Zitsamba zazing'ono zamtengo ndi zofiirira, zofiira, mandimu ndi lalanje inflorescences mu dziko lapansi zimaonedwa kuti ndizosawerengeka komanso zamtengo wapatali. Zapadera zawo sizongoganizira za mawonekedwe okongoletsera kapena olemera kwambiri, koma ndi machiritso komanso popanda mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Padziko lonse, mabotolo amawerengera mitundu 4 yokha ya mfiti. Kukhalapo kwake kumunda kapena munda wam'mbuyo ndi chizindikiro choonekeratu cha kukoma kwa eni eni a malowa, omwe amadziwa zambiri zokhudza zomera za maluwa. Pa kubereka, kubzala ndi kusamalira kudzafotokozedwa mozama.
Mukudziwa? M'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, nyerere imatchedwa "mtedza" kapena "mtedza." Dzinali limagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthawi yomwe maluwa akuthamanga komanso maonekedwe a zipatso zokha chaka.
Mitundu ya ufiti
Chomera chodabwitsa chinali choyamba ku North America. Kumeneku, asayansi alemba mitundu 2. Ena onse anapeza kumapeto kwa dziko lapansi East Asia.
Ngakhale pali mitundu yochepa ya mfiti ya mfiti, inatha kusokoneza asayansi: zitsamba zina zimamera kumayambiriro a masika, ena - kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndi ena - mu 18 digiri ya chisanu. 
Kuwonjezera apo, masamba ochepa omwe amawoneka ndi maola ochuluka amasonkhana ndi chilimwe chokongola cha nkhalango zoyandikana nawo, ndipo pokhapokha m'dzinja zimakhala zowala kwambiri, ndiyeno golide kapena kapezi.
Komanso, kodi chitsamba chidzakhala chiyani, chaka chilichonse chimaonetsa nyengo. Pa nthambi panthawi yomweyo akhoza kusokoneza maluwa ndi zipatso za chaka chatha. Taganizirani zochitika za mitundu iliyonse.
Spring
Mtsenga-hazel (Hamamelis vernalis) imakula m'katikati mwa zigawo za kumpoto kwa America. Mu chikhalidwe, iye anawonekera kokha mu 1908. 
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana a zitsamba zosakongola ndi mapesi a hafu limodzi theka, mdima wofiirira wa maluwa ndi maluwa aang'ono ofiira, osakwana pafupifupi masentimita imodzi ndi theka.
Nthawi ya maluwa ya mtundu wa mfiti mu nyengo yozizira imayamba m'masabata oyambirira a mwezi wa April, komanso m'madera otentha ndi madera otentha amatha ngakhale pakati pa January.
Ndipo pa nthambi, maluwa amayamba kutsegulidwa, ndipo pokhapo masamba obiriwira amawonekera mpaka masentimita 15. Mu chaka chomwecho, kumapeto kwa October, zipatso zipse.
Mukudziwa? Amatsenga akale a ku America anali kuyembekezera maonekedwe a masamba pa zitsamba zamatsenga. Kuchokera pa nthambi zawo anapanga ma broom apadera, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa miyambo yamatsenga.Nkhumba za mfiti zimakula pang'onopang'ono, kuwonjezera pachaka mpaka masentimita 10. Blossom pamene ali ndi zaka zisanu, ali ndi zaka 30 korona zawo zimakhala mumtunda wa mamita 1.
Amafalitsidwa ndi kudula, koma cuttings samasintha bwino. The shrub akhoza kusinthasintha kwa nyengo yozizira, mosavuta kulekerera tsankho mthunzi ndi dzuwa mthunzi, ndipo ndi wodzichepetsa kwa zikhalidwe za magawo. Spring zosiyanasiyana anakhala maziko a mitundu Cameo, Cooper, Sandra, Chikondwerero cha Khirisimasi. Njira yothandizira kuphatikizanso imabweretsa zomera zotsatirazi: thuja, laurel, zamiokulkas, Brugmansia, plum, clematis, caponiary, capseries.
Virginian
Hamamelis virginsky (Hamamelis virginus) analikulima kale kwambiri kuposa anzake. Olima amalima ankalima mmunda wake mu 1736. Izi ndi zitsamba zazikulu zokhala ndi mamita atatu mamita ndi korona wozungulira. Mphukira yazing'ono imasiyanitsidwa ndi tsitsi lolimba la stellate.
Masamba obiriwira amdima amaoneka kumapeto kwa kasupe. Anamangirira nthambi zomwe zili ndi petioles zochepa. Yophukira chitsamba limamasula. Mankhwala obiriwira amaphimba nthambi, kutembenuzira chomeracho kukhala maluwa ophulika mosalekeza, owoneka wofiirira wofiirira kapena wofiira wa phala ndi pfungo losangalatsa.
Kuonjezera apo, masambawo amathiridwa phokoso ndi utoto wachikasu. Chifukwa cha mitundu yowalayi, nkhonyazi zimapanga m'munda chikondwerero mpaka chisanu.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yolimbana ndi nkhondo ya Amwenye Achimereka, Iroquois, Potuatomi, ndi Cherokee, ndiyo yoyamba kuwulula chinsinsi cha machiritso a mfiti. Kuchokera polemba iwo akukonza chilonda-machiritso ndi hemostatic decoction, ndipo ndi iwo amamenyana ndi malungo a malungo. Pambuyo pake, mankhwala omwe amachokera ku nut-spell atulukira pamsika. "Mankhwala"wotchulidwa ndi munthu wamankhwala wamwenye.Chikhalidwe chimayamba kuphuka mu chaka cha khumi cha moyo. Zipatso pa shrub zingapezeke mu kugwa kwa chaka. Kaŵirikaŵiri amathyola ndikupitiriza kukhala pamthambi. Kuchokera ku nyemba zakuda za mbewu zofiira, 2 mazira wakuda amathiridwa.
Kumadera akum'mwera kwa North America, kumene malo osokonezekawo afalikirako, malo ake ndiwo nthaka yomwe imapindula ndi zinthu zothandiza m'mbali mwa nkhalango komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pakati pa mitundu ya munda, Rubescens zosiyanasiyana zimakonda kwambiri.Chijapani
Mphepete mwa Ufiti wa ku Japan (Hamamelis japonica), komanso tsitsi lofewa, ndi woimira gulu la Asia. Achibale ake kuthengo adapezeka m'mapiri a ku Japan. 
Zizindikiro zenizeni za chikhalidwe ndi khumi mamita shrub mitengo ndi korona. Zimamera pang'onopang'ono. Masamba obiriwira amakhala ofanana ndi ovundala omwe amakhala ndi masentimita 12.
M'nyengo yozizira iwo ali obiriwira, ndipo m'dzinja iwo amajambulidwa mu zingwe zachikasu. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita awiri, amakhala ndi mapa 4, amatha pachimake kumapeto kwa March ndipo amasangalala ndi maso kwa mwezi umodzi.
Chitsamba chimalowa mu maluwa pokhapokha pa chaka cha 19 cha moyo. Mitunduyi imalimidwa pafupifupi zaka 135 zapitazo, m'madera athu omwe amapezeka m'minda yamaluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Asayansi asonyeza kuti zigawo zina za namwali wouluka amatha kusokoneza pamimba pamatenda otupa.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande pamene mukugula
Zimadalira boma la mbande chitukuko cha shrub pazaka khumi zoyambirira. Choncho, ndi bwino kugula zokolola m'minda, m'minda kapena m'masitolo apadera kuti musasokoneze nthawi komanso kulimbikitsa wokhala ndi ludzu wakulima. Ndizo lamulo loyamba onse okonda zomera. 
Mukasankha mtundu wabwino wa mfiti, tcherani khutu ku rhizome komanso zimayambira. Mu zitsanzo zabwino, mizu yamphamvu yokhala ndi zinthu zopanda pake popanda galls ndi zinyumba zina, zowonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina. Onetsetsani ngati ali owuma.
Ndikwanira kuti muzule mizu, kotero kuti mitengo yatsopano. Ngati mumapeza mdima pa mizu kapena kumapeto, mbewuyo iyenera kutayidwa. Zimayambira ziyenera kukhala zolunjika komanso zothandiza. Sankhani mbande zomwe zili ndi makungwa olimba ndi mphukira zakuda.
Ndikofunikira! Kukonzekera kwa zipangizo zamakono za ufiti zimagwira nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, masamba amakolola mu kugwa, ndi makungwa m'chaka.
Kusankha malo otsetsereka: kuunikira ndi nthaka
Zitsamba zodzikongoletsera zouluka zimakula bwino pamadera ozizira, ozizira ndi ofunda. M'mundawu, ndibwino kuti iwo atetezedwe ku mphepo zakumpoto za malo. 
Ndikofunika kuti mphepo yoziziritsa ikuyenda. Chomeracho chimakhala chokoma pafupi ndi malo osungirako, pafupi ndi khoma la nyumba kapena mpanda. Nkhumba zimatha kubzalidwa mu penumbra, pansi pazitsamba zazing'ono zakuda monga mkungudza ndi birch.
Nthaka ndi mchere wofunika kwambiri ndi madzi abwino, koma ngati palibe, ngakhale malo owala, loam, adzachita. Chinthu chachikulu - kukumbukira kuti chikhalidwe sichimakonda chilala ndipo sichidzatha kuyika gawo lotayika kwa nthawi yaitali.
Ndiyeneranso kuganizira zam'tsogolo. Shrub amakonda ufulu, kotero pasanapite nthawi, mum'patse anansi omwe sangasokoneze ndi kulepheretsa chitukuko chake.
Mmene mungabzalidwe mbande pa sitetiyi
Chodzala cha chomera ichi chosakonzedwa nthawi zonse cha March. Nthaka ikakhala yotentha, mbande zikhoza kukhazikika.
Kuchita izi, kukumba dzenje, kuya kwake ndi m'lifupi mwake kumadalira pa rhizome yobzala. Momwemonso, phokoso liyenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri kuposa mizu ya mbewu. Pansi, onetsetsani kuti muyika njerwa yosweka kapena dongo lochepetsedwa. 
Kenaka mudzaze ndi chisakanizo cha mbeu zowonjezera za nthaka (zoyamba 3-4 zokhazokha) ndi kompositi. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Manyowa ndi manyowa. Pambuyo pake, ikani pulasitiki pakatikatikati mwa dzenje, yambani mizu yake, yatsanulireni ndi kudzaza ndi nthaka, ikuyendetsa bwino.
Yesetsani kulima pa chiwembu chanu chomwe chimapanganso mitengo ngati: felted chitumbuwa, lokoma chitumbuwa, Chinese maula, coniferous mtengo, apurikoti, apulo mtengo.Chombocho ndi chofunika kwambiri kugwedeza bwino kangapo kuti zitsimikizire pakati pa mizu, zomwe zinapangidwira pakubzala. Pristvolny kompositi yophimba bwalo la munda. Kwa mulching chaka chiyenera kubwerezedwa kachiwiri.
Ndikofunikira! Dothi lokonzedwa bwino limatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito madzi. Zimapangidwira mosavuta komanso zimangokhalabe pamlingo wa rhizome.
Kodi n'zotheka kukula mbewu za mfiti?
Mitundu ya mitundu ya ufiti ingakhoze kupezeka mwa kufalikira kwa mbewu ndi kuphatikizana, ndi mitundu yowakanizidwa - inoculation.
Pakati pa wamaluwawo, cuttings ndi otchuka kwambiri, chifukwa mbewu sizimamera nthawi zonse ndipo zimafuna kusamalidwa mwapadera. Kuonjezera apo, ngati kubzala phesi kumatenga masabata asanu ndi limodzi, ndiye kuti chaka chonse chimatulutsa mbeu.
Osonkhanitsa okha ndi okonda zodziwa okha amalingalira pa zovuta zoterezi. Bokosi lirilonse liri ndi mbewu ziwiri zakuda.
Mbatata, nyemba zoumba, chimanga, muraiou, turnips, mthethe, kusungunula, maekisi, kabichi, Brugmans ndi katsitsumzukwa amatha kukula kuchokera ku mbewu.Amawoneka kumapeto kwakumapeto. Ayenera kukhala stratified, pambuyo pake mukhoza kukwera.
Izi zimachitika mu Novembala mwapadera kalembedwe mabokosi omwe ali ndi zivindikiro, zomwe, mutabzala, sayenera kuziyika kutentha, koma kunja. Mu mini-wowonjezera kutentha chivundikiro ndi udzu kapena utuchi. M'nyengo yozizira, chipale chofewa chimapangidwanso pa icho.Mukhoza kutenga "bedi" lanu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena kutentha kwafungo. Musaiwale kutsatira dziko lapansi silinaume ndipo anali amadzi ozizira. Kuwonekera kwa mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kuyembekezedwa chaka chimodzi pakati pa mwezi wa April - kumayambiriro kwa May.
Mukudziwa? Osati zipatso zonse za ufiti.
Chisamaliro ndi kulima pa tsamba
Exot wokongola komanso yosadziwika siinali yofuna kusamalira. Ndikofunika kwa iye kuti pali malo okwanira kuti akule ndi chinyezi pafupi.
Kuthirira
Ndi kangati kuti mufunika kuthirira madziwa kumadalira nyengo. Onetsetsani kuti dziko lapansilo liri mu bwalo la bwalo siliuma. Nthawi zonse zikhale zotayirira komanso pang'ono. 
Kuuma kumaloledwa kokha pamwamba. Chisamaliro chapadera pa njira zowonjezereka zimayenera kulipidwa pa nyengo yozizira. Nyengo yotentha yotentha imakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa shrub, chifukwa chake imawoneka yotopa komanso yopanda moyo.
Choncho, pofuna kuteteza chitukuko chofanana cha zochitika, kutentha usiku uliwonse, kuthirira korona. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kupanga kukonkha m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Kudulira
Pakachepetsako mphutsi zazing'onoting'ono zimakhala zosafunika kwenikweni. Izi zimachitika pamene shrub imakula kwambiri. Kenaka, mutatha maluwa, nthambi zimaponda pang'ono, zimakanikirana ndi zomwe zimayikidwa mkati mwa korona.
Kuti apange chomera mawonekedwe okongoletsera, ena amalima adalangiza pa mbande ziwiri zakubadwa kuti azidula mphukira zopanda pake. 
Izi zachitidwa mogawana kufalitsa nthambi moyenera. Ananena kuti kudulira sikofunikira kwa exotics. Ikhoza kukula bwino popanda thandizo la wodwalayo.
Chinthu chachikulu - mu nthawi kuchotsa yotuluka muzu mphukira. Kupanda kutero, mmalo mwa chojambula chokongoletsera, chingwe chophwanyika chosasunthika chimapangidwa pa tsamba lanu.
Mukudziwa? M'zaka zapitazi, asayansi padziko lonse amayesa kuyesa mitundu yonse ya mayesero oyesera a katundu wa mfiti. Zotsatira za maphunzirowa zinafotokozedwa mwachidule ndikufalitsidwa mu 2009 mu lipoti la European Medical Commission.
Pogona
M'nyengo yozizira, mbande zazing'ono mpaka zaka 5-7 onetsetsani kuti mumatsuka Masamba agwa kapena chophimba ndi udzu. Mbalamezi zimagwidwa ndi manyowa kwambiri kuti asunge mizu ku chisanu.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Mu ndemanga, alimi amasonyeza khalidwe losadziŵika la mbewu: zikuwoneka kuti mbewuyo idagulidwa bwino, ndipo imapanga zinthu zowonjezera, ndipo mtedza umakula bwino ndipo suphuka. 
Kuwonjezera apo, m'madera otentha kwambiri, mapesi ndi mizu nthawi zambiri amaundana pang'ono, nthawi zina zitsamba sizikhalabe mpaka masika.
Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti zifukwa izi zikhoza kukhala:
- Mitundu ya zomeramakamaka pankhani ya mfiti ya ku Asia. Zomwe ankabzala zikhoza kukulira pakhomo - ku Japan kapena China, ndipo kugulitsidwa ku Ukraine ndi Russia.
- Mitundu ya varietal omwe amadziwika kuti ndi osauka kutentha. Mu hybrids, ndizochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi mitundu yambiri.
- Munda wosasokonezeka. Malo osasankhidwa omwe adzalima kubzala adzakhudza maluwa komanso chitukuko cha chikhalidwe.
Kwa zaka zambiri ndizofunika kutsatira zoyenera zaulimi chifukwa cha chisamaliro cha chitsamba. Nkhawa kuti madzi asapitirire ndipo zitsime zowola sizichitika. Chifukwa chosowa chinyezi masamba adzauma ndi owuma.
Mapesi a mphiri amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira. M'chaka, zitsamba ziyenera kumasulidwa ku nthambi zachisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Kudyetsa ufiti kuyenera kukhala kawiri pachaka: m'dzinja ndi masika.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
M'munda, chomera chodabwitsa ichi chidzawoneka chodabwitsa paliponse. Zitha kubzalidwa zokha, ndipo mukhoza kupanga zokongola ndi zitsamba zina. 
Nkhumba zowakondera za mitundu yosiyana ndi ma cardinally motsutsana ndi budding siziwoneka bwino mu bedi la maluwa. Ndiponso izi ndi maziko abwino a osakanikirana.
Gwiritsani ntchito cosmetology komanso ngati mankhwala
Chifukwa cha mankhwala ophatikizapo mankhwala ochepa-ochepa, mfiti yamatsenga imakhala ndi machiritso ndi zodzikongoletsera. Mankhwala ovomerezeka awonetsa chidziwitso chodziŵika bwino cha Amwenye akale, akutsindika zazikulu malingaliro a mankhwala a chomera:
- antioxidant zotsatira;
- antibacterial;
- chotsitsa;
- choyimitsa;
- chodabwitsa;
- anti-yotupa ndi vasoconstrictor.
Mwa mitundu yonse, machiritso ambiri ochiritsidwa amapezeka mwa anamwali.Chifukwa cha zopindulitsa zawo mu cosmetology, amagwiritsa ntchito mbalame yamatcheri, dogwood, enoteru, chinanazi, thyme, ginger, broccoli, amaranth, strawberries ndi mavwende.Chinsinsi chake chiri m'matannini, ndi mphamvu yapadera yomangirizira mapuloteni, kuteteza zochita zambiri za sayansi.
Akatswiri a zamankhwala akhala akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri opangidwa ndi machiritso a mitsempha, mitsempha, ndi "nyenyezi" zazikulu.
Ndikofunikira! Muzitsulo za mfiti zopezeka 170 zomwe zimadziwika mankhwala othandiza.Machiritso a machiritso amayamikira ndi cosmetologists. Mu arsenal yawo, pali mavitamini ambiri, lotions, shampoos, ma gels ndi ma balomu omwe amachokera ku mafuta kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'ono, komanso ku makungwa a hazel hazel.
Zida zoterezi zimalimbikitsa khungu, kuchepetsa kutupa ndi mawanga ochepa pakhungu pambuyo pa zilonda, komanso kuchotsa makina a capillary.Komanso, monga mbali ya zowonjezera zowonjezera dzuwa pali malo mtedza wawo. Palinso mankhwala angapo othandizira khungu m'maso ndi matumbo, otopa, miyendo.
Palibe zodabwitsa kuti mtedza amaonedwa kuti ndiwopambana kwambiri chomera chodabwitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Mwanjira ina, ali ngati mwana wosayenerera. Koma ngakhale mabwatowa, chitsamba chosakongola chingakusangalatseni ndi zokometsera za masika kapena autumn mitundu.
