Duwa la clerodendrum limayimira zitsamba zobiriwira komanso mitengo yaying'ono. Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyi imapezeka makamaka m'malo otentha a Africa, South America ndi China. Dzinalo, lotanthauziridwa ku Russian, limatanthawuza "mtengo wa chisangalalo", koma umatchedwanso "chikondi chosalakwa." Clerodendrum adayamba kukula pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri zapitazo. Komabe, monga chomera chakunyumba, chimadziwika posachedwa, ndipo kwakanthawi kochepa duwa lidayamba kukondana ndi onse omwe anali wamaluwa ndi opanga mawonekedwe. Pansipa, tikambirana momwe tingakhalirere maluwa a clerodendrum, chisamaliro chanyumba, komanso kukula.
Clerodendrum: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Ngati mutsatira zina zofunika kuzisamalira, mudzatha kudzilimira nokha kapena m'modzi mwa iwo. Duwa limakhala zokongoletsera zokongola m'nyumba kapena m'munda panja.
Kodi mbewu imawoneka bwanji
Clerodendrum imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati gawo la kapangidwe. Mpesa wosapangika komanso wosavuta kuphunzitsira womwe mulibe mavuto konse.
Muyenera kutsatira malangizo ena posamalira maluwa a clerodendrum kunyumba:
- ikani maluwa kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwawindo, kuti kuwalako kumvekere, koma mphezi zachindunji sizigwera;
- kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika tsiku lililonse kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa pang'ono kuchokera kumwamba, nthawi yachisanu muyenera kuthirira kamodzi kamodzi pa sabata;
- kutentha koyenera m'chilimwe kwa mbewuyo kuli pafupifupi madigiri 23, ndipo nthawi yozizira - 17, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kukwaniritsa mtundu wambiri;
- mphikawo uyenera kuyikika pa thireyi kapena soso ndi madzi pang'ono;
- tsiku lililonse mutha kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa;
- m'chilimwe kupereka kuvala kwapamwamba kamodzi pa sabata;
- Nthawi zambiri kudulira mbewu, imayambitsa kukula, komanso kupatsa chitsamba moyenera.
Kudulira
Mwa achichepere, malangizo a nsonga amachotsedwa. Mipesa yachikulire imafunikira kukanikiza kolimba. Palibe chifukwa chokhomera mbewu - ikamamera mosavuta mutadulira, imatulutsa mphukira zambiri. Zitsamba zonse zimatsina gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake. Inflorescence amapangidwa pa ofananira nawo mphukira pachaka.
Mtundu wachikhalidwe cha clerodendrum ndi liana. Kunyumba, nthawi zambiri imamera ngati chomera cha ampel chomwe chimakhala ndi mipesa yopendekeka momasuka kapena imaphatikizidwa ndikuthandizira, ikukhazikitsa njira yomwe ikufunikira. Chomera ndichosavuta kuumba - chitha kudulidwa ngati chitsamba kapena mtengo.
Maonekedwe a mtengo
Maonekedwe a mtengo. Mphukira imodzi yokha yolimba ndiyotsalira ndi clerodendrum wachichepere, imamangirizidwa ndi mtengo wokuimirira, ena onse atha kwathunthu. Mbewu ikakula mpaka theka la mita, kolona wake imadulidwa. Masamba okula a nthambi zotsatirazi akuyenera kutsanulidwa kuti nthambi zambiri zithe. Zoyambira zonse m'munsi mwa nsonga zolimbikitsidwa zimadulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kupereka mawonekedwe oyenera chaka chilichonse, kwinaku ndikudina, zitsamba zonse za mbewu zimadulidwa momwe zimafunira kutalika. Nthambi zamtundu wina zimadulidwa kuti chitsamba chikhale chofowoka komanso chobowola.
Thirani
Kwenikweni, m'nyumba yosakanikirana yam'mimba imadzalidwa m'chilimwe pambuyo pa maluwa pafupifupi katatu pachaka. Zimachitika kuti amangosintha pamwamba. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuti ndisasendeza. Chifukwa chachikulu ndiku maluwa. Kuti chomera chikhale pachimake, timalimbikitsa. Koma kusinthanitsa sikungachitike nthawi imodzi ndi njirayi, popeza mizu imatha kupangidwanso panthawi ya "kusamutsidwa", ndipo zimatenga nthawi kuti clerodendrum iyambenso kukulira, pokhapokha ikatha kudulidwa.
Mukadzala chomera mumtsuko wokulirapo, ndiye kuti nthawi yamaluwa imatha kusintha. Mpaka mizu itafika pamakoma a thankiyo, clerodendrum imangokulira patsogolo.
Momwe mungadyetse
Feteleza clerodendrum pamafunika. Koma momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, aliyense wobzala amasankha yekha. Mutha kuwonjezera michere ya phosphorous-potaziyamu m'njira yazonenepa kapena zopopera pazosakaniza zina. Ndikothekanso kuyika zovala zapamwamba pamtundu wa timitengo. Zodziwika kwambiri ndizovala zamadzimadzi, zimatha kukumana ndi mizu ndi masamba.
Yang'anani! Zomera zimaperekedwa ku mbewuyi kuchokera masika (masabata angapo atadina) mpaka nthawi yophukira komanso masabata angapo. Mukugwa, mipesa imayamba kupuma, ndiye feteleza onse amatha.
Clerodendrum: momwe mungafalikire?
Mu clerodendrum, kubereka kungakhale njira ziwiri: polumikizira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu. Awiri mwa njirazi akufotokozera pansipa.
Clerodendrum: momwe mungafalikire ndi mbewu
Nthawi zambiri zimagulidwa m'sitolo kapena kusonkhana ndi manja. Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti mbewu zikagona nthawi yayitali, zimakhala zovuta kuti zimere. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kubzala, choyamba, mbewu zatsopano zokha, ndipo, chachiwiri, ndi malire. Nthawi yabwino yofesa ndi kutha kwa dzinja. Miphika yobzala iyenera kukonzekereratu.
Njira zopangira
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makatoni apamwamba apakatikati, muli mumapulasitiki kapenanso magalasi. Komanso musaiwale kupanga mabowo mumtsuko kuti muthere madzi. Tsopano mawu pang'ono onena za dothi lomwe mbeu zake zikamera. Iyenera kukhala yopanda mpweya, yopatsa thanzi komanso yovomerezeka. Kusakaniza kwa magawo awiri a dothi louma, peat ndi mchenga wamtsinje wakonzedwa. Chilichonse chimasakanikirana ndikukonzedwa. Kuphatikizikako kumayikidwa kwa mphindi makumi awiri mu uvuni pamtunda wa madigiri zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu. Pambuyo pa izi, osakaniza amaloledwa kuziziritsa, ndikutsanulira mu zotengera zomwe zili ndi chinyezi chambiri. Kenako, kufesa mbewu. Tsopano chidebe chimatha kuyikamo wowonjezera kutentha kapena wokutidwa ndi galasi. Condensate imasonkhanitsidwa munthawi.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Momwe mungafalitsire zidule za clerodendrum mwachangu komanso moyenera? Kufalitsa msipu kumatanthauza njira yosavuta komanso yabwino, yomwe wamaluwa ndiwosangalala kugwiritsa ntchito.
Yang'anani! Kwa mapesi, zimayambira zaumoyo zimatengedwa kapena ziwalo zomwe zidadulidwa kuchokera ku purrodendrum panthawi yopanga uzitsitsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ntchito yolumikiza imachitika kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Pa kukolola zodulidwa ziyenera kukhala mizere itatu ya impso. Kenako, mphukira zimayikidwa mu kapu yokhala ndi madzi ndipo imakutidwa ndi galasi. Pakapita kanthawi, mutha kuwona kuti zodulidwazo zidapanga mizu. Koma pakadali pano ali osalimba komanso osalala. Kuti zonse zitheke, mbewu zimayikidwa m'nthaka.
Mizu yodula
Zomera zimachitika m'magawo:
- Choyamba muyenera kudula onse akulu akulu pamwala;
- zodulira nthawi yomweyo zimayenera kuyikidwa mumtsuko ndi madzi oyera;
- ikani chidebe ndi zodulira pang'ono, momwe mulibe dzuwa;
- limbikitsani madzi nthawi ndi nthawi;
- mizu mkati mwa masabata ochepa;
- Muzu wazomera ndikosavuta, ndipo ngakhale wamatsenga wazithunzi amatha kupirira izi.
Clerodendrum: bwanji osafalikira kunyumba
Clerodendrum Thompson: chisamaliro chanji kunyumba ndipo bwanji sichimatulutsa? Mavuto onse omwe mbewu siyimatulutsa imayenderana ndi chisamaliro cholakwika:
- maluwa olakwika;
- chomera sichinabzalidwe kwa nthawi yayitali;
- pali mchere wochepa kwambiri padziko lapansi, kapena mosavomerezeka.
Mitundu ya ku Uganda
Yang'anani! Panthawi yobereka, duwa limakhala losangalatsa kukhala lotentha mpaka 23 digiri Celsius. Kuti duwa limere msanga komanso kuphuka kwambiri, pamafunika kuwunikira komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse. Koma pofika kumapeto kwa Novembala, monga chomera chilichonse chomera, iyenera kutumizidwa kuti ikapume. Tchuthi chake sichitali, pafupifupi miyezi iwiri (kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka Januware).
Izi zikhale zokwanira kuti mbewu ichotse gawo la masamba ndikusunga mchere wopatsa thanzi poyikira masamba. Koma ngati simupatsa mtengowo mtendere, ndiye kuti mwina sunaphuke.
Kuti m'nyumba mkati mwake mukhale osangalala ndi maluwa ambiri, zowononga zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa, kupatsidwa mwayi kuti zikule m'malo oyenera komanso omasuka.
Chifukwa chiyani masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa?
Ili ndiye vuto lanyengo. Masamba otsika akatembenukira chikasu ndipo izi sizichitika kawirikawiri - duwa limachotsa masamba akale, osowetsedwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chabwinobwino ndipo palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa zoterezi.
Chinanso chomwe chikuchititsa masambawa kugwa? Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu:
- kuthirira pafupipafupi kapena kwachilendo kwa mmera;
- madzi osasunthika;
- mphika wamaluwa.
Ngati mawanga achikasu awoneka pamasamba, izi zitha kukhala:
- duwa loipa (lomwe limatanthawuza kuti liyenera kukonzedwanso);
- Mphepo yamvula iwomba;
- imayamba pansi.
Ngati masamba anayamba kugwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake ndi mpweya wouma m'chipindacho. Komanso, chifukwa chake chitha kuphatikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa dzuwa.
Kuti muyambe kuchiza chomera, choyambirira, muyenera kuyang'ana dothi, kusintha boma la ulimi wothirira komanso kuphatikiza manyowa. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lofewa, lamadzi- komanso lopumira. Nthaka yoyandikana nayo imalepheretsa madzi kuti amwe. Ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewu pokhapokha ndi madzi osefera (okhazikika), kutentha kwake osaposa 25 digiri. Kutsirira kumachitika: m'dzinja kangapo pa sabata; nthawi yozizira - kamodzi sabata iliyonse; mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe - nthawi yomweyo nthaka yayuma. Ngati musamalira bwino chomera ndikutsatira malamulowa, matendawa adzatha.
Clerodendrum: Matenda omwe amabadwa nawo
Mavuto akulu ndi zovuta za clerodendrum ndi nthata za akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mealybugs. Ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zapezeka: ngati masamba awola ndikupotoza, duwa lamkati la clerodendrum limakula bwino, mphukira zimapindika, muyenera kupopera mbewu ndikulima pansi ndi fungicides. Kutengera ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa, mankhwalawa amachitika kuchokera kangapo kangapo pamwezi. Pambuyo kupopera, duwa limayikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa masiku 2-3, yokutidwa ndi galasi, ndikuchotsa dzuwa mwachindunji.
Matenda azomera
Muzu ndi tsinde zowola zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chotulutsa maluwa. Matendawa amapangidwa chifukwa chothirira pafupipafupi. Pankhaniyi, zimayambira zonse zowonongeka zimadulidwa pachomera, zothira mafuta ndi Fitosporin, ndikuchepetsa kuthirira.
Chifukwa cha kuvunda, mbewuyo imafa nthawi zonse. Ngati kuwonongeka ndikokulira, muyenera kusamalira kukonza malondawo pasadakhale, kutenga phesi labwino komanso lolimba.
Pomaliza, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ndikosavuta kubzala chomera chamtundu wodziimira panokha, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo osamalira duwa ndikuletsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yabwino yamaluwa ndi Thompson ndi Uganda.
