Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati orchid yauma tsinde? Zomwe zimayambitsa, zotsatira ndi njira zozipewa.

Orchid inayamba kuuma tsinde - ndi chodabwitsa ichi, posakhalitsa ambiri amalima amaluwa akuyang'anizana. Pambuyo pake, aliyense akufuna kubwezeretsanso zolemba zawo monga phalaenopsis.

Komabe, si onse omwe amamvetsera mavuto omwe akukumana nawo omwe adzakumane nawo mtsogolomu. Pali mavuto ambiri omwe amasamalira maluwa a orchid, ndipo mwa iwo ndi kuyanika kwa phesi la maluwa kapena tsinde. Pankhaniyi, choyamba, ndikofunikira kupeza chomwe chinayambitsa kuyanika.

Mwinamwake maluwawo anayamba kungoyamba kukalamba. Komabe, chifukwa chachikulu ndi chisamaliro chosayenera cha phalaenopsis. Choncho, chochita chiyani ngati orchid iuma tsinde?

N'chifukwa chiyani thunthu limauma?

Monga tanenera kale, zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu ndi kuyanika kwa peduncle zikhoza kugawidwa mu chilengedwe ndi zotsatira za chisamaliro chosayenera. Matenda awiriwa ali ndi njira yawo yothetsera vutoli. Taonani zifukwa izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Ndondomeko ya chilengedwe

Kodi ma orchid atembenuka masamba achikasu? Musati muziwopa. Mtundu wobiriwira umataya kuwala kwake pambuyo pa zaka 3-4. Tsinde likhoza kutembenukira chikasu kapena kuyamba kuuma.

Kukhumudwa koteroko kungasonyezenso zaka za maluwa. Pamene orchid imamasula kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo itatha, tsinde likhoza kukhala lobiriwira ndikukonzekera maluwa atsopano, kapena achikasu ndi owuma.

Kuchotsa mu nkhaniyi kapena ayi ndi nkhani yaumwini. Koma sitingathe kunyalanyaza mfundo yakuti nthawizina tsinde limauma kuchokera ku korona theka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pangakhale kupangidwanso kwina.

Ngati mwiniyo akufuna kuti chomera chisangalatse maluwa ake, muyenera kuchoka ndipo musadule peduncle. Ngati wolima amafuna kusunga maonekedwe ake a duwa, ndi bwino kuti tinyamule nthambi yowuma.

Kenaka, kanema yowonera podula zowuma youma:

Zotsatira za chisamaliro chosayenera

Kuwomba ndi kuyanika tsinde la Phalaenopsis ndilo limodzi mwa mavuto otchuka kwambiri. Koma musakhumudwe. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa chikasu m'tsogolomu kuyesa kuchotsa.

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha chisamaliro chosayenera ndi awa:

• Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Mulimonsemo palibe chomwe chingakhoze kusefukira chomeracho ndi madzi. Apo ayi, zotsatira zosasinthika zingachitike: kuvunda kwa mizu, kufa kwa mbewu.
• Kupanda chinyezi. Madzi a orchid ndi ofunikira, koma mochuluka, kotero kuti duwa silinamize kapena, mosiyana ndi ilo, siluma.
• Kuwala kwambiri. Simungathe kuyika duwa dzuwa. Izi zimachititsa kuti tsamba liwotche komanso chikasu cha maluwa. Ndikofunika kupereka bwino chithandizo cha mbewu. Mapulogalamu a orchids amakonda kuwala.
• Mankhwala amawotcha. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika chakudya ndi feteleza.
• Mafangasi ndi mavitamini ena a mizu. Njira yothetsera vutoli idzaika zomera mumphika wina.

Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kulingalira zonse zoganizira za kusamalira orchid kuti zisafe imfa yake. Kupeza vuto lililonse, muyenera kuyamba kukonza. Ngati nthawi isayambe kulandira chithandizo, ikhoza kufala maluwa.

Chithandizo

• Ngati vuto la kuyanika ndi chisamaliro chosayenera cha chomera, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zofunikira zoyenera kutonthozedwa.
• Ngati kutenthedwa kwa dzuwa, nkofunika kusuntha mphika kuchokera ku chomera kupita ku chipinda chozizira. Nthawi yosungirako mankhwala sayenera kupitirira maola oposa anayi. Pakapita nthawi, mbale ya orchid iyenera kuonekera, koma osati dzuwa.
• Maluwawo amauma ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumakhudza ndi kugwedeza mumphika - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha banal kusowa kwa chinyezi. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, nkofunika kuyika mphika ndi chomera mu beseni ndi madzi ofunda kwa ola limodzi.
• Pali zida zowonongeka kwa mizu. Kubwezeretsanso thanzi labwino pa nkhaniyi ndilovuta kwambiri. Imafuna chithandizo chonse cha mizu:
  1. Chotsani maluwa mosamala.
  2. Yang'anani mizu yovunda ndi kuyanika.
  3. Kuchotsa malo okhudzidwa ndi chinthu chakuthwa.
  4. Tsatirani mwatsopano wodulidwa ndi wosweka wonyezimira makala, sinamoni kapena phulusa la nkhuni.
  5. Sinthani gawo lapansi mu mbale ndikuyika orchid pamenepo.

Simungathe kutenga nawo mbali feteleza ndi mineral. Zingasokoneze kwambiri masamba ndi tsinde la mbewu. Ngati kunyalanyaza lamuloli, nkofunika kutsuka mosamala mizu yonse ya maluwa pansi pa madzi ndikuyesa kuwonongeka.

Kenaka, kanema yowonera za mankhwala a orchid:

Kupewa

Pofuna kupewa kuyanika kwa peduncle ndi maluwa amaluwa, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzigwira ntchito yosavuta yokonza.

Nazi malamulo ena ofunika kusamalira chomera ichi:

1. Simungathe kuyika duwa dzuwa. Kuunikira kuyenera kusokonezedwa. Ndi bwino kuika orchid kumbali ya kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Kulephera kapena kupitirira kuunika kungawononge chikasu ndi masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwala kokonza kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
2. Kutentha kwa mpweya Chipinda chiyenera kusiyana pakati pa 65 ndi 75%. M'chaka simungaiwale za kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa katatu patsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, musasiye kuchoka.
3. Kutentha kwapakatikumene zomera zimakhala, ndizofunikira kusunga kuchokera ku +18 mpaka madigiri 277.
4. Kuthirira - Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakusamalira orchid. Chimera ichi chosasamalidwa chidzalekerera chilala, koma sichidzapulumuka madzi okwanira. Zizindikiro za madzi owonjezera: masamba a chikasu ndi tsinde, mizu yovunda.

Chenjerani! Kuthira madzi a orchid ndi kofunikira kokha ndi madzi otentha: owiritsa kapena madzi amvula. Sitikutheka kuthirira maluwa ndi madzi ozizira ozizira.

Kuphatikizana, tikhoza kunena kuti kupeza duwa ngati orchid, muyenera kudzidziŵa ndi vagaries onse a chisamaliro chake. Pano simudzasamalira ndi kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata. Maluwa amenewa amafunikira chidwi.