Ngati wina akufuna kuchokera ku anyezi aang'ono kuti adzalandira maluwa okongola, nthawi yomweyo ayenera kumvetsera levkokorina.
Ndipotu, amalima a maluwa a ku Ulaya adamvera chidwi ndi mlendo uyu wa kale kwambiri, komabe sikunayambe kufalikira m'minda ya Old World chifukwa cha chilakolako cha kutentha kwa m'chipululu komanso kusowa kwa nyengo yozizira.
Koma ngati mawonekedwe a mchere, maluwa awa akupeza malo atsopano chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake osakanikirana okongoletsera.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Mitundu yonse ya makumi asanu ya levkokorina ndi ya anyezi omwe amatha kusungunuka ndipo ambiri amawoneka ngati adyo, omwe ena amakonda komanso ena samatero. Koma pafupifupi aliyense amasangalala ndi maluwa oyera, a buluu ndi ofiira, omwe pamaluwawo amasangalalira maso kwa mwezi umodzi.
Koma kufalikira kwa levkokorina sikungokhala kuseŵera kwa nthawi yaitali, komanso kumakhala kokongola kwambiri. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa kamphindi kakang'ono ka 2-3 masentimita amabala mapesi angapo panthawi imodzi, yomwe iliyonse imakhala ndi ambulera inflorescence yokhala ndi 5-7 kapena 12 maluwa. Chifukwa chake, anyezi aang'ono amapereka mulu wonse wa maluwa odabwitsa.
Ndipo masamba pa chomerachi amawonekera kokha pambuyo pa maluwa ndipo ataliatali, kufika 35 masentimita, opapatiza ndi ovundikira pamphepete mwa tsamba la masamba ndi poyambira pakati. 
Mukudziwa? Maluwa ambiri a "aulesi" amadziwika kwambiri ndi chisanu, omwe amadzuka kamodzi kokha ndi hafu kwa miyezi iwiri pachaka, ena onse akupumula pansi.
Kufalikira
Chomerachi chikupezeka ku Chile, ndikusankha madera a m'chipululu kumeneko ndikusafuna kuthetsa mwadzidzidzi kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi. Kugawa maluwa kwa maluwa mu malo ozizira kumatetezedwa ndi chizoloŵezi chomauma nyengo ndi mantha a nyengo yozizira.
Choncho, ku Ulaya, kupatulapo madera akumwera a England, levkokorina imalimidwa kuthengo pokhapokha pakumba mababu a m'nyengo yozizira ndi kubzala kachikale m'chaka. Powonjezereka kwambiri, maluwa amenewa amawoneka ngati mphika chikhalidwe. 
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Kuphulika kwakukulu mu June, levkokkorina imakongoletsa malo aliwonse ndi mitundu yowala ya mwezi, kulikonse komwe ikoyiyika. Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri m'minda yamaluwa, yomwe ili m'munda wamaluwa.
Chiwerengero cha maluwa abwino kwambiri a alpine slide chimaphatikizapo: hohlatka, mabelu, achinyamata, fulakesi, fescue, crocus, iberis ndi alissum.
Mawanga okongola amaonekera pa inflorescences za zomera mu flowerbeds ndi malire. Ndipo kale pafupifupi chachikale chinali chitsitsimutso cha munda ndi malo amtundu wa levkokorinoy m'mabotchi.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo ya zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi dzina lomwelo zimachokera ku masentimita 30 kudutsa, cholemera makilogalamu awiri mu kesselring kakombo mpaka mamita awiri m'kati mwa uta wa Ostrovsky.
Kukula pakhomo
Maluwawa amakula pakhomo, palimodzi, komanso pamtunda, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, monga chomera chophika, zimafuna njira zosiyana siyana kuti zisamalire ndi kusamalira.
Zomwe amangidwa
Popeza levkokorina ndi yosavuta kwambiri, kuyesetsa kulima kuthengo kuyenera kusankha malo a dzuwa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo iyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, khalani pamalo okwera kuti musapezeke madzi okwanira muzu, zomwe zomera izi sizikugwirizana nazo.
Pamene mukukula maluwa m'miphika, munthu ayenera kusankha mawindo omwe amawoneka ndi dzuwa. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kuika miphika ndi levkokorina pa khonde kapena loggia.
Kuwonjezera pa kuunika kwakukulu, chinthu china chachikulu chokonzekera bwino zomera ndicho chitetezo chathunthu ku zotsatira za kuzizira. 
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Maluwa amenewa amasangalala ndi dothi la mchenga kapena loamy, lomwe liyenera kukhala lotayirira, losakanizidwa bwino komanso lachonde.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za mitundu yosiyana siyana ya nthaka, feteleza, komanso kuti mudziwe zomwe zimapanga nthaka, momwe mungakulitsire chonde.
Choncho, musanadzalemo, nthaka iyenera kumera ndi manyowa owonongeka kapena kompositi.
Ndikofunikira! Palibe chifukwa choti manyowa atsitsire masambawa kuti asamavunditse mababu ndi mizu.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Mwamsanga mutangomaliza maluwa, muyimire madzi okwanira, ngati chomera chiri ponseponse. Ngati mupeza duwa m'nyumba yomwe muli kutentha ndi kutsika kwachisanu m'nyengo yozizira, dothi mumphika liyenera kusungunuka pang'ono. 
Pa nyengo yowonjezera ya levkokorina, imayenera kuthiriridwa moyenera, kotero kuti ngakhale maluwa a maluwa, kapena miphika ndi zitsamba mumzuzi zimakhala ndi madzi ochulukirapo. Apo ayi, izo zingayambitse bbabu kuvunda.
Kubzala masamba
Levkokkorinu amafalitsidwa ndi ana aakazi. Kuti muchite izi, mu August, mababu amafukula ndikuwapatulira ana. Sungani iwo m'chipinda chozizira mu mchenga wouma kapena peat. Bzalani chomera mmunda makamaka mu May mu nthaka yachonde, yomwe ili bwino kwambiri, mpaka masentimita anayi.
Mu February, duwa limabzalidwa mu mphika kapena tub mu February mu nthaka yonyowa. Kawirikawiri amatenga botani lalikulu mokwanira, chifukwa mizu ya chomera imatambasula. Chinthu chofunikira pa izi ndi kupezeka kwa madzi abwino pansi pa thanki.
Pambuyo pa chiopsezo cha chisanu, chomeracho chikhoza kuchotsedwa mu mphika pamodzi ndi clod ya dziko lapansi ndikuziika pamalo otseguka. Ndipo mukhoza kutenga tub ndi maluwa kumlengalenga ndi kukongoletsa malo ozungulira nawo. 
Maluwa a munda wamtundu umenewu monga kacuki, kanyumba ka Russia, narcissus, tulip, licoris, chipale chofewa, gladiolus, crocus, kakombo, Ixia, kandyk, allium, zephyranthes, hionodoksa, sparaxis, tigridia ndi dahlia amafalanso ndi mababu.
Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
Popanda kutentha, kutentha ndi chilala, levkokoriny ndizovuta kwambiri kutentha. Choncho, ku Ulaya, popanda zosiyana, mababu amafukula m'nyengo yozizira ndipo amasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira ndi chouma.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Kukhala ephmeroid, ndiko kuti, zomera zotsalira zosatha ndi nyengo yochepa kwambiri, pakatha mapeto a maluwa, levkokorina imafuna kupumula. Choncho, ndi njira yobzala yobzala, muyenera kutumiza maluwa kuti apume, osasiya kumwa. 
Chinthu chomwecho chimachitika pa nthaka yotseguka: Pambuyo pomaliza kuthirira, mapesi a zomerawo amauma pang'onopang'ono, kenako mu August mukhoza kuyamba kukumba mababu.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati, atasiya kuthirira, levkokorin imapanga mpumulo, kenaka imayambiranso kuthirira mchere pamoto wowala kwambiri, ndiye ukhoza kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri mkati mwa chaka.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi kupewa
Zina mwachindunji, zobadwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi levkokorina sizidziwika, koma zingakhudze matenda ndi zilonda zomwe zimakhala ndi zomera za bulbous:
- zovunda zoyera;
- imvi zowola;
- zovunda zakuda;
- mphukira;
- aphid;
- zosokoneza;
- anyezi hoverfly.
Njira yodalirika yoteteza matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira zothandizira, zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri:
- malo osankhidwa bwino a nthaka, omwe ayenera kukumbukira kuti zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi bowa la asidi pa matenda a fungal, ndi dothi la zamchere ndi matenda a bakiteriya;
- Kugwiritsira ntchito mopitirira malire kwa nayitrogeni zowonjezereka, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchepetsa matenda a fungal;
- mu nthaka yokwanira yogwiritsira ntchito potash ndi feteleza phosphate, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kulimbana kwa mbewu ku tizirombo ndi matenda;
- kupalira mmimba nthawi zonse.
Maluwa okongola awa kunja kwa nyanja omwe ali ndi dzina lochepa kwambiri m'minda yamaluwa ambiri komanso ku windowsills ku Europe amamva ngati ngati nyumba. 
Anthu, odzala ndi kukongola kwakukulu ndi kukongola kwamaluwa a levkokorina, adaphunzira momwe angapangire mikhalidwe yabwino kuti azikonzekera, ndipo akuyankha ku chisamaliro ndi zokongola, zokongola zomwe zimakometsera moyo wa munthu.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
