Lantana: Kukula maluwa okongola kunyumba

Lantana ndi maluwa enaake otentha omwe amasinthika bwino ndi chipinda chamakono. Okonda mbewu zapanyumba amayamikira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komanso kutalika kwa maluwa. Kufalikira pang'onopang'ono kumasintha mitundu, kotero lanthanum imawoneka yachilendo kwambiri. Olima maluwa ambiri sazengereza kuyambitsa zodabwitsazi, kuopa zovuta kuti achoke, koma zoona zake nzowona ndizosasangalatsa.

Kodi lantana amawoneka bwanji?

Lantana (Lantana) - mtundu wazaka zosatha zomwe ndi gawo la banja la Verbenaceae. Kufalikira ku South ndi Central America, mitundu ina imapezeka ku Africa ndi Southeast Asia. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu 140 mpaka 170.

Lantana amakula msanga mwachilengedwe

Dzinalo lidaperekedwa ndi wotsogola wotchuka waku Sweden Karl Linney. Aroma akale amatcha Viburnum "Lantana". Zikuwoneka kuti mawonekedwe a corymbose a inflorescence amathandizira kusankha kwa botanist.

Okonda mbewu zamkati amayamikira lantana chifukwa cha maluwa ake achilendo. Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yayitali (kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala), pamakhala pang'onopang'ono amasintha mtundu. Izi zimachitika pamaso pathu, mkati mwa masiku awiri. Nthawi yomweyo pachitsamba mutha kuwona maluwa ofiira, lalanje, achikasu owoneka bwino, oyera. Amasonkhanitsidwa mumakokedwe angapo owoneka ngati ambulera kapena mpira wapafupipafupi. Fungo losangalatsa ndi khalidwe. Ngati lanthanum ili ndi kuwala kokwanira, imatha kutulutsa mosalekeza pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Lantana inflorescence mawonekedwe ngati mpira wokhazikika

Pambuyo pa maluwa, zipatso zazing'ono zozungulira zimatuluka, chilichonse chimakhala ndi njere ziwiri. Zipatso zosapsa ndizobiriwira, simungathe kuzidya, ndiz poizoni. Zipatso zakupsa, momwe lanthanum zimamera, zimadyedwa, nthawi zambiri zimawonjezeredwa ku mchere wambiri. Kukoma ukufanana ndi mabulosi.

Zipatso zosapsa za lanthanum ndi zakupha

Zomera zanthete kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, ndi shrub kapena mtengo, womwe umatalika 3 m kutalika. Lantana ali ndi msambo wokukula, motero kunyumba amafunika kudulira nthawi zonse. Mutha kufupikitsa mpaka kutalika kwa 30-50 cm. Mphukira imakutidwa ndi khungwa lotuwa bwino lomwe, nthawi zina limakhala ndi spikes pafupipafupi.

Masamba otsutsa amakhala pang'ono pang'ono. Kutalika kwakukulu kuli pafupifupi 4-5 cm.Pakuti kukhudza ndi okhazikika, osakhazikika, ngati opangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Masamba ake amafanana ndi maukonde. Mphepeteyo umapangidwa movala zovala. Mitsempha ndi yodziwika bwino.

Masamba amafalitsa fungo labwino la tart lomwe si aliyense amakonda. M'mawu ake a timbewu tonunkhira, mandimu, ma camphor amalingaliridwa, ndipo ena amamva anyezi "amber". Kuti ifalikire m'chipindacho, kukhudza maluwa kumakhala kokwanira. Komabe, ena amakonda kwenikweni fungo. Masamba owuma a lanthanum amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupangira ma sachets.

Masamba a Lantana amakhalanso okongola, koma uwu si mwayi waukulu wa mbewu.

Pamkamwa, masamba nawonso si osangalatsa, perekani kuwawa. Chomera chimapatsa poizoni wapadera, ndikuwaphimba ndi filimu yopyapyala. Izi zimateteza molumikizana lanthanum ku zisudzo za ziweto.

M'mayiko omwe lanthanum si chomera chowononga, ndiye tsoka lenileni. Imakula msanga, kudziwa magawo atsopano ndikukula maluwa. Motsutsa "wowukira" wachilendo waboma amakakamizidwa kuchita zinthu zankhanza. Mwachitsanzo, ku Australia ndi South Africa ndizoletsedwa mwalamulo kubzala lanthanum m'mapaki ndi m'minda, ngakhale yabwinobwino.

Komwe nyengo imaloleza ndi pomwe siziletsedwa, lantana imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe

Lantana ali ndi mayina ambiri. Amatchedwa "nettle" (chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a masamba), "mawu a atsikana", "chosinthika duwa", "maluwa osinthika" (chifukwa "chosagwirizana" cha utoto), "mazira opaka" . Mayina ena osadziwika ndi "rose rose", "tchire lalikulu", "mabulosi ang'ono".

Mbale za Lantana zimasintha khungu pamaso pathu

Mawonedwe otchuka ndi wamaluwa amateur

Mwa mitundu yambiri ya lanthanum, owerengeka okha ndi omwe adazolowera zochitika zapakhomo. Zambiri mwa mbewu zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba zamaluwa zamtchire zimaswana ma hybrids, "kholo" lomwe limakhala lantana. Ambiri a iwo amakhala ndi maluwa akulu komanso owoneka bwino. Komanso, omwe amapanga "adakonza" magawo ena. Ma lanthanums oterewa amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri safika pamtunda woposa 30 cm.

Mitundu yazachilengedwe:

Spiky, spiky kapena venult lantana (camara). Zimayambira ndi zabodza, chifukwa chake dzinali. Masamba amakhala obiriwira obiriwira, obiriwira- kapena owoneka ndi mtima, wokutidwa kuchokera mkatimo ndi "mulu" wofewa wazithunzi zoyera. "Zonunkhira" zachindunji, osati zosangalatsa kwambiri. Ziweto zazitali. Mtundu wa pamakhala umasintha kuchokera pachikaso chowala kukhala chofiirira kapena kuchokera ku pinki kupita pichesi. Maluwa amapezeka mu Meyi-Okutobala. Dongosolo la inflorescence ndi pafupifupi 5 cm.
Lantana Sello (selloviana). Mphukira ndi zoonda, zosinthika, zofanana ndi zikwapu. Amasiya ndi m'mphepete pang'ono kumbuyo. Maluwa ndi ochepa kwambiri (3-5 mm mulifupi), mauve. Pansi pamiyala ndi chikaso chowala.
Lantana montevidea (montevidensis). Mphukira zimasinthasintha, zopindika, monga ku Sello lanthanum, yamtchi pansi. Maluwa ndi owala, lavenda kapena lofiirira. Masamba ndi ochepa (masentimita 2-3). Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi masentimita 2-3. Masinthidwe achilengedwe omwe amakhala ndi maluwa oyera kapena achikasu amatuluka.
Lantana (rugulosa). Shrub 1-1.2 m kutalika. Akuwombera mowongoka, wokutidwa ndi ma spikes ang'ono. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, mbali yakumbuyo ndiyowoyipa. Maluwa ndi ofiira.
Lantana sage (salviifolia). Kwambiri kubzala chitsamba chachitali pafupifupi mamita 2. Mphukira ndi zopyapyala, zopindika. Zitsamba zimawonekera kwambiri. Ma hue amtunduwu amasiyana kuchokera pa pinki ya pastel kupita papo.
Lantana magazi ofiira (sanguinea). Kutalika kwa tchire ndi pafupifupi 1.5 mita. Mphukira zake ndi zoonda, zowongoka. Masamba ndi akulu (6-7 cm), ozungulira ndi nsonga yowongoka. Maluwa ndi ofiira.
Zophatikiza lanthanum (hybrida). Chitsamba chowumbika ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 70-80. Mbale ya masamba "inakwinyika". Masamba achikasu a mandimu asintha mtundu kukhala malalanje ofiira.
Lantana mosagata. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba okhala ndi masamba okhala ndi masamba obiriwira, oyera ndi siliva. Kusinthidwa kwonga kumeneku kumafooketsa chomeracho, choncho imafunikira chisamaliro mosamalitsa.

Zithunzi Zazithunzi: "Zachilengedwe" Zakudya Zanyumba Zamakedzana

: Variegate lantana sikuthandizira kokha komanso maluwa ambiri, komanso masamba osiyanasiyana

: Lanthanum wosakanizidwa, ngakhale dzina - zachilengedwe

: Lanthanum wofiira wamagazi inflorescence

: Santana wa Lantana ali ndi maluwa owala kwambiri

: Dzinali lanthanum litakwinyika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a masamba a masamba

: Monevidean lantana ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Cello lantana, koma maluwa ake ndi ambiri

: Sello lantana ali ndi maluwa ochepa kwambiri osati inflorescence wandiweyani

: Pantly lantana nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nyumba zamaluwa

Zabwino zomwe obereketsa amachita ndizochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Zomwe zimayesedwa kwambiri ndi spiky lanthanum.

Zithunzi Zojambula:

: Lantana Ice Queen, Chipale, Dalala Loyera - maluwa oyera oyera, mthunzi wangwiro

: Lantana Tutti Frutti - chikasu chikusintha pang'onopang'ono kukhala lalanje, ndiye - kukhala pinki komanso utoto wofiirira

: Lantana Tukan - Maluwa ndi achikaso achikasu kapena kirimu, pachimake kumayambiriro kwamasika

: Lantana Esperanta Pink - pamakhala pagulu louma kwambiri

: Lantana Kalipso Golide - wonyezimira, ngati kuti amachokera pamiyala yachikasu

: Lantana Bandana Pink - maluwa apinki kapena rasipiberi, pakati pa mitundu yonseyi ya kubereka imasiyana kukula (mpaka 80 masentimita kutalika)

: Lantana Samanta - maluwa owala a mandimu ndi malire a mandimu pamasamba

: Lantana Sonja - maluwa amakhala owala mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki ndi wachikasu

: Lantana Naida - petals oyera-oyera, okhala ndi maziko achikasu owala

: Lantana Schloss Ortenburg - maluwa okongola kwambiri a safironi

: Lantana Sunkiss, Coctail, Po - petals njerwa wofiira, mkuwa kapena terracotta

: Aloha Lantana ali ndi maluwa otuwa agolide

: Kufalikira kwa Lantana - chomera chokongola kwambiri, maluwa osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana achikasu ndi lalanje

: Lantana Pink Queen - wachikasu wokhala ndi masamba opinkana amtundu wamaluwa ndi maluwa ofiira

: Lantana Mtambo Wa Golide ndi Golide wa Goldensonne - Ziphuphu zagolide wonyezimira

Momwe mungapangire chomera choyenera kwambiri

Lantana ndi chomera chotentha, koma modabwitsa chimasinthidwa modabwitsa ndi chipinda chamakono, chomwe chimasiyana mosiyana ndi microclimate yanthawi yake. Amalolera modekha chinyezi. Chokhacho chomwe chomera chimafunikira ndi kuwala kambiri.

Gome: mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa kukula kwa lanthanum

Choyimira	Malangizo
Malo	Zenera loyang'ana kumadzulo, kummawa, kumwera chakum'mawa, kumwera chakumadzulo. Lantana amawopa kwambiri zozizira. M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kupita nayo kukhonde lotetezeka ku munda, kuiteteza ku mphepo ndi mvula.
Kuwala	Chomera chachikulu kwambiri. Imatha kulekezera kuchuluka kwa dzuwa mwachindunji (maola 3-5 patsiku), koma njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyowala. M'nyengo yozizira, simungathe kuchita popanda kuyambiranso ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta wamba kapena phytolamp wapadera.
Kutentha	M'chilimwe - 22-27ºС. Pansi pa 20ºº - ndizosafunika. Pumapumulo - 5-12ºС. Ichi ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri msimu wotsatira. Kuyambira nthawi yozizira "hibernation" mbewuyo imatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono, kupereka kutentha kwa 14-18 ° C koyambirira kwamasika
Chinyezi cha mpweya	Imakhala modekha pamlingo 40-50%. Kutentha, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumalimbikitsidwa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusamala - kulowetsa madzi m'mankhwala a lanthanum ndi koipa. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti madontho sagwera pamaluwa. Ndikothekanso kukweza zizindikiro mwanjira ina - ikani miyala yonyowa, dongo lotukulidwa, moss-sphagnum mu pallet, ikani zotengera ndi madzi pafupi naye, ndikugula chida chapadera.

Chofunikira chachikulu cha lantana pazomwe zimamangidwa ndikumayatsa kabwino

Thirani njira

Popeza lanthanum ndiyodziwika pakukula kwake, kuphatikizira ndimakina pachaka. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri imeneyi ndi kuchiyambiyambi kwam'munda, isanayambike nthawi yazomera. Ngati simukutola mphika kapena mphika, mizu yamphamvu ikhoza kudzaza thankiyo ndipo pakapita nthawi yochepa, chomera chidzafunika "chosinthika" kuchoka. Fotokozerani momveka bwino kuti kufunika kwake kwacha, mizu ikumamatira kuchokera m'maenje okuya. Mukanyalanyaza chizindikiro chosamveka, lanthanum sidzaphuka.

Zomera sizikhala ndi zofunika pa nthaka. Chachikulu ndikuti kumasuka mokwanira, kumadutsa mpweya ndi madzi bwino. Mulingo wa asidi-osagwirizana ndi ndale - pH 6.6-7.0. Ndioyenera kusunga dothi la maluwa othimbirira. Nthawi zina pamakhala dothi lapadera la ma Verbenov, koma osatero.

Mutha kusakaniza gawo lapansi:

turf yachonde, nthaka yamasamba, humus, mchenga wabwino (2: 4: 1: 1);
peat crumb, dothi lapadziko lonse lapansi loyambira maluwa, mchenga wowuma kapena perlite (1: 2: 1);

Ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza dothi lapadera la Verbenovs, koma lanthanum ndiyothandizanso ndi gawo wamba la maluwa oyambira maluwa

Ngati zikuvuta kuthira lantana chifukwa cha kukula kwake (ndikovuta kuchotsa chomeracho mumphika), dziwani kuti malo ena apansi ndi osanjikiza a cm cm. Nthawi zina, kupatsirana kumachitika ndi njira yotumizira, chotupa chimasungidwa bwino nthawi zonse ngati zingatheke.

Ndikosavuta kuchotsa lanthanum mumphika ngati theka la ola lisanamwe madzi ambiri

Pokonza, musaiwale kuti pansi pa poto watsopano muyenera kupanga chidebe chamtali (4-5 cm) ndikudula ndi mpeni wakuthwa wosachedwa 2-3 mm womwe wagwera mu "mulu" wopitilira. Lanthanum wobwezeretsayo amathiriridwa mokwanira ndipo amatumiza kuwala kwa penumbra kwa masiku 3-5 kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe mbewu imalandira.

Alimi a maluwa odziwa amalimbikitsa kubzala zitsamba 2-3 za nanthanum mumphika umodzi. Choyamba, ngati ndi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, multicolor yotere imawoneka yokongola kwambiri komanso yoyambirira. Kachiwiri, pachifukwa chosadziwika, chimalimbikitsa nthambi - kuchuluka kwa mbewu ndi 1.5-2 nthawi.

Mphamvu Zofunikira Zosamalira Maluwa

Kwa zotumphukira zotentha, lanthanum imakhala yosazolowereka. Mwachilengedwe, uwu ndi udzu weniweni. Wowonetsa maluwa sadzayenera kukonzekera "kuvina ndi maseche" mozungulira chomera. Koma ingoikani poto pawindo ndikuyiwala kuti sizigwira ntchito.

Kuthirira

Kufalikira kwa lanthanum kumafunika kuthirira yambiri. Koma ndizosatheka kusintha dothi mumphika kukhala chithaphwi - zowola zimakula msanga. Yembekezani mpaka gawo loyera lizitha 1-2 cm. Lantana, yomwe ilibe chinyontho, imaponya masamba nthawi yomweyo. Ngati msewu suotentha, kuthirira kamodzi m'masiku 3-5 ndikokwanira. Pambuyo pa mphindi 35 mpaka 40, ndikofunikira kukhetsa chinyezi chambiri kuchokera mu pallet.

Musaiwale za njira zina zamadzi. Lantana amawakonda kwambiri. Mpaka pomwe chomera chimamasuka, chimatha kutsukidwa osamba, nthawi yonseyo - kupukuta masamba nthawi zonse ndi chinkhupule kapena nsalu yofewa, ndikuchotsa fumbi.

Ntchito feteleza

Maluwa ochulukirapo amatenga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku lanthanum. Chifukwa chake, amafunika kudya pafupipafupi. Wopanga feteleza wina aliyense wamaluwa amkati ndi yoyenera. Pakadutsa masiku 12 mpaka 15, amathiridwa madzi ndi yankho lomwe lakonzedwa, kuchepetsa mlingo wa mankhwalawo ndi theka poyerekeza ndi wopangidwayo. Kudyetsa sikuyenera kumezedwa, apo ayi ayamba kumanga kwambiri zobiriwira zomwe zimayambitsa maluwa.

Lantana amafunikira kuvala pafupipafupi, feteleza waponseponse pazomera zamkati ndi koyenera

Lantana amayankha bwino zachilengedwe. Mukhoza kugwiritsa, mwachitsanzo, kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa atsopano a ng'ombe ataphatikizika ndi madzi. Kuvala koteroko kumachitika bwino musanakhale maluwa. Asafe ochulukirapo amatha kusokoneza mapangidwe.

Kudulira

Kudulira kwapang'onopang'ono kwa lanthanum kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kumapeto kwa nthawi yopumira. Mutha kuphatikiza ndi kuphatikizira. Choyamba, amachotsa mphukira zakumbuyo zokhala ndi mbali zazitali komanso "dazi" pansi. Mwa zotsala, kutsina kulikonse pamtunda wamtunda wamtunda wa 2-3 - izi zimathandizira pa maluwa ambiri.

Anthu okonda zojambula za Bonsai adakwanitsa kukonza ma lantana

Nthawi yamaluwa, musaiwale kuchotsa masamba owuma. M'malo mwawo, atsopano amapangidwa.

Makina a lanthanum ndiosavuta kupanga. Apa wolima maluwa amangokhala ndi malingaliro ake okha. Zosankha zomwe ndizodziwika ndi izi:

Chitsamba chozungulira. Fupikitsani mphukira, ndikupanga makonzedwe omwe mukufuna. Kenako, chotsani pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika chaka chilichonse, ndikuchotsanso mphukira zomwe sizinaphule bwino zomwe zimapitilira njira yosankhidwa.
Mtengo wa tsinde. Amapangidwa kuchokera kuzomera zaka zitatu, zomwe mphukira zimalemekezedwa. Sankhani nthambi imodzi yolimba kwambiri, ina yonse yomwe ili pansi pazithunzithunzi za "thunthu" lomwe limafunikira limadulidwa. Pamafunika thandizo. Pamwambapa korona amapangidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe osankhidwa. "Thunthu" limatsukidwa nthawi zonse kuti limafalikira.
Chomera cha Ampel. Sankhani mitundu ya lanthanum yokhala ndi mphukira zowonda. Ndikokwanira kuyika mbewuyo mumphika wopachikika ndikufupikitsa zikwapu nthawi yayitali. Kuti muchotse chitsamba chachikulu, dulani mphukira yachitatu iliyonse kumapeto.

"Mtengo" wa Lanthanum umaoneka wochititsa chidwi kwambiri

"Mitengo" imawoneka yopatsa chidwi, mu korona pomwe mphukira zingapo zamtundu wina zimalumikizidwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachilendo imakopa chidwi.

Nthawi yopumula

Lantana amafunika nthawi yozizira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti maluwa athenso nyengo yamawa. Kuyambira pakati pa nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono (njira imodzi ndi yokwanira masiku 12-14), kuvala pamwamba kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito konse.

Zofunikira zowunikira sizisintha. Lanthanum "yopumulayo" ikuyang'ana malo owala mnyumba. M'madera ambiri aku Russia mulibe kuwala kwachilengedwe, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma luminescent kapena ma phytolamp apadera.

Mitundu ina yopitiliza kubereka imaphukira mosalekeza, choncho safunikira nthawi yozizira. Ayenera kukonzedwanso pawindo la zenera loyang'ana kumwera kuti masamba asakhudze galasi lozizira. Simungathe kuteteza ku dzuwa lowongolera - pakadali pano siligwira ntchito kwenikweni.

Kanema: Maonekedwe ndi zofunikira za chisamaliro chomera

Zolakwa wamba za woyamba kubzala

Zolakwika za maluwa osachita mwala sizingamuphe Lantana. Koma zimakhudza kukongoletsa kwake. Chomera chimatha kukana kutulutsa konse. Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chodziwikiratu - china chake sichikugwirizana naye. Koma pali zizindikiro zina zosokoneza zomwe zimayenera kutanthauzira.

Gome: momwe lanthanum imayankhira zolakwika zamaluwa

Kodi mbewu imawoneka bwanji	Kupatula chifukwa
Kupanda maluwa.	Kulephera kupereka zinthu zoyenera (makamaka kutentha) kwa nthawi yopuma, kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka. Kapena duwa silinasinthidwe kwa nthawi yayitali.
Masamba akutha, akutembenuka, mphukira zikucheperachepera.	Kuperewera kwa kuwala.
Malangizo a masamba amasandulika bulauni, owuma, masamba ake amapindika kukhala chubu.	Kuthirira ochepa kwambiri komanso / kapena chinyezi chochepa kwambiri mchipindacho.
Malo amabala khungu pamasamba.	Yatsani dzuwa mwachindunji.
Masamba amakhala wakuda.	Kuthirira kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi chinyezi chochepa mchipindacho. Maluwa amafunikira kuthiridwa nthawi zambiri, ndikuthilira, m'malo mwake, amachepetsedwa.
Masamba amagwa.	Autumn "tsamba lakugwa" ndizinthu zachilengedwe. Munthawi yamasamba yogwira, amatha kuyambitsa kutentha kapena kutentha pang'ono.
Pansi pa mphukira zimadetsa, nkhungu imakhala yakucha.	Kutentha kochepa kuphatikizira ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Kukula kwa zowola kuli pafupifupi kosatheka.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo Tofala

Ilibe tizirombo toyambitsa matenda a lanthanum. Pazifukwa zina, pazomera zodyedwa ndi tizilombo touluka, zovala zansalu ndizosayang'ana kwenikweni. Kuoneka kwa bowa wa pathogenic nthawi zambiri kumakwiyitsa wopanga maluwa uja, kuthirira mbewuyo mopitilira muyeso.

Vuto lililonse ndilosavuta kupewa kuposa kuthana ndi zotsatira zosasangalatsa. Njira zopewera kupewa zingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda:

khalani okhawo amene apeza zotsalazo kwa milungu itatu;
kuyendera kwamlungu ndi mlungu (ngakhale kotheka ndi galasi lokulitsa) ndi kudzipatula pomwepo zomwe zinawonetsa zizindikilo zokayikitsa;
kuyika miphika pawindo popanda kung'ung'udza;
kuyikika pafupipafupi m'chipindacho ndi kusisita masamba kuchokera kufumbi;
gwiritsani ntchito gawo lokhazikika, zida zoyera ndi miphika;
kuthirira koyenera kwa mbewu (kamodzi pa masabata awiri ndi atatu mungathe kusintha madzi wamba ndi mawonekedwe a pinki a potaziyamu permanganate);
Kuchotsa masamba owuma ndi masamba, kudulira kwachizolowezi;
kuyamwa kwamasamba masabata ndi nyali ya quartz mbali zonse ziwiri (mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu ndizokwanira).

Gome: Lanthanum monga matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Matenda kapena tizilombo	Mawonetsero akunja	Njira zoyendetsera
Zovunda	Pansi pa mphukira pamanenepa, mawanga amtundu womwewo amawoneka pamasamba. Dothi limakutidwa ndi nkhungu, kuchokera pamenepo mumakhala fungo losasangalatsa.	Matendawa amatha kuthandizira poyambira kukula. Kenako duwa limatha kutayidwa. Chotsani masamba onse ndi mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi bowa. Finyani magawo ndi choko chophwanyika, kaboni yofafanizira, sinamoni. Chotsani mbewuyo mumphika, yeretsani mizu ya gawo lapansi, zilowerereni kwa theka la ola mu yankho la 2% ya fungosis iliyonse (Previkur, Maxim, Diskor). Ikani chomera, kusinthiratu dothi ndikuchotsetsa mphikawo. Onjezani Gliocladin panthaka. Kwa miyezi 2-3, thirirani duwa osati ndi madzi wamba, koma ndi yankho la 0.5% la Skor, Alirin-B, Baikal-EM.
Gray zowola	Masamba a Beige pamasamba, yokutidwa ndi wosanjikiza "mulu" wonyezimira wokhala ndi zigamba zazing'ono zakuda. Kenako zigawo za minofu zimafewetsa, masamba amagwa, masamba amasandulika akuda.	Dulani masamba onse omwe akhudzidwa ndi bowa. Chiritsani "mabala" Pinyani mbewuzo ndi dothi ndi yankho la Horus, Teldor, Tsineba. Mwezi, m'mene kuthilira, kusinthanitsa madzi ena ndi mayankho a 0,5% a Topazi, Skor. Popewa, pakatha miyezi iwiri iliyonse, mutha kuwaza mbewuzo ndi yankho la 0.1% la Fundazole, Bayleton, Topsin-M.
Dzimbiri	Ma “pads” ang'onoang'ono amtundu wachikasu amtundu wachikasu pansi pa masamba, pamapeto pake amakutidwa ndi "mungu" wamithunzi yomweyo.	Dulani ndikuwononga masamba omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Popera mbewuyo ndi yankho la 1% ya Bordeaux fluid kapena Bactofit, Abiga-Peak. Pambuyo masiku 10 mpaka 14, bwerezani njirayi.
Maonekedwe a bulauni	Kuwala kwa maolivi kutsogolo kwa masamba. Choyamba, otsika kwambiri amavutika. Pang'onopang'ono, tsamba lamasamba limasanduka chikaso, ndipo utoto wonyezimira mkati umatuluka mkati.	Chotsani masamba omwe akhudzidwa ndi matendawa. Thandizani duwa ndi nthaka ndi yankho la Fitosporin, Gamair, Vectra. Bwerezani katatu ndipo ndikadula kwamasiku 7-10.
Ma nsabwe	Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tachikasu yobiriwira kapena mtundu wakuda, kumamatirira kunsi kwa masamba, nsonga za mphukira, maluwa.	Ikani chithovu pamasamba, patatha ola limodzi, tsukani chomera mu shawa. 3-4 pa tsiku, utsi maluwa ndi kulowetsedwa anyezi, adyo, lalanje peel, infusions wa zitsamba zonunkhira bwino kwambiri. Ngati palibe zotheka, gwiritsani ntchito Biotlin, Iskra-Bio, Confidor-Maxi. Bwerezani mankhwalawa 3-4 nthawi imodzi ndi masiku 4-7.
Mealybug	Mbale zouma zoyera, mbewuyo imafunsidwa ndi ufa. Masamba, maluwa ndi masamba owuma msanga, amagwa.	Pukutani pepala looneka ndi thonje lomwe limasungunuka mu sopo wothira sopo. Pambuyo pa mphindi 15 mpaka 20, sambani chomera mu shawa. Dulani maluwa owonongeka ndi masamba. Chitani maluwa ndi dothi ndi Mospilan, Actellik, Fozalon, Uplaud. Bwerezani katatu ndipo ndikadula kwamasiku 5-12. Sinthani mankhwala - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kulimba. Pa prophylaxis, kamodzi pamwezi, gwiritsani ntchito mokoma masamba onse kukonzekera motengera mafuta a mtengo wa Neem.
Whitefly	Agulugufe oyera oyera amayimba pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku mbewuyi ndiwofikira kwambiri.	Lekani tepi yomata pafupi ndi mphika kuti igwire ntchentche kapena musiyire fisi yogwira masiku atatu. Gwiritsani ntchito zotsukira utoto kuti mutole tizirombo tooneka tsiku ndi tsiku. Pukusani maluwa kangapo patsiku ndi zotulutsira za ufa wa mpiru, tsabola wowotcha, ndi fodya wopanda pake. Ngati palibe zotheka, gwiritsani ntchito Lepidocide, Actaru, Fitoverm (pakadutsa masiku 3-5 mpaka tizilombo atazimiratu).

Zithunzi Zojambula: Tizilombo ndi Tizilombo Tikuvutitsa Lanthanum

: Whitefly pazifukwa zosadziwika imakonda kwambiri nanthanum

: Mealybug imawoneka ngati tizilombo tosavulaza, koma ayi

: Aphid ndi imodzi mwazomera zazikulu kwambiri zam'nyumba, sizingakane nanthanum

: Masamba onse omwe amakhudzidwa ndi masamba a bulauni amafunika kudulidwa ndikuwonongeka.

: "Mungu" pamasamba - pathogenic fungal spores

: Masamba omwe amakhudzidwa ndi imvi zowola msanga ndikugwa

: Muzu wozungulira ungathe kuchiritsidwa pokhapokha matendawa atadwala

Kufalikira kunyumba

Njira yosavuta yodalira lanthanum yatsopano, kudula mizu. Kubzala zakuthupi (ngakhale zochulukirapo) wobzala maluwa amalandila nthawi ikudulira. Sifalitsidwe ka mbeu chifukwa chovuta chomwe chimadza chifukwa chofuna kupeza. Kunyumba, amakhala omangika mopitirira muyeso, kuwonjezera apo, zilembo zamtundu wa "makolo" sizimangoperekedwa kwa "mbadwa".

Kudula

Ma cutan a Lanthanum - pamwamba pa mphukira yotalika masentimita 8-12. Amadulidwa kokha kuchokera kumera athanzi labwino.

Lanthanum kudula mochulukirapo kumawonekera muukulitsa pambuyo pa kudulira kulikonse

Lolani magawo kuti aume kwa maola atatu panja.
Uwapulitsire ndi mphamvu iliyonse ya ufa (Zircon, Heteroauxin) ndikuwadzala mumiphika yaying'ono yodzaza ndi peat, lakuya masentimita 2-3. Olima ena a maluwa amalimbikitsa kudula mizu mu perlite yoyera kapena vermiculite. Chotsani masamba osokoneza.
Ikani zotetezazo m'nyumba yosungiramo nyumba kapena pangani "greenj m'nyumba" pogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo apulasitiki kapena matumba apulasitiki. Onjezani kutentha wokhazikika wa 20 ° C ndi kuwala kowala kwa maola 10-12 tsiku lililonse. Pulirani pafupipafupi malo obzala komanso utsi wamphesa. Pambuyo pa sabata, pang'onopang'ono sinthani chizindikirocho kuti 12-15ºС.
Zidula zikazika mizu ndikuyamba kukula, chotsani wowonjezera kutentha.
Kuti muwumbike kwambiri komanso "kukhazikika pansi", ikani zodula pafupipafupi chaka chilichonse, ndikuchotsa masamba okula ndi masamba atatu apamwamba mwanjira iliyonse miyezi iwiri iliyonse.

Mizu yodulidwa mizu ya lanthanum pachimake kumapeto kwa chilimwe

Kanema: Mizu yodula masamba a lantana

Kumera kwa mbeu

Mbewu zofesedwa nthawi iliyonse kuyambira Chaka Chatsopano mpaka kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Mbeu za Lanthanum ndizosowa pongogulitsa, kukulitsa pakhomo ndizovuta.

Kwa maola awiri, dzazani njere ndi madzi otentha (55-60ºC) ndikuwonjezera piritsi la kaboni kapena makristasi angapo a potaziyamu permanganate. Kenako nthawi yomweyo, ikani njira yothetsera vuto lililonse la biostimulant (presinic acid, potaziyamu humate, Epin, Kornevin).
Kukulunga mu nsalu yonyowa pokonza kapena kupukutira, ndikuyipukuta ikamuma.
Dzazani mitsuko yosaya ndi chisakanizo cha zinyenyeswazi za peat ndi perlite, vermiculite. Nyowetsani ndi kusanjikiza gawo lapansi.
Bzalani mbewuzo zikamera. Kuwaza pang'ono ndi mchenga wabwino pamwamba, kuphimba ndi galasi, kukulunga pulasitiki. Apatseni kutentha kwa 22-25ºº ndi kutentha pang'ono. Pukuta dothi pomwe likuluma.
Mbande kuwonekera masiku 10-15. Pomwe masamba owona amawonekera, sinthani kutentha mpaka 14-16ºС. Akafika kutalika kwa 8-10 masentimita, zibzalani m'miphika yosiyana yodzaza ndi dothi loyenererira mbewu zachikulire. Samalani monga mwachizolowezi. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, gawo lazomera limalimbikitsidwa kutsina ndikudyetsa mbewuyo koyamba.

Mbande za Lantana zimafunikira kutentha pang'ono kuti zitheke bwino

Ma lanthanums achichepere amatikumbutsa kwambiri masamba a herbaceous kuposa tchire kapena mitengo. Amamasuka nthawi yayitali komanso ochulukirapo kuposa zodalira zachikulire. Chifukwa chake, ambiri olima maluwa, m'malo momasokoneza pobereka, amakonda kukonzanso chomera.

Ndemanga

Chipinda cha lanthanum chimatha kukula chilichonse. Zachidziwikire, osati ngati mumsewu kumayiko otentha, komabe. Ndikadapanda kumutsina, ndiye kuti amakhala "kavalo" komanso woyipa, koma chitsamba chobowoka chidatulutsa choncho. Zowona, tsopano ali ngati dazi, chifukwa lanthanum imataya masamba ake nthawi yachisanu. Mizu yake ndi yapamwamba. Koma mmera womwewo, ukukula, umatenga malo ambiri.
Pavel
//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=729

Ndimakonda maluwa a nanthanum, mumawayang'ana ndikudziyesa chokha, ndipo amanunkhira bwino. Koma mmera womwewo ndiwosaphwayi, ndizovuta kugwira nawo ntchito, izi, mwa lingaliro langa, ndizopusa.
Anele
//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2304&start=120

Lantana kuchokera ku mbewu adadzuka popanda mavuto. Masamba onunkhira bwino kwambiri, ndipo inflorescence imanunkhira ngati uchi. Ndidakuwumba ngati mtengo. Yosavuta mawonekedwe. Koma kukula mofulumira kwambiri. Ndinalekana naye. Sindinalowe kulikonse.
Chimwemwe
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/lantana-iz-semjan.52037/

Mbeu za Lanthanum ziyenera kukhala zotsekedwa mu thermos yodzikongoletsa kwa maola awiri pa kutentha kwa 50-60 ° C. Ndiye zilowerereni tsiku lathunthu m'malo olimbikitsira, zimere masiku asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri, kenako ndikubzala pansi pansi pagalasi ndi filimu. Ndinaviika nthangala mu thermos, nditachotsa zotsalazo zonyamula zamkati mwa mabulosi ndikuziwiritsa ku Zircon. Kenako, ndimaika mphikawo ndi nthanga zofesedwa pabati lotentha. Ndipo pamapeto pake, patatha mwezi umodzi chiphukacho choyambirira chidawonekera! Pa mbewu khumi zobzalidwa, zinayi zidamera. Nthawi yoyamba idayamba pomwe mbande zinali masamba anayi. Kutalika kwa masentimita 10, makanda awiri adatchingika nsonga. Podziwitsidwa kwachiwiri, kudabwitsidwa kudandidikirira - mumphika ndidapeza zikumera zitatu!
Cherry
//www.floralworld.ru/forum/index.php?topic=22593.0

Lantana sakhala ndi vuto, limamasula popanda mavuto, ndikadakhala ndi dzuwa ndi madzi ambiri! Koma ndinaphukira pawindo lakumpoto. Zinyalala, komabe, kuchokera ku maluwa! Ndidapatsa mtima wanga wopanda chisoni! Lantana imakulitsa nthambi zatsopano kwambiri, ngati siidadulidwa, ndiye kuti kutalika kwa mphukira kumatha kukhala mita! Mukuziyika kuti? Bwanji kudula chachitatu? Monga lamulo, impso ziwiri kapena zitatu zapamwamba zimadzuka mwa iye, motero sizikupanga nzeru kutalika. Limamasula ndikuwoneka ngati magetsi okwanira, anga kumapeto kwa Meyi ndikusangalala ndi maluwa, nthawi zina kale.
Wophunzira
//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=16847

Ndinafesa mbewu za lanthanum mu Meyi chaka chatha. Mtengo wokhala ndi masentimita 30 wakula pafupifupi chaka chimodzi .. Ndikuyesetsabe kuwupanga kuti ukhale ngati tsinde, koma china chake sichikuyenda bwino kwa ine. M'nyengo yozizira, ndidataya masamba onse, koma tsopano atsopano adakwera.
Wophulitsanso
//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=16847

Chaka chatha ndidapereka amayi anga lantana. Sanalinso poti adzaikemo, ndiye kuti adaubzala m'munda wakutsogolo. Lantana adaphuka bwino kwambiri chilimwe chonse, kenako nyengo yozizira yoopsa idadza. Amayi sanakumba, sindikukumbukira ngati adakonkha ndi china chake kapena ayi, koma chozizwitsachi chidayamba kukula kuchokera muzu mu masika, komanso momwe udaluwa mchilimwe. Chaka chino, nawonso, osakumba, tiwona zomwe zidzachitike mchilimwe. Amayi amakhala ku Nalchik, komwe chisanu chomaliza chazizira chinafikira -20ºº, komabe, malo omwe lanthanum imakulirako amatetezedwa ku mphepo.
Innushka
//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=16847

Lantana - duwa lokongola, adawoneka ndi ine zaka 2 zapitazo. Chozizwitsa ichi chinakula mwachangu. Zimafalikira ndi njere ndipo zikumera. Ndikhomera pamtunda, ndikuwakhala pansi, ndikuzika msanga kwambiri, natulutsa chomera chatsopano chokha. Lanthanum imakonda kuthirira komanso dzuwa lowala, limakonda kutentha kwambiri, limatha kukula m'misewu m'mundamo, ndikupanga tchire lophika, komanso mumphika, koma kenako limayenera kupangika, ndikukhazikika pamtunda kuti limere kukula, ndikupanga mtengo. Pambuyo pa maluwa, zipatso zamtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira zimapangidwa pa tsinde, zomwe zimasanduka zakuda pakapita nthawi. Zipatso izi ndizopweteka, sizingadyedwe. Masamba ali ndi fungo la mpiru. Amawoneka ngati masamba achabe. Pali mitundu yambiri ya maluwa - ofiira, achikasu, achikasu, oyera, achikasu, oyera. Duwa lokongola modabwitsa. Uwu ndi mtundu wowunikira muzikuto zanga.
Sanya32
//otzovik.com/review_1927057.html

Lantana ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupeza chomera choyambira komanso chosachita bwino m'nyumba. "Kwezerani" mawonekedwe amaluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana amuthandiza kuti asataike ngakhale pamsonkhano waukulu kwambiri. Iwo omwe agula njira imodzi, ndizovuta kwambiri kukana kugula kwina - mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yofanana.