Mapangidwe, kupatulira komanso ukhondo kuyeretsa viburnum

Guelder-rose ndi mbewu yosangalatsa kwambiri potengera kudulira. Itha kupangidwa ndi chitsamba ndi mtengo, kupangira maudzu, kupatsa mawonekedwe kumeta kulikonse. Koma viburnum ndi yabwino osati chomera chokongoletsera. Maambulera a zipatso zofiira - nyumba yosungiramo mavitamini - imangirirani nthambi mpaka chisanu. Kuti viburnum ikhale yosangalatsa m'maso ndikuwonjezeranso zakudya zanu nthawi yachisanu, muyenera kumamupatsa chisamaliro chofunikira, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe komanso kudulira koyenera.

Kodi viburnum imafunikira kudulira

Kalina, ngakhale amapangidwa, akupitiliza kusunga zitsamba zamtchire. Popanda chisamaliro, imapatsa kukula kambiri, kokulirapo ndi nthambi zambiri zammbali. Chaka chilichonse, mphukira zatsopano zimakonda kupitirira zakale, kutalikirana ndi dzuwa, maluwa ndi zipatso zimapita pamwamba. Nthambi za m'munsi zamiyala zimakhala mumthunzi ndi kunyowa, zimadwala ndipo zimayamba kuuma. Viburnum pakatha zaka imasanduka nkhuni yakufa komanso yosabereka.

Chimawoneka ngati viburnum m'chilengedwe, popanda kudulira

Pakalipano, ndi chisamaliro chabwino, viburnum imatha kukhalabe yowoneka bwino komanso yopatsa zipatso kwa zaka 20-25. Kusamalira viburnum ndikosavuta: kuthirira nthawi zonse, kuvala pamwamba kawiri pachaka, ndipo, kumene, kudulira. Mfundo yomaliza ndiyovuta kwambiri, makamaka kwa oyamba kumene. Kupatula apo, muyenera kudziwa kuti mutcheke pati, pomwe nthambi zingachotsedwe kuti zisasiyidwe popanda zipatso. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zochitika ziwiri pamene dongosolo loyenera kuchitapo kanthu likufunika:

1. Munagula mmera ndipo simukudziwa momwe mungapangire viburnum kuyambira zikande.
2. Muli ndi munda womwe uli ndi kale viburnum. Momwe mungachepetse kapena kusinthanso?

Wokongoletsedwa bwino viburnum m'munda amasangalatsa diso

Ngati mungaphwanye kapena kuluma viburnum, mudzapeza mbewu yomwe imawoneka ngati mtima wapinki. Chifukwa chake chilengedwe chimanena matenda omwe zipatsozi zimatha kudyamo. Madzi a Viburnum amathandizira mtima, amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi othandizira kukalamba. Koma imaphatikizidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Kodi kudulira viburnum

Kudulira ndi ntchito yomwe imavulaza mbewu, chifukwa chake imachitika nthawi yotsikirapo pomwe sipadzakhala kuyamwa. Gawo limayamba masamba atagwa ndikutha masamba asanatseguke mu masika. Chifukwa chake, mutha kudula viburnum mu kugwa, nthawi yonse yozizira komanso koyambirira kwamasika. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri sitimapita kumunda, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yotentha. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yodulira imatha kuwoneka yophukira - yabwino kwambiri kwa inu, koma osati viburnum.

Pali mitundu itatu yam'munda:

• zopangika;
• kuwonda;
• zaukhondo.

Aliyense amafunika kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake.

Kanema: Chisamaliro cha viburnum, kupanga mawonekedwe ndi kukonza

Zomwe nthambi zingadulidwe mu kugwa

Patsogolopo ndi nthawi yozizira, ndipo sitimadziwiratu pasadakhale kuchuluka kwa matalala, momwe chisanu chidzakhalire. Chifukwa chake, sitinganeneretu momwe viburnum ikazizira nthawi yozizira, yomwe nthambi kapena masamba adzasungunuka, angati adzawaphwanya ndi mphepo ndi matalala akulu. Zitha kuti mudula theka la nthambi nthawi ya chilimwe, ndipo nthawi yozizira inamaliza izi ndi njira zanu, chifukwa, tchire lonse limangolira. Chifukwa chake, kugwa musachite kudulira kulikonse. Lolani nyengo ya viburnum nyengo yobiriwira kapena mtengo. Nthambi zodzitchinjiriza zimatetezana ku mphepo ndi nyengo yozizira.

Chipale chofewa chimakhala ngati nthambi zanthete, chimakhala ngati bulangeti lotentha, koma yambiri ikhoza kuthyola nthambi zosalimba ku chisanu

M'dzinja, dulani zomwe inu mulimonsemo simudzasiya - wodwala, wouma ndi wosweka nthambi, ndiye kuti, kudulira mwaukhondo. Nthambi zouma komanso zodwala zimasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi athanzi ndi khungwa, limakhala losalala, lotupa, nthawi zina lomwe limakutidwa ndi madontho akuda a convex. Ngati mungakande minwe yanu, nkhuni zouma zofiirira kapena fumbi zidzaululika, panthambi zathanzi pansi pa khungubwi pali dothi lonyowa lobiriwira - cambium.

Nthambi yathanzi imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira pansi pa khungwa

Dulani nthambi zouma kuti zikhale zathanzi, pamwamba pa mtengo woloza kunja, osati mkati mwa chitsamba.

Mukafupikitsa nthambi, ndiye kudula masamba akunja

Chotsani nthambi zosweka mbali pachitsa. Magawo okhala ndi masentimita awiri ndi zina ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi var var ya m'munda.

Pangani chodulira chofanana ndi thunthu, ndikuchoka pamenepo pafupifupi 3-5 mm

Kodi mufuna kudulira chilimwe

M'nyengo yotentha, viburnum imangofunika osati ukhondo, komanso kudulira. Mwambiri, zimakhudza kukula kwa chaka chino, ndiye kuti, mphukira zobiriwira. Dulani:

• amakula kukula padziko lapansi. Mukayamba kudula mizu yochulukirapo, mphamvu zambiri zimakhalabe pa viburnum yogonera komanso kukalamba kwa impso za chaka chamawa;
• nsonga. Ngati nthambi idadulidwa molakwika, chitsa chachikulu sichidasiyidwe, ndiye kuti gulu lonse la onenepa, akuwongoka, pamwamba - amatha pamwamba. Ayenera kuchotsedwa;
• nsonga zowonongeka ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Kalina nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, kachilomboka masamba ndi powdery mildew. Tizilombo tonse tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timakhazikika pamasamba achichepere ndi achifundo, omwe, monga mukudziwa, ali pamwamba pa nthambi. Pachizindikiro choyamba, kudula ndi kuwotcha maziko a matenda - amasiya ndi malangizo a nthambi, kenako ndikuchiritsa tchire lonse.

Nthambi za achikulire ndi zophuka za chaka chatha zitha kudulidwa mchilimwe ngati zidasweka, mwachitsanzo, ndi mphepo kapena matalala.

Kanema: kuvala pamwamba, kuthirira, kupopera viburnum

Kudulira kwamasika

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, asanaphuke, mitundu yonse itatu ya kudulira iyenera kuchitidwa. Monga gawo la zaukhondo, kuphatikiza odwala ndi nthambi zosweka, tsopano ndikofunikira kuchotsa enanso ozizira. Amawoneka owuma (ndipo ali) ndipo amakonzedwa chimodzimodzi: pachitsa kapena pamwamba pa impso yakunja yathanzi.

Chitsamba chachikulu kapena mtengo umafunika kudulira, kuchotsa:

• mphukira ya dongosolo lachiwiri (nthambi zam'mbali), zomwe zimamera vertically kumtunda (pamwamba);
• mfundo zokulira mkati mwa chitsamba ndi pansi;
• nthambi zimagawirana pakati ndikusisita - siyani zolimba kwambiri komanso zokongola kwambiri, ndikuchotsa chachiwiri;
• maambulera otsalira pambuyo pa zipatso.

Kanema: vibudum wodulira mu kasupe

Mtundu wachitatu wa kudulira, kupanga, ndikofunikira viburnum yachinyamata. Mutha kupanga chitsamba chilichonse kapena mtengo. Spring ndi nthawi yoyenera kwambiri mwambowu.

Mapangidwe a viburnum chitsamba

Viburnum vulgaris popanda kudulira imakula chitsamba 2-3 m kutalika, komwe kumakhala mphukira zingapo zolimba, mitengo ikuluikulu. M'mundamo, pofuna chisamaliro chosamalidwa, mphukira zamphamvu za 5-7 zimasiyidwa ndipo kukula kwake kumakhala kochepa pakukweza kwa mkono kumtunda. Palinso mitundu yokongoletsera, yosaposa mita kutalika. Kuphatikiza apo, viburnum imatha kupangidwira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana: mpira, hemisphere, cube, etc.

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Tchire la Viburnum

Kuti mupange chitsamba, tsatirani izi:

1. Mukangobzala - m'dzinja kapena masika - fupikitsani mphukira zonse zopezeka ku masamba atatu mpaka pansi.
2. M'chilimwe cha chaka chino, ndikubzala kasupe (ndi m'tsogolo - ndi nthawi yophukira), mphukira zazing'ono zimakula kuchokera ku masamba otsalira. Kutalika kwawo kukapitirira 30 cm, kutsina nsonga. Zotsatira zake, chitsamba chikuyamba kuchira, ndikupanga mizu.
3. Mtengo uliwonse wotsatira, sankhani wamphamvu kwambiri kuchokera kumizu, ndikufupikitsa ndi wachitatu kuti atanthauzire ku nthambi ina. Dulani mphukira zotsala. Bwerezani izi pachaka mpaka mutapanga chitsamba.
4. Pa chitsamba chopangidwa, chotsani udzu wonse, ndipo tsopano muchepetse kutalika kwa mphukira zazikulu zokha zikafika msinkhu womwe mukufuna. Mukadulira, kumbukirani kuti viburnum imabala zipatso pachaka chilichonse.

Dulani mphukira zobiriwira ndi nsonga ndikuwonetsedwa zobiriwira pazithunzi

Mapangidwe a viburnum mawonekedwe amtundu

Viburnum imapereka mbadwa za mizu, kotero ndizovuta kwambiri kuipanga mwanjira ya mtengo kuposa, mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa apulo kapena peyala.

1. Mulole ana ang'onoang'ono azikula bwino. Zilekeni zikulire kwa zaka ziwiri popanda kudulira mwachangu.
2. M'chaka chachitatu cha mphukira zonse zomwe zilipo, sankhani chimodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri komanso mwachindunji, chotsani zina zonse.
3. Kwa zaka 2-3 zotsatira ,akulani mphukira iyi. Dulani nthambi zonse zam'munsi zotalikira tsinde - 30-40 cm, siyani omwe ali kumtunda kuti musankhe nthambi za chigoba kuchokera kwa iwo.
4. Thunthu likakula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, kutsina kukula.
5. Kuchokera panthambi zam'mphepete mwako, pangani korona amene ali woyenera. Chachikulu ndikuti sichinenitsidwa - gwiritsani ntchito malamulo onse a kudulira.

Mivi yomwe ili pajambule imasonyezera mtunduwo usanadule kapena ukamaliza

Musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse kuchotsa mizu yonse. Malinga ndi ndemanga zambiri zomwe wamaluwa adachita, mtengo wa viburnum ndiwosalimba, thunthu silili lozama kwambiri, lopindika nthawi zambiri, lotyoka ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Kubwezeretsa kumathandizira kuthana ndi vutoli, koma mtengo kapena chitoliro poima pafupi chingawononge kukongola kwa viburnum. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wotere umakhala wopanda zipatso poyerekeza ndi chitsamba. Ubwino waukulu wa njirayi ndiwomwe unachokera. Koma pali mitundu yosabala mphukira, yomwe imamera mu thunthu limodzi, motere, mapangidwe a mtengo ndi njira yokhayo.

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Viburnum ikukula mumtengo

Kudulira kokalamba

Pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi za zipatso, palibe kakulidwe komwe kamapangidwa panthambi zakale kwambiri kapena ndikofupikitsa, ndiye kuti, chitukuko chimasiya, zokolola zimachepa. Kukonzanso chitsamba, kudula 1-2 mwa nthambi izi, thunthu, ndikusintha mphukira kusiya mphukira. Mwanjira imeneyi, mu zaka 2-3 mutha kusintha pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Njira yake ndiyofanana ndi kapangidwe ka viburnum ndi chitsamba, pokhapokha, osati ana ang'ono ndi ofooka mizu, koma mitengo ikuluikulu yachotsedwa.

A - kudulira koyenera kwa mphukira zakale; B - kudulira kolakwika; hemp kumanzere komwe kumakulitsa korona kumakula

Ngati muli ndi mphamvu yakale komanso yosasiyidwa yozungulira yokhala ndi korona wonyezimira, wowuma wopanda komanso wopanda pake, ndiye kudula tchire lonse pamlingo ndikupanga yatsopano kuchokera pa mphukira. Koma zimachitika kuti chitsamba chaching'ono kuchokera ku muzu wakale chimakula bwino ndikupereka zipatso zazing'ono. Chifukwa chake, viburnum yakhala patsamba lino zaka zopitilira 25 ndikuchotsa padziko lapansi michere yonse yomwe imatha kupeza. Ndiye kutula ndi kubzala mbande yatsopano kumalo ena kungathandize.

Kalina mu mawonekedwe amtengo amafunikanso kupangidwanso. Njira yabwino ndikakulitsa mtengo watsopano kuchokera mu mphukira, ndikudula wakale. Mitundu yosabala mphukira, nthambi zakale zimapangidwanso, ndikufupikitsanso ndi lachitatu kapena mpaka nthambi zina.

Nthambi yakale imadulidwa kuti iponye, ​​kuwongoleredwa mbali yoyenera

Sinthani nthambi pofupikitsa, kwa zaka 2-3, osati zonse nthawi imodzi.

Dulani viburnum osawopa kuwononga chitsamba. Ukadulira popanda kuchita bwino, ungadzaberekenso zipatso pachilimwe, koma pofika nyengo yotsatira udzaphukira chifukwa cha kuchuluka ndi kufalikira kwa chaka ndi chaka. Pachikhalidwe, viburnum imalidwa ndi chitsamba, koma palinso mitengo mu mtengo umodzi. Ndi njira iliyonse yopangira, ndikofunikira kuchita zoyera komanso zowonda.