Rasipiberi Zyugana amadziwika kuti ndiye amodzi mwabwino kwambiri. Ndi mawonekedwe otukuka, imaposa mitundu ina yambiri mu zokolola, kukongola ndi kukoma kwa zipatso. Okoma, wowawasa pang'ono wowoneka bwino komanso fungo labwino la rasipiberi, akufunika pakati pa ogula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti alimi omwe amalima zipatso pamsika apange phindu labwino. Ndipo wamaluwa amasangalala kusangalala ndi raspberries watsopano kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndikupanga kukonzekera kosangalatsa nyengo yachisanu.
Mbiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Zyugan
Mitundu yoyamba kukonzanso idawoneka zaka 200 zapitazo, komabe, dera la yophukira linali loperewera. Pazosankhidwa mdziko lapansi, ntchito idapangidwa mwadongosolo kuti apange mitundu yatsopano yazipatso yamtundu wokonzanso, kukhala ndi zipatso zazikulu zowoneka bwino komanso kulolera bwino mayendedwe. Mu 1999, chifukwa chodutsa raspberries Terri-Louise ndi Joan squre, kampani yaku Swiss Lubera idakwanitsa kupeza mitundu yonse ya Zyugan. Kuyambira pamenepo, rasipiberi wamtunduwu wakula bwino bwino paminda ya minda ndi m'minda yamafakitale, osapereka mwayi kwa mitundu yopangidwayo.
Zyugana - mitundu yokonza yomwe idapangidwa ndi obereketsa aku Swiss
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Zyugana ndikumakonza rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatulutsa mbewu nthawi yotentha ndikupezanso zipatso kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mpaka chisanu. Komabe, kwa zigawo zomwe zikuzizira kwambiri nthawi yophukira, zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri kubzala rasipiberiyi ndi kubwerera kamodzi. Kutulutsa kwachiwiri kwa zipatso kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, pomwe kumadera ambiri ku Russia ndi Belarus kumakhala konyowa komanso kuzizira. Ndi mpweya wautali kapena zipatso zomwe zimagwidwa mu chisanu, zimakhala zamadzi komanso zofewa, ndipo zimatha kuwola payekha. Komabe, ndizotheka kuthana ndi vutoli pobwerera mochedwa pomakulitsa tchire m'malo obiriwira kapena kuwaphimba pa trellis yokhala ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu.
Munthawi yonyowa, nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kwambiri kukulira rasipiberi m'nyumba
Mitundu ya Zyugan imawonetsedwa bwino kumwera kwa Ukraine: chifukwa cha kukana kutentha ndi kulolera chilala, zipatsozo siziphika padzuwa popanda kugwedezeka (zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kulima kwamalonda paminda yayikulu) ndikukhala ndi nthawi yakucha pa mphukira zapachaka kumapeto kwa nyengo, popeza nyengo pano ndi yofunda komanso yotentha.
Zipatso zakupsa sizimangokhala, koma ingoperetsani pang'ono
Masipuni amapsa pazaka ziwiri mphukira - khumi yachiwiri ya June, kukolola kwachiwiri kumayamba pakati pa Ogasiti ndipo kumatha mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Wamaluwa ndi alimi amazindikira zosiyanasiyana kukhala zabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha zokolola zake zambiri - kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi munthawi yake mutha kusonkhanitsa mpaka 9 kg ndi kukoma kwabwino kwa zipatsozo.
Wamaluwa amayamikira mitundu ya Zyugan chifukwa cha zipatso zokongola komanso zokolola zambiri
Makhalidwe a Zyugan Raspberries
Tchire ndilamphamvu, yaying'ono, 60-70 cm mulifupi, 1.5-1.7 m kutalika, ndipo imatha kukula mpaka 1.9 m. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka, amachulukana mwachangu. Nthambi zamphamvu zamphamvu zomwe sizimakhazikika pakulemera kwa mbewuzo ndipo sizitha kulima popanda thandizo lina. Mphukira ndizochepa-prickly, nthambi bwino kwambiri, amapanga 250-300 thumba losunga mazira. Masamba akuluakulu amtundu wowala wobiriwira amawoterera pang'ono.
Tchire la rasipiberi lamtchire ndi lamphamvu, lalitali, lonse lophimbidwa ndi zipatso
Zipatso za mawonekedwe ozungulira, ofiira owala ndi rasipiberi, onyezimira, akulu, okhala ndi kulemera kwapakati pa 5-7 g, malinga ndi ukadaulo waulimi amatha kufikira 12 g. Guwa limakhala laphikidwe, lokoma ndi fungo labwino, lokoma ndi wowawasa pang'ono wowoneka bwino, likutsindika bwino kukoma kukoma. Imakhala yotsika ndi Polka mu kuchuluka kwa shuga, koma imakhala ndi kutsekemera kokhazikika, kosangalatsa. Zipatso zakupsa sizikutha kunthambi, zimakhala zowonda kwambiri kuposa Polka, ndipo zimalekerera mayendedwe.
Maonekedwe a zipatso za Zyugana ndi ozungulirazungulira, mtunduwo ndi wofiyira komanso utoto wa rasipiberi
Zosiyanasiyana za cholinga chaponseponse, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakumwa, kuziziritsa, kupanga kupanikizana, zipatso zosafunikira, zakudya. Ndizofunikira pakuwoneka bwino - sizimataya malonda ake mkati mwa masiku 4, ndipo zipatso zimatha kusungidwa mufiriji kwa sabata limodzi. Rasipiberi amalekerera kuzizira bwino nthawi yozizira, koma yozizira kwambiri (kuposa -300C) ndikofunikira kumiza tchire ndi agrofibre.
Zipatso zazikuluzikulu ndi zamkati zamkati zimasungidwa bwino mutatola.
Zyugan lero ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yolimbikitsa kwambiri yokonza, komanso ilinso ndi zovuta zake. Mwa minus, kucha mochedwa mu yophukira kumadziwika. Chifukwa chake, zigawo zakumpoto ndizothandiza kwambiri kuti zikule ngati mbewu yapachaka, kudula mphukira zonse nthawi yachisanu. Komanso, mosiyanasiyana mosalala, nyengo yozizira, kukana kofupika kwa mizu kumawonedwa.
Kanema: Rasipiberi Zyugana - kukonza zosiyanasiyana-nthawi
Malamulo akumalo
Kuti Zyugan akwaniritse zonse zomwe angathe kuchita, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yabwino kwambiri kwa iye.
Malo abwino kwa rasipiberi
Kuti kukula bwino ndi kucha, mabulosi amafunika kuwala kambiri tsiku lonse. Zofunika sankhani malo dzuwa, lotetezedwa kumpoto ndi mpanda, nyumba, mitengo yazipatso, koma zitsamba za rasipiberi siziyenera kukhala pamthunzi. Mukamasankha malo, ndikofunikanso kuganizira komwe kumakhala madzi pansi - rasipiberi amatha kutha m'malo onyowa.
Malo abwino kwambiri a rasipiberi ndi owala bwino, otsekedwa ndi mphepo ndi mpanda
Chikhalidwechi chimakonda kukula panthaka yachonde yopanda gawo la acidity. M'malo okhala acidic, mbewu zimasowa mu nayitrogeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizu yake izitukuka bwino, yomwe singathe kupatsa mbewu chakudya chofunikira komanso chinyezi. Kuti alkalize dothi mukakumba, laimu (500 g m2) Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya raspberries ndi lochenga wamchenga ndi loamy. Masamba okhala ndi dothi lopepuka lamchenga nawonso ndi oyenera, koma adzafunika kukhazikitsidwa kwa milingo yowonjezera ya feteleza ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti rasipiberi sangathe kulekerera komanso kusilira nyemba zachonde.
Posankha malo rasipiberi, wolemba mizereyi amaganizira zikhalidwe zam'mbuyomu. Masipuni amakula bwino nyemba, maungu, zukini, siderates (phacelia, mpiru, lupine). Koma pambuyo pa biringanya, tomato, mbatata ndi sitiroberi, ndibwino kuti izi zisakule. Pambuyo pa zaka 8, tchire amazidulira ndikuyamba zatsopano, chifukwa zinthu zofunikira m'nthaka zimatha nthawi.
Kuphatikizika kwa rasipiberi ndi mbewu zina kuyeneranso kulingaliridwa. Pafupi ndi mabulosi amatha kukhala mabedi osweka ndi kaloti, nkhaka, adyo, tchire chomera cha red currant, mabulosi akutchire. Zosafunikira koyandikana ndi nyanja ya buckthorn, jasmine, mphesa.
Masipuni amapezeka bwino pafupi ndi mabulosi akutchire
Koma kubzala mbewu zonunkhira zapafupi - zipatso zofiira, ma marigold, adyo zimatha kuteteza tchire rasipiberi ku tizirombo. Fungo lawo lamphamvu, likufalikira m'mlengalenga, limawopseza tizilombo tambiri timavuto.
Nthawi yayitali
Rabulosi obzalidwa ndi mizu yotseguka kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo. Kubzala masika kumayenera kumalizidwa masamba asanatseguke. Mbande zimatha kuzika mizu ndikupanga mbewu. Komabe, amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu pakukonzanso ndi kuzika kwa mizu, kukula kwa mphukira sikokwanira kwambiri ndipo zokolola sizowolowa manja kwambiri.
Madeti obzala zipatso amadalira nyengo ndi nyengo komanso kupezeka kwa zinthu zofunikira
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yodzala raspulosi wokongola ndi nthawi yophukira. M'nthawi yophukira, yomwe idapangidwa masabata atatu chisanachitike koyamba kuzizira, mbewuyo imakhala ndi mizu, kukhazikika m'malo atsopano ndipo isanayambike masika kuyamba kukula. Mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa ingabzalidwe mwa kusintha kwa tsamba lonse nyengo.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi zobzala zathanzi. Chifukwa chake, choyambirira, ndikofunikira kulingalira mosamala za mizu ya mmera. Imayenera kukhala yopukutira, yokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, osakhala ndi zizindikiro zowola kapena zophuka. Mphukira sayenera kukhala wouma, wosinthika, pafupifupi 1 cm ndikukulira komanso osatalika kwambiri. Kukula kwake kakang'ono ngati mmera, kosavuta komanso mofulumira kumazika mizu. Zomera zazitali, mutabzala mu chaka choyamba, zimawononga chuma chawo chonse ndikupitilira zinanso, osati pamizu.
Mbande ziyenera kukhala ndi mizu yophukira popanda zizindikiro za matenda
Mmera wokhala ndi chitseko chotsekedwa uyenera kuchotsedwa mchombocho kuonetsetsa kuti chiphuphu cha gawo lapansi sichikungunuka ndikufalikira ndi mizu. Kuchulukitsa kwa mbewu zotere ndi 100%, zikagulitsidwa, kukula kwawo sikumachepetsa.
Mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa imakhala ndi 100% yopulumuka
Mbande zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa ndi m'masitolo ogulitsira. Kusankha kwakukulu kwambiri kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, nthawi ikafika kwambiri pamtunda. Kuti zisungidwe, zitsamba za rasipiberi zimayikidwa mu prikop yopangidwira pakona chete ya mundawo. Kuti muchite izi, konzani ngalande yolimba ngati 15 cm, ndikupanga mbali imodzi pakona. Nthambi, zomasulidwa pamasamba, zimayikidwapo, zimakutidwa ndi dziko lapansi kwa 2/3 ya kutalika ndikupangidwira bwino kuti mphepo yozizira isalowe m'mizu. Kudutsa nthambi za spruce. Denga lokhala ndi chipale chofewa, mbewu sizivutika ndi kuzizira, ndipo nthambi za spruce zimawateteza ku makoswe.
Mu prikop rasipiberi mbande asungidwa bwino mpaka masika
Malamulo akumalo
Pambuyo pokumba ndi kuyeretsa namsongole, dera lomwe lili pansi pa rasipiberi limakhala ndi ma organic kanthu (20 makilogalamu a humus) ndi feteleza wa mineral (60 g ya superphosphate ndi 30 g ya potaziyamu mchere). Pamalo opanda chonde, okhala ndi humus-osauka, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito AgroProst biofertilizer (12 kg m2), zomwe zimachulukitsa zochita za dothi ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zotayirira kwambiri. Kwa alkalization, laimu imawonjezeredwa ku dothi acidic kwambiri (500 g m2).
Malo obzala rasipiberi amawokometsera ndi manyowa ndi feteleza wa mchere
M'madela ang'onoang'ono, kubzala nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi njira yamtchire, m'minda yayikulu ndikosavuta kukulira raspberries ndi njira ya tepi. Pansi pa tchire limodzi, kukumba mabowo 60x45 masentimita, ndikuwayika patali la 1 mita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pakufikako kwa mafakitale, ngalande zakuya masentimita 45 zakonzedwa, n kusiya mtunda wosachepera 1.5 m pakati pa mizere.
Ndikukhazikika kwa mzere, mabowo amakonzedwa ndikuzama kwa masentimita 45
Asanabzale, mizu ya mbande imamizidwa mu yankho la heteroauxin - wopatsa mphamvu, wokula, ndikuti pakuletsa kukula kwa muzu, Trichodermin (1 g 1 l) akuwonjezeredwa.
Njira zatsiku ndi tsiku
- Nthaka yachonde imathiridwa mu dzenjelo kapena ngalande yokhota.
- Chitsamba chimayikidwa pakatikati pa dzenjelo, mbande zimayikidwa muming'alu pakadutsa masentimita 70.
Mmera umakhazikika molimba mu dzenjelo.
- Falitsa mizu mbali zosiyanasiyana. Mmera kuchokera pompaka umabzalidwa ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi.
- Finyani mbewu, ndikusiya khosi lotseguka. Phatikizani dothi muzu.
Finyani sapling ndi nthaka, kusiya chitseko cha khosi
- Kuzungulira chitsamba kupanga dzenje lothirira ndikutsanulira theka la ndowa.
Mutabzala, mbande zimamwetsedwa bwino
- Zikwangwani zimafupikitsidwa mpaka 25-30 cm.
- Mulch dothi ndi wosanjikiza wa udzu, udzu kapena humus.
Ngati kubzala kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, mbewu zazing'onoting'ono ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi masiku oyamba a zinthu zopanda ubweya zomwe zingatetezedwe ku dzuwa latsika.
Kanema: Kubzala koyenera kwa raspberries mu 2017
Zomera za Agrotechnics Raspberries Zyugan
Kukonza raspberries ndizofunikira pa chakudya ndi chinyezi. Kokha kuthirira ndi kudyetsa mabulosi pafupipafupi, mutha kudalira kuti kukolola kwakukulu.
Kuthirira ndi kumasula
Mitundu yosagwirizana ndi chilala ku Zyugan imalekerera nyengo yotentha ya kumwera kwa Russia, zipatsozo siziphika padzuwa, koma zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri kuthirira kwambiri. Kamodzi pa sabata, komanso kusakhalapo kwa mvula kwakanthawi komanso nthawi zambiri, tchire liyenera kuthiriridwa (chizingwe ndichidebe pa chomera chilichonse), kunyowetsa nthaka ndikuya masentimita 40.
Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa tchire la rasipu imayenera kunyowetsedwa ndikuzama masentimita 40, pomwe mizu yayikulu ili
Popeza kuthana ndi zovuta zamatenda amizu, kusefukira kwamadzi kusefukira kwamadzi komanso kusefukira kwamadzi munthawi yamvula kuyenera kupewedwa. Mu nthawi yophukira, nyengo ikakhala youma, usiku watha chisanu, tchire limadzaza madzi (20 l / chomera).
Anthu okhala m'chilimwe nthawi zambiri amazithira manyowa m'miyala kapena m'matchire osiyanasiyana. Madzi amalowetsedwa m'mathawi akuya masentimita 10, ndipo atatha kuyamwa chinyezi, amatsekeka. Pakutentha kwambiri, ndichinthu chothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yonyira, pomwe madzi kuchokera mumphuno ndi mfuti yopopera kapena owaza pansi pamavuto akulu amathira chitsamba. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba, nthambi, dothi limanyowetsedwa bwino ndipo mpweya umanyowa. Koma nthawi yakucha zipatso, kuti asakhale wowawasa, njira iyi yothirira simagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukakonkha, madzi amafakizidwira pamtchire, ndikupukuta nthambi ndi masamba, dothi ndi mpweya
Kutsirira kulikonse kuyenera kuchitika osati mu sousry masikati, koma m'mawa kapena nthawi yamadzulo, kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa chinyezi komanso kuti masamba asatenthedwe ndi dzuwa.
Pakulima mafakitale, makina othirira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapaipi okhala ndi madonsi amatambasulidwa m'mizeremizere pansi, pomwe madzi amalowa m'malowo. Kutsirira kotereku kumangokhala kokha ndipo kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala chinyontho chomwe mukufuna.
Kuthirira madzi kumachitika ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi omwe amayikidwa m'mizere ya raspberries.
Pambuyo kuthirira kapena kugwa mvula, ndikofunikira kumasula nthaka mozungulira chitsamba ndikuya masentimita 7, kukhala osamala kuti musakhudze mizu, pakati pa mizere kwambiri, ndi masentimita 10-12. Kulowa ndi udzu ndi udzu kumathandizira kuti chinyontho chisakhale m'nthaka. Monga mulch, biohumus AgroProst itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito 5 l ya zosakaniza pach chitsamba.
Kuphatikiza rasipiberi wokhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kumathandiza kuti nthaka isakhale chinyezi
Zakudya Zokwanira rasipiberi
Kuti zitsamba za mabulosi zibweretse zokolola zambiri kwa zaka zambiri, ndikofunikira kusamalira zakudya zabwino. Alimi odziwa zamaluwa pooneka ngati mbewu amatha kudziwa kuchepa kwa zinthu zina ndikuchotsa msanga chifukwa chodyetsa feteleza wofunikira. Masamba omwe amawoneka mchaka samachulukira kukula, amatembenuka chikasu, mphukira amakula pang'onopang'ono - zizindikiro za kufa ndi nayitrogeni. Ndikusowa kwa potaziyamu, masamba ake amapindika, amakhala oderako m'mbali mwake, ngati kuti awotchedwa. Ndikusowa kwachitsulo, tsamba lamasamba limasanduka chikaso, ndipo mitsempha imakhala yobiriwira.
Njala ya nitrogen imatha kubweretsa kukula kwa chlorosis
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, rasipiberi amayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni kuti akuwombeni kwambiri. Chisanu chikangosungunuka, ammonium nitrate (40 g m2) kapena urea (30 g m2) amabalalika mozungulira tchire ndikuthirira kwambiri kumachitika. M'malo mophatikizidwa ndi mchere, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zolengedwa - yankho la mullein (1:10) kapena zitosi za nkhuku (20: 20) ndikuwerengera 200 ml pa chomera chilichonse. Pambuyo pa nayitrogeni feteleza kuphatikiza dothi, ndikofunikira kuwaza muzu woyakira chitsamba ndi 200 g wa phulusa.
Urea imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokukula
Kukonza rasipiberi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndi chlorine, kotero feteleza yemwe alibe chinthu chovulaza ayenera kusankhidwira.
Panthawi yopanga thumba losunga mazira, kufunika kwa raspberries mu phosphorous ndi potaziyamu kumachuluka. Njira yothetsera michere (30 ml 10 l) imawonjezeredwa pansi pa tchire kapena mphete za superphosphate (60 g m2) ndi potaziyamu sulfate ufa (30 g) omwazikana pakati pa mizere. Kuphatikiza mbewu ndi mchere, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika pansalu ndi yankho la Crystal (20 ml 10 l), Berries (20 g 10 l). Mutaphukira, tchire limafunikira kupezanso mphamvu kuti likonzekere nyengo yotsatira. Mukugwa, kusakaniza kwa granular superphosphate (40 g / m2) ndi potaziyamu sulfate (20 g) kumawonjezeredwa.
Feteleza feteleza Berry ali ndi zonse zofunika kufufuza zinthu raspberries
Kuonjezera chonde m'nthaka, ndimagwiritsa ntchito manyowa obiriwira. Mu June, kufesa mpiru, lupine wabuluu mu ma timles, ndipo kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndikakumba, ndimasakaniza masamba obiriwira pansi.M'nyengo yozizira, imayenda, kupangitsa nthaka kukhala ndi michere.
Siderata ndikutchetcha kumapeto kwa nyengo ndikutseka dothi pakati pa mizere ya rasipiberi
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi chabwino cha rasipiberi ndi ma infusions azitsamba (nettle, dandelion), ndi decoction wa anyezi mankhusu, mkate kvass. Madzi ophatikizidwa amadzimadzi amadzipaka ndi madzi (1:10) ndikugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi ndi kuthirira.
Kanema: ovary woyamba kukonza raspberries + zakudya ndi chitetezo !!!
Trellis kwa mabulosi abulosi
Kuti chitsamba chisagwe ndipo nthambi zomwe zadzaza mbewuzo sizitsamira pansi, raspberries wa Zyugan amayenera kukhala wamkulu ndi garter kuti athandizire. Mwa mitundu iyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa trellis yokhala ndi mizere iwiri ndi kutalika kwa 2 m. Pamodzi mzere wa mtunda wa 3 mita kuchokera pamtunda wina uliwonse, mitengo imakumbidwa ndikuvutitsa kutalika kwa 60 cm ndi 1 m 40 cm, pomwe nthambi zake zimakhazikika. Ndi njira ya trellis yokukula, malo oyenera amapangidwira tchire: amathandizira mpweya wabwino, kulandira kuwala ndi kutentha kofunikira, ndipo ntchito yamsonkhano imathandizidwa.
Mukakulidwa pa trellis, malo abwino kwambiri a raspberries amapangidwa
Pa tchire limodzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya cola kapena fan fan. Poyambirira, mtengo umayikidwa pakati pa chitsamba pomwe nthambi zimamangiriridwa. Komabe, mphukira yomwe yatola m'miyala imawunikiridwa mosavomerezeka, chifukwa chakukhazikika, pamakhala chiwopsezo chotenga matenda, zipatso mkati mwa chitsamba zimamera ndikucha pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, chovala chovomerezeka kwambiri, chomwe ma sapoti amaikidwapo mzere, ndipo nthambi zina za mtengo umodzi ndi gawo la mphukira inayo zimakhazikika pamtengo uliwonse.
Mukamapanga chitsamba, thandizo limayikidwa mu kanjira ndipo gawo limodzi chabe la nthambi za chomera chimodzi ndi gawo lina limamangirizidwa
Kudulira kwa Shrub
Kudulira masamba obiriwira, opatsa zipatso pawiri pa nyengo, ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. M'dzinja, mutakolola, nthambi zodulidwa zimadulidwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuyesa mphukira zapachaka kumachitika, ndikuchotsa oonda komanso ofooka. 7-10 kwambiri nthambi zamphamvu kwambiri zatsalira kuthengo. Chapakatikati, chisanu chitasungunuka, chitsamba chosungidwacho chimasunthidwa mosamala, chisanu, masamba otyoka amadulidwa ndi pruner lakuthwa, zigawo zouma za nthambi zimachotsedwa ndikucheka ndi phulusa.
Pokonzekera kubzala mbewu kawiri m'mawa, mu nthawi yophukira masamba okha omwe amawombera amachotsedwa
Tchire litafika kutalika kwa 90-100 cm, mutha kuchotsa nsonga za mphukira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthambi zikhale zambiri ndikupanga mazira ambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, masiku ofunika amalipiro a nyundo amayimitsidwa pang'ono, zomwe sizoyenera madera ambiri. Komabe, kukhomoka sikofunikira, popeza Zyugan komanso popanda kuchotsa kukula kumapereka nthambi zambiri zammbali.
Ngati rasipiberi mwakula ngati mbewu ya pachaka, mphukira zonse zimadulidwa pansi, osasiya zinyalala zam'mera momwe tizirombo zimatha kuzizira.
Kukula raspberries monga mbewu yapachaka, nthambi zonse zimadulidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo
Kanema: momwe angapangirere raspberries
Kuswana
Mukamaweta rasipiberi, njira yambewu siimagwiritsidwa ntchito, imafalitsidwa mosavuta. Mizu yozika mizu yomwe imakumbidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbande zimamera bwino. Amalekanitsidwa pachitsamba cha chiberekero ndikuwazika pansi.
Njira yopindulitsa kwambiri pofalitsa mawu ndi kudula. Mu nthawi yophukira, kudula mizu kumakololedwa, kudula ma rhizomes kukhala magawo a 10-15 masentimita, ndipo amabzalidwa m'mapulogalamu mpaka akuya masentimita 3. Pambuyo ponyowa ndi mulching, malo obzala amakutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, omwe amatulutsidwa mu kasupe ndikuthambo ndi filimu mpaka masamba obiriwira atulukire. Mphukira zazing'ono zimanyowetsa nthawi zonse ndikudya, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira, mbande zamphamvu zimakula, zomwe zimayikidwa pamalo okonzekedwa.
Mizu yodulidwa imabzalidwa poyambilira
Ndikosavuta kufalitsa mitundu yomwe mumakonda mothandizidwa ndi tsinde. Mu June, mphukira zazing'ono zimadulidwa, ndikukula masentimita 5 pamwamba pamtunda, ndipo atafafaniza odulidwa ocheperako ndi Kornevin ufa, amawokedwa pobzala. Zodulidwa zobiriwira zimayenera kuphatikizidwa nthawi zonse, kuwulutsa, ndipo pakatha milungu iwiri zimakhala ndi mizu. Kuwasamalira kumachitika chimodzimodzi monga zomera zachikulire, pomwe kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kuthira feteleza. Pofika nthawi yophukira, mbewu ndizokonzeka kuziika mu raspberries.
Rasipiberi kudula muzu 2 milungu
Kudula nkhuni kumakololedwa mu kugwa ndikusungidwa nthawi yonse yozizira mukunyowa utuchi. Ndi isanayambike masika, amadzalidwa pabedi lomera ndipo kenako amakula monga momwe amadzala wobiriwira.
Momwe mungatetezere raspberries ku chisanu
Ndi kukana bwino kwa chisanu, raspberries Zyugan amatha kupirira kutentha kwakukulu. Kumagawo akum'mwera, zidzakhala zokwanira mutadulira komanso kuthirira chisanu chisanachitike kuti mulch madera oyambira ndi humus, ndipo nthawi yozizira kuponyera chisanu ku tchire. Koma ozizira kwambiri pamwamba +300C, makamaka nyengo yotentha yosalala, mphukira zimatha kuundana. Chifukwa chake, kumadera akumpoto owonjezera adzafunikira. Mphukira zomera m'miyala zimayikidwa pansi ndikufundidwa ndi agrofibre. Ndikubwera kwa masika komanso matalala osungunuka, tchire zimamasulidwa ku malo okhala ndikumangirizidwa.
Ma rasipiberi okhazikika samatha kulowa chisanu mopanda kutentha
Kupewa ndi Kuteteza Tizilombo
Rasipiberi wokhalitsa wa Zyugan amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, kawirikawiri sikuti ndi nyongolotsi. Komabe, nyengo yozizira komanso yonyowa ingachepetse kukana kwa mizu, ndipo chilala chachikulu chitha kufalitsa tizirombo tambiri. Popewa kufalikira kwamatenda, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mbande zathanzi kuti tisaiwale za njira zothandizira kupewa rasipiberi.
Gome: Matenda a rasipiberi
| Matenda | Zizindikiro | Kupewa | Chithandizo |
| Zovunda | Kukula kwa matendawa kumathandizira kusunthika kwa madzi m'nthaka, kubzala rasipiberi m'malo otsika ndikuchitika kwamadzi pang'ono. Zomera zoperewera zimakhala zofooka, zopindika ndipo zimakonda kugwidwa nthawi yozizira. Mawonekedwe akuda amawoneka pamitengo, mtundu wamasamba amasintha, ndikupeza utoto wofiira, mphukira zatsopano sizimapanga. Gawo lamkati mwa khosi lamizu ndi mizu yake imakhala ya bulauni pakhungu ndikuvunda pakapita nthawi. |
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| Khansa ya muzu | Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya m'nthaka kapena pa mbande. Zamoyo za patathogenic zimagwira makamaka nyengo youma, yotentha, yomwe imakhudza mizu ndi gawo lotsika la tsinde. Zomera zam'mimba zimaphuka pamizu, zomera zodwala zimapereka chofooka, zipatsozo ndizocheperako, kukoma kwawo kumayamba kufooka. |
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| Powdery mildew | Kutentha kwa chilimwe pamtondo wambiri kumatha kuyambitsa ntchito za fungal spores - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mitundu yoyera yamaluwa pamasamba, kukula kwa mphukira imachepetsa, ma inflorescence omwe ali ndi kachilombo samapanga thumba losunga mazira. |
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Zithunzi Zithunzi: Zizindikiro za Matenda a Rasipiberi
- Ndi chitukuko cha mizu zowola, mawanga amdima amawoneka pamitengo m'malo oyambira
- Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi khansa ya muzu, zimamera pamizu
- Chizindikiro cha powdery mildew ndi mawonekedwe a zolengeza zowoneka bwino pamasamba.
Gome: Zomera zazikulu za rasipiberi
| Tizilombo | Mawonekedwe | Kupewa | Miyeso |
| Chafer | Kuuluka kwakulu kwambiri kwa kafadala kumachitika nthawi yamaluwa. Akuluakulu amawononga masamba, chifukwa, thumba losunga mazira silipanga. Mphutsi zachinyengo zimatafuna mizu ya tchire, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kufa kwa mbewu zazing'ono. |
| Pakatikati, finyani dothi ndi tchire ndi yankho la Nemabakt (1: 100), Antichrush (20 ml 10 l). |
| Rasipiberi njenjete | Tizilombo timayambira nyengo yachisanu, ndikubisala masamba adagwa ndipo zimayambira chaka chatha. Kumayambiriro kwam'mawa, mbozi zimatsutsa masamba ophukira, omwe amachititsa kuti mphukira izikhala yofooka, kuchepa kotulutsa. |
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| Ma nsabwe | Mu nyengo yofunda, youma pa rasipiberi tchire mumatha kuwona zigawo zonse za nsabwe za m'masamba zomwe zimadya timadziti ta zitsamba zazing'ono. Masamba ndi mphukira zokha, masamba owuma, zipatso zosunga mazira sizimapanga. |
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Zithunzi Zithunzi: Tizilombo ta rasipiberi
- Tambala kachokole kamapezeka pa ma raspulosi nthawi yamaluwa, kuwononga masamba
- Rasipiberi amawulukira kumayambiriro kwa maluwa okuta ndipo amaikira mazira mkati mwa maluwa, pomwe mbozi zonyezimira
- Aphid madera amakakamira ana mphukira ndi masamba ndi kuyamwa timadziti
Chida chachilengedwe cholimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ma ladybug, omwe amatha kupha tiziromboti 50 patsiku. Koma zida zazikulu zomwe zimachotsa tizilombo ndi mphutsi zake, zomwe zimatsuka m'munda wa tizilombo 800 pakadutsa kakale konse. Kuti ndikope ma ladybugs pafupi ndi rasipiberi, ndimabzala daisies, yarrow, ndipo kamodzi pa sabata ndimapopera mbewu zam'munda ndi madzi otsekemera.
Ladybug pa nyengo imatha kuwononga ma aphid 4,000
Ndemanga
Ubwino: mabulosi akulu, samawotcha padzuwa, chitsamba sichikugwa, siwosankhika, kubereka bwino. Zoyipa: m'malo molimbika (ma spikes ang'onoang'ono) Zyugan ndi mitundu yosalala ya rasipiberi (yophukira pa mphukira zazing'ono kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka chisanu). Ndimakula izi kwa zaka 3, ndidakhala ndi mizu ya chiberekero ku Poland. Mabulosiwa ndi okulirapo (zipatso zoyambirira ndi zipatso zomaliza zolemera mpaka 10 g), zili ndi fupa wamba. Imakhala yotsika kukoma ku mitundu ya chilimwe (yotsekemera komanso yopanda kununkhira), koma nthawi yomweyo kukoma kumakhala kolemera kwambiri, osamakanda. Chimakhazikika mwachangu, mabulosi osacha sawuma (amangoyimilira masiku 5, ngakhale mvula ndi mphepo). Ma rasipiberi ndi okongola kwambiri, safuna garter ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi. Zosiyanasiyanazi zimawonetsa bwino pakuwonjezeranso zipatso kawiri, koma ndi kulima pamafunika chisamaliro (kuchotsedwa kwa mphukira zambiri, kuvala pamwamba, chithandizo ku tizirombo). Kubereka kwenikweni - 120 makilogalamu pa zana limodzi. Zabwino kwambiri ku nyumba yanyumba yachilimwe!
Fermera//otzovik.com/review_4044656.html
Izi ndi Zyugan wanga chaka chino. Adabzala m'dzinja ndi ndodo zoonda, ndi mainchesi a 3-5 mm. Koma mizu yake sinali yoipa, ndikuyamba kwa mphukira. Pafupifupi zonse zinazika mizu. Kukula kunali kwabwino, kudawotchera mamita 2. Zipatso zoyambirira zinali, mwa lingaliro langa, zolemera kuposa g 5. Mwatsoka, sindimatha kutenga zipatso zoyambirira, pachithunzichi pali zipatso 2 za zipatso zapakati. Zoyambayo zinali zokulirapo. Mu chithunzi pali chitsamba 1 kumayambiriro kwa zipatso. Kukoma ndi kwabwino, kusunthika ndikwabwino. Poona kuchuluka kwa mapulawo - zokolola ziyenera kukhala pamtunda. Mwambiri, ndimakonda zosiyanasiyana.
Oleg Savyko//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4436
Zyugan wanga adakhala wabwino chaka chino. Mabulosiwa ndi okulirapo kuposa Shelf, koma osati okoma kwambiri. Ponena kuti zili bwino, ndinganene kuti ndi mphepo yamphamvu ya 2011, gulu lonse lidayala, ndipo Zyugan ndi Phenomen adakhalabe ataimirira (ochulukirapo kapena mochepera), osachepera tsiku lina. Kunali kutchera kwamasamba.
Sortosad//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4436&page=5
Zosiyanasiyana. Zimakondweretsa zokolola zambiri komanso kukoma kwambiri. Anayesa. Adayika Zyugana mu paketi kuchokera pansi pa masamba a Spain ndikuyikayika mufiriji. Patatha masiku 6 ndidachichotsa, mabulosi ankawoneka kuti amangothengo kokha!
Tezier//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4436&page=7
Pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuwononga kukoma kwa Zyugana. Izi zisanachitike, zinali zokoma kuposa chilimwe. Ikupitilira pachimake, ndilibe nthawi kuti ndizilole. Sabata yomwe sindinatenge zipatso, kunagwa mvula. Pa Brusilovskaya ndi Khanty-Mansiysky Khanty-Mansiyskiye zipatso zinagona pansi - palibe imodzi ku Zyugan. Pambuyo pa sabata yosungidwa mufiriji, sindikudziwa momwe msika uliri, koma pandekha sindinawone kusiyana kwakukulu ndi komwe kung'ambika. Ndiyenera kumangiriza: zitsulo zotsika zimakula kwambiri. Nthawi zina simungamvetse nthawi yomweyo kuti siyiyi nthambi yayikulu. Chifukwa chake ayenera kumangidwa kuti asanamire pansi.
Arsenal//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4436&page=7
Adasintha tsiku lina Zyuganu. Mizu yamphamvu, imachulukana bwino ndi masamba muzu, imapereka mphukira zochulukirapo. Kuyambira kuchitsamba 1, chodzalidwa mchaka, kugwa mpaka mphukira 10 za mmalo + ambiri obzala mizu.
Vladimir-76//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4436&page=7
Zidutswa za Zidzu za Raspberries zimakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya raspberries ya Zyugan imapatsa mbewu yokhazikika, imadziwika chifukwa cha zipatso zake ndi zipatso zowala za zipatso. Wamaluwa amakopeka ndi mwayi wakudya zipatso zonunkhira kufikira chisanu, alimi amayamika mitundu yosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kukana kwake nyengo yayitali, kuthekera kosunga mayendedwe ake munjira komanso kukoma kwabwino kwambiri. Komabe, zigawo zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso kuzizira koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira, rasipiberiyu amakhala wamkulu bwino ngati mbewu yachaka.
