Chifukwa cha kufanana kwake, anthu nthawi zambiri amasokoneza mabulosi akuda ndi zakuda zakuda. Miyambo iwiriyi sizimafala ponseponse, kotero palibe chodziwitso chokwanira kuzizindikira.
Koma pali zizindikiro zosiyana, powerenga zomwe, zimakhala zosatheka kutenga wina kwa wina. Taganizirani momwe mabulosi akuda amasiyana ndi rasipiberi wakuda.
Kusiyana kwa kunja
Ndi kulakwa kuganiza kuti zakuda rasipiberi ndi mabulosi akuda ali ndi kusiyana kofunika - mtundu wa mabulosi. Mitengo yonse yakubala imakhala ndi masamba ofiira omwe amatembenukira wakuda akakhwima. Motero, mtundu sungakhale chizindikiro chosiyana.
Nthawi yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa
Mitundu yonseyi imatetezedwa kuchokera kumapeto kwa chisanu kumapeto kwake, koma wakuda raspberries kumatuluka kale - kumayambiriro kwa June, pamene mabulosi akuda amapezeka pafupi ndi zaka khumi za June.
Onani mitundu yambiri ya mabulosi akuda monga "Giant", "Chester Thornless", "Thornfrey", "Ruben", "Black Satin".
Nthawi yokolola yosiyana
Kusiyana kwina ndi nyengo yakucha ya chipatso. Momwemo, zipatso za rasipiberi zimakula kufika kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa mwezi wa July, pamene zipatso za mabulosi akuda amatha kusangalala pakati pa August.
Ndikofunikira! Ma rasipiberi wakuda, pokhala mbewu ya remontant, amapanga mbewu kamodzi pachaka panthawi, pamene mabulosi akuda amatha kukolola mpaka October chisanu.
Samalani kugawanika kuchokera ku cholandira
Mabulosi akuda ndi raspberries ali ndi zipatso zofanana, zomwe zimakhala ndi ziwalo zosagwirizana, zogwirizana ndi tsitsi laling'onoting'ono, ndi kusiyana kotani pakati pa zipatso izi?
- Manyowa amapanga mankhwala awo pamtunda, sizowona, ali ndi zoyera mkati. Pamene zipatso zokolola zimachokera pamalo pomwe zimamangiriridwa ndi phesi, pamodzi ndi cholandiracho.
- Raspberries ndi osavuta kuchotsa ku cholandirira, chomwe chimakhala nthawi yomweyo pa chomera. Mabulosiwo ali mkati mkati, mawonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira.
Mtundu wa mapesi (nthambi)
Zomera zonse ndi shrub yomwe nthambi zake zimakula kuchokera pansi, zimakhala ndi minga ndi masamba ofanana. Poyamba, palibe kusiyana. Ngati muyang'ana mozama, mudzazindikira kuti:
- Mapesi a rasipiberi wakuda ndi amfupi, otumbululuka ndi mtundu wa bluish tinge, umene umafafaniziridwa ndi kupukuta tsinde.
- Nthambi za mabulosi a Blackberry ndizitali komanso zamphamvu kwambiri, zimakula kufika mamita 3 mu kukula, mtundu ndi wobiriwira.
Samalani ndi spikes
Pali kusiyana pakati pa mapepala omwe zomera zonse zimaperekedwa.
- Manyowa ndi aakulu kwambiri, amafanana ndi minga ya pinki.
- Ma rasipiberi amtundu wambiri ndiwo pakati pa spikes a wachibale wofiira ndi mabulosi akutchire, iwo ndi aakulu kwambiri, panthawi imodzimodziyo sali ouma kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi nthano ya ku Girisi wakale, mabulosi akuda ndi madontho a mwazi a titans, ogonjetsedwa pa nkhondo yapadera ndi milungu.
Berry mawonekedwe
Pali kusiyana mu mawonekedwe a zipatso:
- Mabulosi a mabulosi akutchire amakumbukira kwambiri mawonekedwe a mabulosi a rasipiberi ofiira kuposa achibale ake akuda. Ili ndizitali, nkhope yake ndi yofiira kapena imakhala ndi imvi patina, malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana. Imakhalanso ndi nsalu yambiri, imatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo imanyamula bwino.
- Mabulosi a rasipiberi wakuda ndi ozungulira kapena a hemispherical mu mawonekedwe, ndipo ngakhale kuti cholandira chake sichikulu, zimakhala zomveka kuti izi ndi rasipiberi - mabulosi alibe kanthu mkati. Kuchokera pamwamba pali bluish pachimake ndi kuwala fleecy. Nthawi yaitali sichitha kutayika ndipo sichitha.
Chitsamba cha Chitsamba
Tchire la zomera zonse ndi zosiyana mofanana:
- Mthunzi wa Blackberry ndi wokhuthala.
- Kukula kwa rasipiberi ndi kosavuta, ndipo nthambi zake ndizofupika kawiri.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa za mitundu yayikulu ya rasipiberi wakuda.
Kusiyana kwa chisamaliro
Mitengo iyi, pokhala achibale komanso matenda ofala, sangathe kukhazikika ndi kulandira malo pambuyo pawo. Komanso kwambiri osafunika oyandikana Solanova: eggplants, tomato, mbatata, ndi mitundu ina ya rasipiberi.
Ndikofunikira! Matenda - Matenda a fungal ndi mawonekedwe a verticillary akhoza kuwonjezeka m'nthaka ndipo kuwonongeka kunabzala mphukira zazing'ono.
Kulekerera kwa chilala
Zomera zonse zimalepheretsa chilala bwino, koma panthawi ya fruiting, ndizofunika kuwonjezera madziwo kuti apange zipatso zabwino. Onse samawakonda madzi ochepa, koma amachitira ulimi wothirira bwino. 
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mabulosi akuda amatha kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala, komanso tizirombo ndi matenda, pamene tchire, popanda kusowa chinyezi, zidzafota.
Dziwani zambiri za Cumberland rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana.
Zofunikira za kutentha
Mabulosi a Blackberry samalola shading, zoipa kwambiri. Malo otentha ndi dzuwa ndi ofunikira pa chikhalidwe ichi, pamene rasipiberi amalekerera mthunzi wowala.
Ndikofunikira! Mosiyana ndi wachibale wake wofiira, rasipiberi wakuda sakhala pafupi ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, komanso zimapindulitsa kwambiri.
Zosowa za nthaka
Zomera zonsezi sizowonjezera madzi ochulukirapo panthaka, monga nthaka yotentha, kusungira kutentha ndi kuperekedwa ndi mchere.
- Chomera chabwino kwambiri cha mabulosi akutchire chimapezeka pamene chimakula pa loam yokhala ndi umuna, wosakanizidwa bwino omwe salowerera kapena kulowerera pang'ono. Si nthaka yabwino ya limestone - kusowa kwa chitsulo ndi magnesium kungakhudze thanzi la zomera, likhoza kugunda chlorosis.
- Mitambo yakuda yamtambo ngati loamy ndi nthaka ya mchenga, makamaka ngati ili bwino. Mtengo wapatali umapezeka ngati shrub yabzalidwa kuwala loamy chernozem kapena imvi nkhalango nthaka.
Frost kukana
Chitsamba cha mabulosi akutchire chikufuna kutentha kwambiri kuposa rasipiberi. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuziphimba m'nyengo yozizira kuti titeteze mizu komanso zimayambira kuzizizira, makamaka ngati nyengo yozizira imakhala yosalala ndi yozizira. Kutentha -15 ° C kumayipitsa shrub. Raspberries samatha kuzizira, ndikumvetsa -20-25 ° C, koma ngati nyengo ikukula imakhala yozizira, ndibwino kuti muphimbe kuti musamaziziritse.
Mukudziwa? Chikhulupiriro chakuti kusonkhanitsa kwa mabulosi akuda pambuyo pa September 29 ndiletsedwa, amati, zidawoneka mdierekezi, zimachokera mu nthawi zakale zachikunja ndipo zimagwirizana ndi njira ya zakuthambo ya autumn, ndi zikondwerero za masabata awiri omwe anadzipereka kwa iye. Chikhalidwe chachikhristu chinalowetseratu ndi kubadwa kwa Mkwatibwi Wodalitsika Maria pa 21 September.
Pereka
Poyerekeza ndi mbewu zimasiyana ndi zokolola zambiri, koma mabulosi akutchire akadali ochulukirapo: amatha kubweretsa zipatso, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mpaka makilogalamu 20 pa zipatso, pamene chitsamba chamasipiberi chimatha kupanga makilogalamu 4 a zipatso.
Mukudziwa? Mu mankhwala owerengeka, mbali zonse za chitsamba cha mabulosi akuda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Ngakhale kuti mu zikhalidwe zonsezi chipatso ndi mabulosi wakuda, ofanana ndi raspberries, iwo sali okha, ndi zoonekeratu kusiyana, zosamalidwa zawo zofunikanso zimasiyanasiyana. Zonsezi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakati pa alimi, ali ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zedi ndipo ali ndi kukoma kokoma.
