mpaka mita 1 kutalika - kufotokozera malire a makoma, mabedi a maluwa, mayendedwe
- mabowo 1-2 mita kukwera - pogawa malowa kukhala magawo othandiza
- khoma lamoyo wokhala ndi kutalika kwa mita 2 kapena kupitilira - chifukwa chodzala m'malire amalo
Kutengera ndikukula kwa tsitsi, malaya obiriwira adagawidwa kuti apangidwe ndikukula momasuka. Mosiyana ndi maunda opukutidwa, omwe amapatsidwa mawonekedwe omangira bwino mothandizidwa ndi tsitsi, makoma omwe amakula momasuka sizimawongoleredwa ndikukula m'njira zotsutsana.
Mtambo wokula mosiyanasiyana wa zitsamba zamitundu mitundu udzakongoletsa mawonekedwe a malowo m'njira yamawonekedwe
Dongosolo linanso lomwe mipanda imayikidwa ndi kubzala mizere. Mtambo wobiriwira, ukapangidwa, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa mzere umodzi, ndi mzere umodzi. Makatani awiri ndi atatu mzere akusonyeza kuyika kwa mbewu m'mizere ingapo ngati matenga osagwirizana. Udzu wobiriwira wamtambo umodzi umapangidwa kuchokera kuzomera zobzalidwa patali mulitali Kwa zitsamba, phata la kubzala lomwe limakhala pafupifupi 30-50 masentimita limatsatiridwa, kwa mitengo kuchokera pa 75 mpaka 150 cm.Mudzu wazitali zingapo, mbewu zimabzalidwa mu cheke cha mawonekedwe, pomwe mtunda pakati pawo umasungidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa korona ndi kutalika kwake.
Mizere yosiyanasiyana yopanga mizere ingapo imakhala ndi malingaliro enaake, kuphatikiza "masitepe" omasuka mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba ndi mitengo. Mpanda wokongola wamaluwa ukhoza kupangidwa mothandizidwa ndi dambo losasinthika la honeysuckle, chipale chofewa, barberry ndi zitsamba zina. Pobzala nkhata zamtundu wosakanizika, mbewu zamtundu womwewo, koma zamtundu wina, zamitundu yosiyanasiyana masamba kapena singano, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Yang'anani bwino kuphatikiza pofiirira ndi beech wobiriwira, wobiriwira komanso privet wamitundu kapena holly. Mipanda yosanjikiza mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi malo ambiri, koma yotetezeka kwambiri ku maonekedwe osafunikira, mpweya wabwino komanso phokoso la msewu.
Kuti mupange hedeni wowumbidwa, ndibwino kubzala mbewu zokhala ndi masamba abwino - zipereka mpata kumata
Mukudula, maunda obiriwira, ndizotheka kupereka mawonekedwe aliwonse - kuchokera ku geometric kupita kuzungulira
Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu yobiriwira
Mukamasankha mbewu zobzala mu maudzu, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuyang'ana zomwe zadutsa “kuyesedwa kwamphamvu” nyengo yanyumba. Iyenera kukhala yozizira-yolimba, yopanda kuzindikira komanso yopanda masamba, yomwe imabwezeretseka bwino ndikadula ndikulakwitsa kupanga mphukira. Ndikofunika kulabadira mitengo monga mapulo, Hornbeam, minga ndi zitsamba - privet, hawthorn, cotoneaster. Mipanda ya jasmine, nyanja ya buckthorn, rhododendron, barberry, honeysuckle, maluwa opindika, lilacs, ndi irgi amawoneka modabwitsa. Kuti apange udzu wobiriwira, mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba abwino zimasankhidwa, zomwe, ndikudula kwakanthawi, zimapanga mawonekedwe ofanana.
Mtambo wakuda wosagonjetseka ukhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku tchire la lilac ndi rhododendron, ndikukula momasuka
Dongosolo lodzala mabatani obiriwira
Mukamasankha zodzala maudzu, muyenera kuyang'ana mizu ndi chisoti chazomera - mizu sayenera kupitirira, korona amayenera kukhala yunifolomu. Pakubzala mitengo m'nthaka ya hedge, zitsamba zazing'ono ndi mitengo kuyambira zaka 3 mpaka 6 zimasankhidwa, zomwe zimapangidwa mokwanira ndipo zimatha kuzika mizu yatsopano.
Musanapange mpanda wobiriwira, ndikofunikira kuphunzira momwe mungabzalire heded moyenera kuti mbewu zisasowe padzuwa, chinyezi komanso michere. Pankhaniyi, mfundo yofunika ndikusankhidwa kwa malo obzala hedges ndi nyengo yosamutsa mbewu kuti zitseguke. Monga lamulo, udzu umayikidwa mchaka, dothi litauma kale, kapena kugwa, ngati mbewu zolimba nthawi yachisanu zimasankhidwa kuti zikhale mpanda. Dera lozungulira msipu wobiriwira limasankhidwira kutali ndi nyumba - mtunda wautali mita 2 ndi 0,5-1,5 mita kuchokera ku mpanda waukulu.
Komanso, pazinthu zofunikira kutalikirana ndi mpanda kupita kumakomo ndizothandiza: //diz-cafe.com/plan/rasstoyanie-ot-zabora-do-postrojki.html
Mukadzala hedele, ndikofunikira kukumba ngalande, kumasula ndi kuphatikiza pansi, kuyika mmera ndikuphwanya pansi
Musanadzalemo hedge, ndikofunikira kufotokoza mzere wamalo ake ndi chingwe chamtambo. Ngalawo ikakumbidwa mzere wodziwika ndi kuya pafupifupi mita 0.5. Kutalika kwa ngalande kumadalira mzere wa hedidi wobiriwira - mzere umodzi ndi 40-50 masentimita, pamizere yambiri - kuphatikiza 50 cm pamzere uliwonse wotsatira. Kuchulukana kwa kubzala hedge kumakhudzidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu zinazake, kutalika kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa mizere ya mpanda wamoyowo.
Makatani owondera amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo opumulirako pamunda - "zipinda zobiriwira"
Kuchulukana kwa kubzala mbande pa mita imodzi ya mipanda:
- shrub wotsika (mahonia, spirea) wa tchire 5-7;
- tchire chapakatikati (mabulosi amtchire, cotoneaster) baka 4-5;
- mitengo yayitali (2-3 m) ndi tchire (cysticis, hawthorn) mbewu ziwiri.
Kudzala mitengo yozungulira
Mukabzala conifers, dzenje limakumbidwa ndi awiriawiri kukula kwa rhizome. Nthaka ya m'munda, yokumbamo kukumba dzenje, imasakanikirana ndi kompositi, feteleza wachilengedwe ndi silika, kenako pansi pa dzenje ndimakonkhedwa. Conifers amagulitsidwa nthawi zambiri mumbale zamapulasitiki. Asanabzale, chomera chimachotsedwa mosamala muchotengera ndikuchibzala pamalo otseguka ndi chiphuphu chadothi. Mtengowo utayikidwa mu dzenje lobzala, umakutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, womwe umapangidwa, koma osakakamizidwa. Potalikirana ndi mzere wobzala, mzere wothirira umapangidwa ngati mulu wotsika, womwe umalepheretsa kufalikira kwa madzi. Pomaliza kubzala, mbewu zochuluka madzi.
Mitundu yodyetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kusamalira dimba imapezeka pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/xvojnye-v-landshaftnom-dizajne.html
Mtambo womwe umasangalatsa diso ndi msipu wake chaka chonse umatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku conifers wobiriwira nthawi zonse
Kubzala milu ya mitengo yabwino kwambiri
Zitsamba zodula kapena zazitali komanso zazitali zimagulitsidwa makamaka ndi mizu yopanda kanthu, yomwe imatsukidwa isanabzalidwe kwa maola angapo ndikuidulira, kuchotsa njira zowonongeka ndi zazitali. Dzenje lobzala limakonzedwa ndikuyembekeza kubzala mbewu mozama osapitirira yomwe idabzalidwa kale. Dziko lapansi, lotengedwa m'dzenje, limasakanikirana ndi feteleza wachilengedwe, kompositi ndikubwezeretsanso pansi penipeni. Chitsamba kapena mtengo umayikidwa dzenje ndikuwaza ndi nthaka yotsalira, kuwunika kachulukidwe kake - kuti voids asakhale pakati pa mizu ya chomera. Ngati mtengowo uli ndi mtengo wokulirapo, mtengo wokuthandizira umakukhira pansi pa dzenjelo, mpaka pakuya pafupifupi 50 cm, pomwe, mutabzala, mtengowo umamangidwa.
Ma hefro odulira aulere nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo komanso zitsamba zosiyanasiyana.
Kudzala mchinga wazitsamba
Mbande za zitsamba zotsika nthawi zambiri zimamera m'mipanda yamapulasitiki yomwe imapereka mizu ya mbeuyo ndi chitetezo chodalirika. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musamatsatire madeti omaliza oti mubzalire tchire poyera. Bowo lodzala chitsamba lakonzedwa poganizira kukula kwa mpweya wa chomera ndi dongo. Mukabzala, chomeracho chimamasulidwa mchidebe ndikuchisungitsa dothi ndikumayikumba. Pambuyo podzaza thumba lakufikira pansi, dothi lapamwamba limapangidwa pang'ono ndikuthirira.
Dulani ngati mpanda wobala bwino kuchoka pachitsamba chodambaduka chimadutsa malire a udzu wobiriwira kapena udzu
Kuti mubzale chitsamba chachikulu, muyenera kukumba ngalande yotalika pafupifupi mita 1 ndikuzama 50-60 cm.Pansi pa ngalawo mumasulidwa ndi pitchfork kuya kwakuya masentimita 20 ndipo dothi lomasulidwa limasakanikirana ndi peat, humus, manyowa kapena kompositi. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera laimu, phulusa lamatabwa ndi feteleza wina wa phosphate.
Zida zidzakuthandizani kusankha mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya zitsamba zokongoletsera: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/dekorativnye-kustarniki-dlya-sada.html
Masamba a lavenda obzalidwa mwanjira yowazungulira, amatsindika bwino njira yopita kunyumba
Kudzala mpanda wopanda mpanda
Nthawi zambiri, khoma likakhazikitsidwa mdziko muno, kupulumutsa malo m'munda yaying'ono kumayikidwa kutsogolo. Kodi minga ingabzalidwe bwanji mu malo opanikizika ndi gawo lokhalamo gawo 6 mazana asanu? Kuti apange udzu wobiriwira wobiriwira koma wopanda trellis, mbewu zobzalidwa pamtunda wocheperako wina - pafupifupi masentimita 20. Udzu wamphepete umawoneka bwino ngati utapangidwa kuchokera kuzomera monga chikasu chamchivu, msondodzi, phulusa laphiri kapena hawthorn .
Woonda komanso, nthawi yomweyo, mpanda wowonda-mpanda amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku msondodzi wamba
Chaka chotsatira, mitengo yobzala ndi zitsamba zidulidwa, monga akunena, "pa chitsa" - ndikusiya masentimita khumi ndi anayi a chomera. Chaka chotsatira, kumapeto kwa chaka, amatenga udzu waukulu waudzu, kusungira mphukira zingapo zolimba, zomwe zimaphatikizana modutsa - pakadutsa madigiri 45, kudula khungubwi pamalo a kukhudzana ndi nthambi. "Pulogalamu" yooneka ngati diamondi imakhazikitsidwa pamapangidwe amtundu wa latisi yomangidwa pamaziko a zikhomo zokhazikitsidwa pansi ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ndi ziwalo zamtanda.
Dothi la tapestry limakulidwa ndi njira yodulira mitanda patchire kapena mitengo yopanda zipatso
Pambuyo pake, mphukira zonse zamtundu wa trellis zimadulidwa katatu pachaka, kutsatira ndege yokhazikika, yomwe imakweza nthambi zambiri kuti zitheke. Kudula kwa hedge hedge pafupipafupi kumapangidwa kuti apange kutalika kwake kofanana - pafupifupi 30 cm. tapestry imadulidwanso kuchokera kumtunda, kusamalira kutalika kwazungulira kwa mpanda wobiriwira.
Mpanda wokhala ndi imvi wambiri ungatsitsimutsidwe ndi maluwa “owala kwambiri” a maluwa oluka
Chisamaliro chobiriwira
Mukayala mpanda wobiriwira pa kanyumba kapenanso nyengo yachilimwe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chisamaliro cha ma hedges nthawi ya nyengo ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa mbewu wamba zamaluwa. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti udzu uyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosatopa - kuthirira, kuthira manyowa ndi kutchetcha. Ngati kuthyolako ndi kudula tsitsi sikunayang'aniridwe bwino, kumatha kukula kwambiri kotero kuti sikungatheke kuikonza ndipo muyenera kudula kuti ifike mpaka zero.
Ma hydrangea inflorescence omwe atengedwa mu hedge amakongoletsa dimba lanu ndi ulemu wowoneka bwino ndikuziteteza kwa alendo osakonzekera
Malangizo okonzera tsitsi ndikudula
Kudulira kwaulere
Mitengo yokhala ngati mitengo ndi zitsamba zopangidwa muudzu zimadulidwa kwambiri mutangodzala, ndikusiya masentimita 10 a mlengalenga wa mmera kuti imathandizire kukula kwa mphukira pansi. Ngati mbande zidagulidwa ndi mizu yopanda kanthu, ndiye kuti kudulira kwa mlengalenga kuyenera kuchitika hafu ya kutalika komwe kulipo. Mbande wamkulu mu chidebe, kudula gawo limodzi mwa atatu a kutalika.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa malire osasinthika komanso amitundu yambiri opanga mawonekedwe a geometric kukupatsa munda wanu kukoma kosiyana
Kudulira Mu Gawo Lachiwi
Pakatha chaka, udzu wobzalidwa umakonzedwa pafupifupi nthawi zinayi pa nyengo - kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti. Kudulira kosavuta mchaka chachiwiri kupezeka kwa hedwali ndi kupatsa kutchera mawonekedwe ena ndikuwonjezera kachulukidwe ka nthambi.
Kudulira kwamphamvu, kutalika pafupifupi 15 cm kuchokera pansi, kumafunikira zitsamba zamtundu wotere: privet, hawthorn, blackthorn, tamarix. Dulani mpaka 1/3 ya kutalika kwa mphukira zatsopano: cotoneaster, Hornbeam, barberry, boxwood, beech. Kudulira kakhadinala sikofunikira: juniper, chitumbuwa cha laurel, cypress, cypress. M'makola otere, nthambi zokhazokha zimadulidwa, zomwe zimachotsedwa kwathunthu ndipo zimayaluka.
Kudulira khoma kumachitika kuti mbali yake yam'munsi ndi yotakata. kuposa pamwamba
Kumeta pakapita zaka 2-3
Zaka zotsatila, kudulira kwamdima kumachitika kuti mpangidwe wokongoletsa ukhale wowoneka bwino - nthambi yotsogola idulidwa, mphukira zapamwamba zimacheka pang'ono. Mitengo yowoneka bwino ndi tchire idakonzedwa kumayambiriro kwa masika - ngakhale masamba asanaonekere, masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse amatha kudulidwa kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa mvula kapena koyambira.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Mukadula hedge wobiriwira, maziko amayambitsidwa pang'ono kuposa pamwamba, kuti nthambi zam'munsi zimawunikiridwa bwino ndipo, motero, zimakula.
Chida champhamvu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudulira mipanda yayitali
Kapangidwe kakakulu ka hedge kamachitika kutalika pafupifupi 10 cm, mutatha kukoka mliri kuti utchule
Chingwe chobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena chomera chaching'ono chimapangidwa ndi chida chamagetsi kapena lumo.Kudulira ndi kudulira mipata yayikulu-yoyendera, imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukadulira komanso kudula, mipanda, mutha kupereka mawonekedwe aliwonse, ngakhale abwino kwambiri
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Nyengo, udzu uyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, poyimitsa nthaka 50-70 masentimita mbali zonse za kubzala. Mukathirira, mtsinje wamadzi umatumizidwa mwachindunji m'munsi mwa mbewuzo, ndikupatsa chinyezi cha nthaka mpaka 30 cm.
Pogwiritsa ntchito hema wozungulira wozungulira, pangani labirinth m'mundamo - malo amasewera a ana ndikumapumula padera
Mukabzala mbewu yoluka khoma la nyumba yanu ndikukhazikitsa chimango chosavuta, mudzakhala ojambula paki
Kuphatikiza pa kuthirira, maudzu obiriwira amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere. Feteleza zachilengedwe - kompositi, makulidwe a humus, peat imayikidwa mu dothi loyumbidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena yophukira mu 2 mpaka 5 kg pa lalikulu mita. Zophatikiza michere - nayitrogeni ndi phosphate-potashi zimawonjezeredwa kumtunda kutengera nyengo: nayitrogeni kokha kumayambiriro kwa masika, phosphate - makamaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso koyambilira kwa nyundo. Nyambo ya Autumn ikhoza kukhala ndi zigawo zotere: 30-40 g yamchere wa potaziyamu, 50-70 g wa superphosphate, 50-70 g wa ammonium sulfate.
