Abronia ndi chomera chokongola cha herbaceous chokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, omwe ndi amtundu wankhonya. Dziko lakwawo limayesedwa mbali yakumwera kwa North America, kuchokera komwe idafalikira mpaka kumayiko ena. Duwa limakhala losakwana 20 cm, ngakhale mitundu ina imatha kukula 35 cm kuchokera pansi. Ndikosavuta kuyeza kutalika, chifukwa zimayambira pansi. Mitundu imakhala ndi mitundu yosatha, koma mbewu zambiri zimakhala ndi nyengo imodzi yokha.
Kufotokozera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhanza
Abronia ili ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo komanso masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba ofewa. Miyendo ya inflorescence ndi yodziwika pansi ndipo imakwera pamwamba pa chomera chachikulu. Maluwa ndi ochepa, onunkhira, amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Pali mitundu yamitundu yotereyi
- chikasu
- lilac;
- pinki
- buluu
- buluu
- lilac;
- zoyera.
Tili ndi mitundu yoposa 30 ya mbewu yaying'ono iyi, koma yotchuka kwambiri ndi:
- ambulera ya abronia;
- yotakasuka abronia.
Mumtundu wamaambulera, inflorescence imasonkhanitsidwa pamwendo mu ambulera yopanda malire. Dongosolo lake limafika masentimita 10. Maluwa amayambira pakati pa chilimwe ndikupitilira mpaka kuzizira. Pa chomera chimodzi, ambulera zingapo zimapangidwa panthaka yomwe mbewu zimacha. Kwa chaka, chiwerengero chawo chimafika mpaka ma 80 pcs.
Pa abronia yotambalala, kukula kwa inflorescence kumakhala kocheperako ndipo maluwa omwe amakhala nawo amasangalala mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti okha. Ndizotchuka ndi masamba ake. Masamba a emarodi owala amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtima komanso mawonekedwe velvety. Akuluakulu kuposa mitundu ina ndipo amapanga kapeti wofatsa mosalekeza pansi.
Zambiri zodzala ndi chisamaliro
Abronia ndi wopanda ulemu, amakula mosavuta ndipo amagonjera tizirombo. Zimakhala bwino ndi mbewu zina pamaluwa. Ngati nyengo yotentha siikhala yozizira kwambiri, nthangala zimafesedwa panthaka yophukira, ndiye kuti kumayambiriro kwamasika mphukira yoyamba imawonekera, maluwa ayamba kale ndipo nyengo yonse idzakhala yambiri. Kumpoto, kufesa ndi kukula mbande zimachitika m'malo obisalamo koyambirira kwa Marichi. Mu Meyi mphukira zokha zomwe zimabzala poyera.
Nthaka ya abronia imafunikira dothi lopepuka, lotseguka bwino lomwe lili ndi mchenga wambiri. Tsambalo likuyenera kuyatsidwa. Chomera chimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi, koma osati kuthilira, ngati chinyezi chikutha, mizu ndi gawo la chomera liwonongeka.
Popeza mitundu yambiri imakhala pachaka, mizu simaphimba nyengo yachisanu, koma ingokumbani pansi ndikubzala mbande zatsopano mchaka.
Kukula kunyumba
Chifukwa cha kusazindikira kwawo komanso kukula kwake kocheperako, abronia imatha kumangidwa m'nyumba. Potere, sankhani miphika yaying'ono yamaluwa, yomwe pansi pake panali ngalande. Dziko lapansi limafuna kupepuka, kusalowerera acidity yokhala ndi feteleza wochepa wa nayitrogeni. Mutha kusakaniza gawo lapansi ndi mchenga wamtsinje.
Mbewu kapena mbande zimayikidwa mumphika; mphukira ziwiri zingabzalidwe mchidebe chimodzi. Kuti ipange kuwala kokwanira, mphikawo umayikidwa mbali yakumwera, ndipo nthawi yotentha imayikidwa khonde lotseguka.
Kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala, abronia amasangalala ndi maluwa omwe amakhala ndi maluwa mosalekeza. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa liyenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda chofunda ndikuchepetsa kuthirira.
Abronia imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malire, mabedi amaluwa ndi zitunda za mapiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo nthawi imodzi kuti mupange mawonekedwe apadera.
