Tomato amadyedwa ndi osati mwatsopano; m'dziko lathuli, zipatso zamchere kapena zotsekemera zomwe amayi a nyumba amatuta m'miphika yodziyimira magalasi ndizodziwika bwino. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yokhala ndi tomato yaying'ono yomwe imayikidwa mosavuta muzotengera zotere ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndipo nawonso atakoma ... Chimodzi mwazipangidwe izi ndi Liana - mitundu yosasangalatsa yomwe ili yotchuka kwambiri ku mbali ya ku Europe ya dziko lathu komanso ku Siberian.
Kufotokozera zamtundu wa phwetekere Liang
Ngakhale kuti mitundu ya ku Lyan idalembedwa ku Transnistria, State Record of Breeding Achievement of the Russian Federation, komwe adalembetsa mu 1996, akuvomereza kuti ifesedwe makamaka mu zigawo za Central ndi East Siberian. Zachidziwikire, izi sizitanthauza kuti Liang sadzakula m'dera la "phwetekere" la Volga kapena Black Earth. Mbewuyi imalimidwa bwino pafupifupi kumadera onse a dziko lathu; tomato amenewa amabzalidwa ku Moldova ndi Ukraine.
Tomato Liana ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotsimikizika: chitsamba chake ndi chotsika (osati kupitirira 40 cm), komanso mosiyana ndi mtengo, ndiye kuti, osati muyeso, nthambi zake ndizapakati, ndipo pali masamba ambiri pamtchire. Masamba awa ndi abwinobwino ndipo ali ndi utoto, wopindika pang'ono. Pamwamba pa tsamba lachisanu kapena lachisanu ndi chimodzi, inflorescence yoyamba imapangidwa kale, kenako aliyense 1 kapena 2 amasiya - zatsopano. Pazonse, mabrashi osachepera asanu amapangidwa pachitsamba, chilichonse chili ndi tomato 4-5.
Tchire la phwetekere Liang silili lalitali, koma, mwatsoka, masamba ake ndi osalimba komanso osweka popanda zingwe
Zipatsozo zimakhala zazing'onoting'ono, zolemera pafupifupi 80 g, zozungulira, zofiirira, zokhala ndi zipinda ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kukoma kwa tomato watsopano kumawoneka ngati kwabwino kwambiri. Mayendedwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano ndikusungira zipatso zonse. Pokolola nyengo yachisanu, tomato samasweka, amawoneka wokoma kwambiri m'mabanki. Mutha kuphika mandimu ndi phwetekere wa phwetekere kuchokera ku tomato; osachepera kuphatikiza kwachuma kwamtunduwu ndizabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha izi.
Kucha tomato kumayamba modabwitsa komanso koyambirira: pakatikati patadutsa masiku 100 zitamera, ndiye kuti pakati pa chilimwe, ku Siberia patatha sabata limodzi ndi theka ndi theka. Zokolola sizoyipa: makilogalamu atatu a tomato amatuta ku chitsamba chilichonse chapakati. Zosadabwitsa kuti zokolola ku Siberia ndizapamwamba ndi kuwirikiza kawiri. Tomato amanyamula mosavuta mayendedwe mtunda uliwonse, ngakhale khungu loonda. Poyenera, tomato amatha kusungidwa mwatsopano pafupifupi miyezi iwiri.
Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi matenda ambiri; kukana mochedwa choipitsa chimavomerezedwa pafupifupi Itha kumera bwino pobisalira m'nthaka komanso m'nthaka yosatetezedwa, koma makamaka, monga mitundu ina yotsika mtengo, imakulidwa kunja kwa malo obiriwira. Okonda ena amabzala tchire zingapo ngakhale pamakonde a nyumba zanyumba.
M'madera osakhala ovuta kwambiri, kulima kwa Liang kumachitika popanda kubzala mbande, koma pamenepa kupsa kwa zipatso kumachitika kokha kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Pamaziko a phwetekere wofiira, Liang, mtundu watsopano unayambitsidwa - Liana pinki. Makhalidwe apawiri a mitundu iyi amagwirizana, koma mtundu wosinthidwa ukusunthika mwachangu ndipo mwina ungakhale m'gulu la ovomerezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, tomato wa pinki, omwe ndi okulirapo pang'ono, ali ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga.
Kanema: Kufotokozera kwa phwetekere Liang
Mawonekedwe
M'mawonekedwe, zipatso za phwetekere Liang ndizofanana ndi mitundu yambiri yazipatso zofiira, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu. Ngakhale katswiri amatha kusokoneza ndi mitundu ingapo yofanana ndi mitundu khumi ndi iwiri, kusiyana kungawoneke pokhapokha.
Zipatso za phwetekere Liang pafupipafupi, pafupifupi kukula kwake, kufiira
Pinki Liana zimawoneka zofanana, koma zipatsozo zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana, yokongola kwambiri.
Zipatso za pinki Lyana ndizofanana ngakhale ndipo zimakhazikika mawonekedwe, koma mtundu wawo ndi wosiyana kotheratu
Kwenikweni, tchire, yokutidwa ndi tomato wambiri, limafanana ndi tchire la mitundu ina yakale yodziwika, mwachitsanzo, Beta ya phwetekere.
Zabwino ndi zoyipa, kusiyana kwa mitundu ina
Mitundu ya phwetekere Liang mwachangu adayamba kutchuka pakati pa alimi amateur ndi alimi ang'ono chifukwa chazidziwitso zake zambiri. Zina mwazofunikira kwambiri ndi izi:
- kunyansala pakuchoka;
- kupsa koyambirira kwa tomato ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, kutalika kwa zipatso;
- kukoma kwabasi kwa zipatso zakupsa;
- zokolola zabwino zamitundu yoyambirira;
- kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali komanso kusungidwa bwino kwa mbewu;
- chiwonetsero chabwino kwambiri cha tomato;
- kusinthasintha kwa komwe akupita mbewu;
- kukana kwambiri kumatenda amitundu yayikulu.
Zoyipa zake ndi monga:
- kukana kotsika kwa zithunzi za fodya;
- masamba apamwamba, omwe amafunikira kuchotsedwa kwa unyinji wobiriwira wobiriwira pakacha.
Chodabwitsa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikuti, kuweruza ndi zolemba zomwe zasindikizidwa, zokolola zake ku Siberia, zomwe zimadziwika ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu chodzalidwa kwa mbewu zomwe zimakonda kutentha, ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, m'chigawo cha Moscow. Zimakhala zovuta kumvetsetsa izi, koma ziwerengero zimati izi.
Zosiyanasiyana Liana, zipatso zobala zipatso za mtundu wanthawi zonse (mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wake), zokhala ndi mitundu ina yambiri, zimafanizidwa ndi ambiri a iwo malinga ndi zomwe amaphatikiza ogula. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, kwanthawi yayitali imodzi yamitundu yabwino kwambiri yamatomayi imadziwika kuti ndiyoyera yodziwika yoyera ya White. Ndipo ngakhale zipatso zakupsa zamtunduwu ndizofanana kwambiri wina ndi mzake, kudzazidwa koyera kumadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zipinda zambiri zambewu.
Zipatso zakucha za Zoyera zakunja zimasiyana pang'ono ndi Liana
Mtundu woyambira bwino wa Shuttle, womwe umagwiritsidwanso ntchito popakika, umakhala ndi mtundu wina wa phwetekere komanso matenda otsika. Mitundu yakale kwambiri yakucha yaku Siberiya imakhala yotsika ku Lyana mwa kulawa, ndipo Yablonka wachichepere wa ku Russia amakula pachitsamba chapamwamba. Kuyerekeza mitundu kungapitilizidwe kwamuyaya: masiku ano pali tomato wambiri, m'njira zina zofanana ndi Liana, ndipo aliyense atha kupeza zabwino komanso zoipa.
Zambiri zodzala ndi kukula phwetekere Liang
Ngati mungayese kunena mwachidule zaukadaulo wa phwetekere Liang, zikukwaniritsidwa kuti palibe: izi ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino, yodziwika ndi nthawi yakucha kwambiri, yopangidwira poyera. Kupsa koyambirira kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mukule mu malo otentha pofesa mwachindunji m'munda (ngakhale phindu mu zipatso zakucha limatayika), koma makamaka Lyana, monga phwetekere iliyonse, imamera pang'onopang'ono.
Tikufika
Tomato wosiyanasiyana uyu, monga ambiri oyambirira kucha, sizikupanga nzeru kubzala mbande kwambiri, chifukwa munjira imeneyi pakhoza kukhala nthawi pomwe tomato atabzalidwa kale pa tchire, ndipo nyengo sinakonde kubzala mbande m'nthaka yosatetezedwa. Liana atha kuwaika pabedi ali ndi masiku 45-50, ndiye kuti nthawi yofesa mbewu mbande zachigawo chapakati komanso madera ofanana ndi nyengo ndi kumapeto kwa Marichi, kapenanso kumayambiriro kwa Epulo.
Zachidziwikire, ngati pali malo osungira mafilimu kwakanthawi pamalowo, mutha kuchita izi mmbuyomu. Chachikulu ndikuti mbewu zobzalidwa pabedi pomwe nthaka momwemo imatentha mpaka 14 zaC. Mitundu yomwe ikukambidwa ndiyosazindikira, izi zimagwiranso ntchito pakukula mbande: sizimayambitsa mavuto osafunikira. Koma mbewu, makamaka ngati sizinachitike kubadwa, ndizokonzeka bwino. Mbeu zowonongeka (zazikulu, zofanana kukula) zimamera mwamtendere, ndi zotetezedwa (zosambitsidwa ndi theka la ora mu njira yotsalira ya potaziyamu permanganate) pafupifupi zimatsimikizira kusowa kwa matenda azomera m'tsogolo.
M'pofunikanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa dothi (kutsanulira ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate), ngati lipangika palokha. Mitengo yogula yazakudya (koma osati yotsika mtengo) nthawi zambiri imakhala yokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Liana amakonda dothi lotayirira, lomwe liyenera kukumbukiridwa popanga zosakaniza: ndikwabwino ngati pali peat ndi humus, pomwe nthaka yopanda kanthu ndi phulusa lamatabwa ena amawonjezerapo.
Popeza Liana amakulira makamaka kumalongeza, nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa pamlingo wambiri. Chifukwa chake, poyamba mbewu zimafesedwa mu bokosi laling'ono, kenako ndikudumphira m'modzi waukulu. Kubzala kumachitika ndikuzama 2 cm, ndi mtunda pakati pa mbewu pafupifupi 3 cm. Kuphimba bokosilo ndi galasi, lisiyeni firiji yofunda: patatha masiku 5-6 kuphukira kumayenera kuonekera. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kutentha ndi masiku angapo mpaka 16-18 zaC, apo ayi, mbande za mitundu yodziwika bwino imakhala yayitali kwambiri ndipo imakhala yosagawika.
Masamba awiri owona akapangidwa, mbande zimabzalidwa momasuka (mu bokosi lalikulu kapena miphika), ndikudina pang'ono pakati. Zosamalira zonse za mbande zimakhala ndi kuthirira kochepa komanso kupereka zowunikira zabwino. Ngati dothi silabwino kwambiri, nthawi zina 1-2 muyenera kudyetsa mbewuzo ndi feteleza wophatikiza, kapena kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa la nkhuni.
Sabata imodzi isanagwe, mbewuzo zimakhazikika m'mundamo, pang'onopang'ono kuzolowera zovuta: mpweya wabwino, kamphepo kayeziyezi komanso chinyezi chochepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabokosi amachitika kwakanthawi pa khonde ndikuchepetsa kuthilira. Mbande zabwino za phwetekere Liang sayenera kukhala lokwera (20cm ndizokwanira), koma ayenera kukhala ndi tsinde lolimba, makamaka, zoyambira za burashi wamaluwa.
Mbande zabwino kwambiri za phwetekere zimamera m'makalata amodzi, koma pazinthu izi muyenera malo ambiri munyumba
Malo omwe ali pansi pa bedi la mundawo akuyenera kukhala owala bwino komanso otsekedwa kumphepo yakumpoto. Liana sakonda dothi lolemera: ayenera kukhala otayirira komanso chinyezi chokwanira. Pansi pa nthawi yophukira, amabweretsa ndowa ya humus, ochepa phulusa ndi mpaka 50 g ya superphosphate pa mita imodzi. Optimum chodzala kachulukidwe - 4-6 mbewu pa 1 mita2. Pochitika kuti adzalima tchire popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yochotsa (ndipo izi ndizotheka), palibe nthambi zinayi zomwe zimayikidwa mita imodzi.
Popeza mbande za Liana nthawi zambiri zimakhala yaying'ono, zimabzalidwa popanda kuzama, njira yodzalitsira imadziwika kwambiri kwa olima. Wina amakonda kubzala "m'matope", wina, m'malo mwake, m'nthaka youma, ndikutsatiridwa bwino: zimatengera dothi ndi chikhalidwe. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngakhale tchire la phwetili silimera kutalika, garter wawo ndiwofunika kwambiri: mmera siwokhazikika. Chifukwa chake, posakhalitsa, ndikofunikira kuganizira zikhomo mpaka theka la mita.
Chisamaliro
Monga momwe amalimitsa mitundu iliyonse ya phwetekere, Liang amafunika udzu, nthawi yomweyo kumasula dothi, madzi, nthawi zina amadyetsa, komanso kuteteza ku matenda. Kutsirira pafupipafupi sikofunikira, koma nthaka siyenera kupukuta. Madzi ndi madzi ofunda padzuwa, kuyesera kuti asatsanulire pamasamba.
Masabata awiri atabzala m'mundawo, tomato amapatsidwa chakudya koyamba. Chovala chapamwamba chapambuyo chimaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo, poyesera kusakaniza feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mchere. Pamene zipatso zipsa, nayitrogeni samasiyanitsidwa ndi kuvala pamwamba, kumangokhala phulusa ndi phulusa ndi zowonjezera zazing'ono za superphosphate.
Liana amayankha bwino kuvala kwapamwamba koyamba, makamaka koyambirira kwa maluwa. Chifukwa cha izi, mapangidwe omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi boric acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, mutatenga feteleza wovuta aliyense ndikukonzekera njira yodyetsera malinga ndi malangizo ake, onjezerani 1 g ya boric acid mumtsuko wa njirayi ndikuthira tchire.
Mavalidwe apamwamba apamwamba opangidwa ndi boron amapanga kuchuluka kwa maluwa ndi thumba losunga mazira
Liana akumva zowawa popanda kumangika, chifukwa zimapanga zake sizolimba kwambiri ndipo zimayamba kugwa chifukwa cha kulemera kwa mbewu. Tchire limamangidwa pazothandizira zilizonse zabwino nthawi 1-2 pachaka, pogwiritsa ntchito mapasa ofewa. Amayesa kupanga tchire mumitengo iwiri kapena itatu, koma ngati akufuna akolole koyambirira. Nthawi yotsiriza ikakhala yopanda vuto, olima dimba ambiri samachita chilichonse: pamenepa kukolola kudzachitika pambuyo pake, koma kuchuluka kwake kudzachulukanso. Zipatso zikamamera ndikukula kwake kumayamba, amang'amba mbali ina yamasamba, ndikutsegulira tomato kuti awonekere dzuwa.
M'munda wamseri, Lianu nthawi zambiri samathandizidwa pochotsa tizirombo ndi matenda, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Zomera zazikulu zimatha kukhwima nthawi yoyamba kukhala yowopsa motere. Komabe, m'malo omwe matenda a phwetekere afalikira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikofunikira. Monga lamulo, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe "ofewa", mwachitsanzo, Fitosporin kapena Trichodermin ndi kuwonjezera kwa boric acid.
Kanema: tchire la phwetekere Liang pinki
Awunikira wamaluwa
Liana Rozovaya adakondana kwambiri, adamukulira mpweya wamafuta. Phwetekere iyi idakhala yoyambirira, yopatsa zipatso. Zipatso ndizopanda, pinki, lokoma, sizinasweke. Mabasi 50-60 masentimita okwera, sizinapweteke. Tomato wambiri wamtunduwu adapita kukasamalira, kukula kwake ndikoyenera zitini.
Kakombo
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=4448.0
Ndi Liang yemwe amandipatsa zipatso zoyambirira kwambiri. Kutalika kwa tchire kuli penapake 60-70 cm. Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri. Mutha kubzala pang'ono. Osati zopweteka. Limbikitsani kwambiri ...
A. Kondratiev
//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?p=396833
Onetsetsani kuti mwabzala mitundu ya phwetekere woyambirira mu wowonjezera kutentha, chaka chatha inali "Liana." Ndinkakonda zosiyanasiyana, zipatso komanso osagwiritsidwa ntchito mochedwa blight.
Yefim
//pomidorchik.com.ua/ovoshi/semena-tomatov/tomat-ljana/reviews/
Mukudziwa momwe oyandikana nawo angakhalire makutu onse: "Gulani kalasi ya Liang." Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti ndisanamvere malangizo abwino. Tsopano ndidzakula))).
Evdokia
//pomidorchik.com.ua/ovoshi/semena-tomatov/tomat-ljana/reviews/
Mitundu ya phwetekere ya Liang ndiyopsa, zipatso zambiri zimamera, chitsamba ndicholimba, thunthu ndi lolemera, ndikumangirira, apo ayi zipatso zimakhudza pansi ndikuyamba kuvunda. Mbande, monga lamulo, osaphukira, koma tomato ali ndi kukoma pang'ono, angabzalidwe kwa kutola kapena kupanga madzi a phwetekere. Pazakudya zatsopano, palinso mitundu yosangalatsa.
"Hang"
//otvet.expert/pogovorim-o-pomidorah-kak-vam-sort-lyana-otzivi-1190235
Tomato Liana ndi mitundu yake - Pinki Liana - amadziwika kwambiri pakati paokonda kukolola tomato m'nyengo yozizira. Izi ndizosasangalatsa kwambiri ndipo zimapereka zokolola zabwino za zipatso zabwino kwambiri, zosavuta kugulira. Chifukwa cha malonda apamwamba a phwetekere awa, osati okhala chilimwe okha, komanso olima omwe amabzala tomato chifukwa cha malonda adakonda nawo.
