M'nyumba yaumwini kapena m'dzikolo, ambiri amanga zida zopangira. Ndipotu, panopa simungathe kuchita popanda zikhalidwe zomwe zingakhale zokongoletsera za nyumbayo. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za zomera zomwe zimakhala bwino kwambiri m'madziwe ndi madzi ena, momwe mungabzalidwe ndi kuwasamalira.
Udindo wa zomera mu dziwe
Mosakayika, zikhalidwe zikukula mu gombe, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokongola, zoyambirira komanso zamoyo.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kukonza gombe lomwe lili m'chigwa, ndikofunika kuti mubzale zomera kuzungulira mzindawo kuti zisawonongeke kulowa mumadzi a thawed ndi madzi amvula.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani inu malo okongola omwe sangakhale oipitsitsa kuposa dziwe lachilengedwe. Komabe, kupatula ntchito yokongoletsera, miyambo ya m'madzi imapanga ntchito zina zofunika, monga:- Musalole zotsalira zam'madzi ndi feteleza kuti zilowe mu dziwe;
- kuthira madzi ndi mpweya masana;
- Pangani mthunzi pamwamba pa madzi, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kutentha kwambiri kwa madzi m'chilimwe;
- kutenga nawo mbali pa chitukuko cha mabakiteriya opindulitsa;
- kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nitrates m'madzi.
Ngati mukufuna kuti dziwe likhale loyera, likhale lokongoletsa malo anu, muyenera kukhala ndi zomera zapadera.Momwe mungasankhire chikhalidwe chabwino pa dziwe?
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zikhalidwe zam'madzi ndi yoyenera kukula mu chilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe. Ganizirani mtundu wa zomera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu gombelo.
Madzi
Gululi limasiyana ndi zomera zina chifukwa masamba ali pamwamba pa madzi. Pachifukwa ichi, mizu imayikidwa mu nthaka. Mitengo yamtundu uwu imateteza chitetezo cha madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwambiri., amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, omwe amaletsa "maluwa" a madzi. 
Zimakula mofulumira kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kuwasamalira mosamala komanso pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zonse amadula ndi kuchotsa mphukira zosafunikira. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito popanga madengu apadera, mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Madzi akuya
Mitengo imeneyi ili ndi mizu yomwe ili pansi. Masamba ali pamadzi, pamwamba pawo pali maluwa okongola. Mitundu ina ya zomera zakuya panyanja imathandiza kuyeretsa madzi. Kulephera kwa mbewu zotere kungayambitse kusabereka kwa algae ndi mabakiteriya. Pakati pa madzi akuya mumakhala maluwa a mchenga, madzi kakombo, chikasu chakuda, vodokras, duckweed. 
Breederwater
Mitundu pafupi ndi madzi imatchuka kwambiri. Amagwirizanitsa madzi ndi mapiri.
Mukudziwa? Mbewu ya maluwa ndi yabwino kwa anthu: powazinga, amamwa mowa, kukoma komwe kumafanana ndi khofi.
Kuti apange chiwonetsero chokongola, mbewu za tirigu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito; tsiku la maluwa lamaluwa ndi iris, malo osamba, malo otsetsereka komanso valerian adzawoneka okongola. Kukongola kwa dziwe kudzawonjezera fern.Chigawo chapafupi chili pafupi ndi gombe. Zomera zomwe zikukula m'dera lino zingakhale zotsutsana ndi ingress ya madzi kuchokera kunja kupita mu gombe. Zimakula bwino pano: mchere, tsikulily, badan, astilba, rhubarb, primrose.
Marshlands
Mitengo ya m'madziyi ndi yopanda ulemu, choncho imabzalidwa dzuwa ndi mthunzi. Mfundo yofunikira pa chisamaliro cha mbeu ndi malo okhala nthawi zonse, pamene imakula mofulumira ndipo ingasokoneze maonekedwe okongola a oasis. Mukhoza kulima zomera zoterezi ku dziwe: Magellan sedge, marsh violet, Marsh musaiwale. 
Oxygenators
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuchokera ku zamoyo zomwe zimakhalapo, zomwe zimadziwika kuti chikhalidwe chonse chili pansi pa madzi, ndipo maluwa ake amakhala pamwamba. 
Oxygenators amalepheretsa kuwononga madzi, ndi chakudya komanso malo odyetsera mitundu ina ya nsomba. 
Malamulo obwera
Malingana ndi mtundu wa mbewu, pali njira zambiri zobzala. Taganizirani izi.
Poyera
Kuti apange chida chomwe chili pafupi kwambiri ndi malo a chilengedwe, kubzala kwa zomera kumachitika mu nthaka ya matupi a madzi. Pa malo osankhidwa kale muyenera kuika 20-30 cm pa gawo lapansi. Kuchokera pamwamba ndikofunikira kuifikitsa ndi mpweya wosanjikiza wa miyala, yomwe imathandiza kuti gawo lapansi lisayandire pang'onopang'ono pakudzaza dziwe ndi madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu ziyenera kubzalidwa m'madzi otenthedwa komanso osungika (pafupi masiku khumi). Apo ayi miyambo sidzakhala mizu ndipo idzafa msanga.Ngati simukufuna kudzaza malowa ndi dothi, mukhoza kupanga mabowo okwera pansi ndikuyika gawo lina la gawo lapansi. Masentimita theka la mita imodzi ndi masentimita 40 ndi okwanira ngakhale kukula kwa maluwa. Njira yaikulu yogwiritsira ntchito maenje amtunda ndi ofanana ndi njira yochotsera mphukira zosayenera ndi mbali zina za rhizome - m'malo ochepa zimakhala zosavuta kuchita kusiyana ndi kumasula mizu yomwe imakhala pansi pa dziwe.
Muzitsulo
Zitsulo zamapulasitiki, komanso madontho ang'onoang'ono, zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu atatu: kusowa mtendere, kusowa kwa zakudya komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa mbewu. 
Mukamabzala mitengo yayitali mu chidebe, kukhazikika kumayenera kuonetsetsa. Kwa zikhalidwe zoterezi, zida zambiri koma zosapamwamba kwambiri ndi zabwino. Kuti ukhale wolimba, ukhoza kulimbitsa mphamvu ya miyala yomwe ili pamtunda pa dziko lapansi. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito zilemerezo pansi pa thanki.
Ngati kukwera kumakonzedwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chidebecho chikhoza kukhala pamtunda. Mbewu zimangotenga mwamsanga zakudya kuchokera ku gawo lapansi, kotero muyenera kudyetsa nthawi zonse. Zimalimbikitsanso kuti pakhale dzenje pansi, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa madzi. Koma, mwatsoka, kupyolera mwa iwo mizu ikhoza kulowa mu gombelo. Kulowa muzitsulo kumakhala ndi zovuta zambiri, kotero ngati mungathe, muyenera kuzisiya.
Madzi
Njira yobzalayi imaphatikizapo kumiza zomera mu dziwe. Mizu, masamba ndi zimayambira zidzakhala nthawi zonse m'madzi komanso momasuka kuti ziziyandama. Mwamwayi, zikhalidwe zotero zimafa pamene kutentha kwa madzi ndi mpweya kumachepa, kotero kusanayambe kuzizizira kozizira ayenera kuchotsedwa ku gombe, ndipo pofika kasupe, ayenera kubzalidwa kachiwiri. 
Malangizo othandizira ambiri
Mitengo yamadzi ku dziwe imayenera kusamalidwa. Kupezeka kwa dongosolo loyeretsa kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukhalabe ndi dziwe lopangidwira - pankhaniyi, ndibwino nthawi ndi nthawi kudula mphukira, mizu ndi algae. Ngati mwasankha kukonzekera malo osungiramo malo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muganizire malangizo awa:
- M'sungiramo, yomwe ili ndi kukula kochepa, kawirikawiri "kuphulika" ndi madzi a mtambo.
Mukudziwa? Lotus ndi imodzi mwa zomera zochepa zomwe zingamere zaka zoposa 1000 ndipo zimatha kubwezeretsanso pambuyo pa kupumula kwautali.
- Kuchotsa zomera zosafunikira kuchokera pamwamba, ukonde, rake, kapena forceps yapadera. Mukhozanso kudula masamba wakufa ndi zomera zina ndi lumo zomwe zili ndi chingwe chotalika cha telescopic.
- Pakufika chimfine, muyenera kudula masamba osuntha ndikuwaika mu mtsuko mpaka masika. Ngati chomeracho sichikhala ndi chisanu chotsutsana, m'pofunika kuti chikhale chosasunthika, nyengo yotentha m'nyengo yozizira.
- Mu chisamalirocho ayenera kuchotsa nthawi zonse duckweed. Ndi kofunikanso kudula maluwa omwe kale afa.
Mbali za kapangidwe ka zitsime
Pofuna kukonza madzi okongola okongola, ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo ena. Ganizirani momwe zimakhalira komanso zomera zomwe zimapereka zitsime za mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zazikulu
Ngati mwasankha kukonza nkhokwe yaikulu pawebusaiti, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:
- Choyamba muyenera kupanga polojekiti. Malo akuluakulu adzalenga zachilengedwe, zokongola zachilengedwe.
- Malo osungira, omwe kuya kwake ndi oposa 1 mamita, amakhala ndi chilengedwe chokhazikika, poyerekeza ndi maiwe osadziwika. Ngakhale kukula, kusamalira madzi ambiri n'kosavuta.
- Ngati muli ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe muli nalo, mungagwiritse ntchito boxwood, ephedra ndi rhododendrons kuti mupange maziko.
- Badan, lysikhitron ndi funky zidzawoneka bwino pafupi ndi matupi akuluakulu.
- Mu dziwe, zilumba zazing'ono zozunguliridwa ndi bango laling'ono zimayang'ana bwino.
- Pamwamba pa madzi mukhoza kuika nymphs ndi ma lotros.
Mu dziwe lalikulu, chikhalidwe monga chimadzi chamadzi chidzakhazikika bwino. Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe okongola, ali ndi zipatso, zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Aang'ono
Kukhala ndi oasis ya madzi pang'ono kumasintha tsamba lanu. Madzi ang'onoang'ono angathe kukhala kunyumba kwa zamoyo monga tritons, achule ndi madzi. 
Ndikofunikira! Pakubwera kasupe, nkofunika kuti mutenge gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a madzi mu gombe kuti mupange zomera ndi nsomba kukhala ndi thanzi labwino kuti likhale bwino.
Posankha mbewu yobzala mu dziwe laling'ono, nkofunika kumvetsera kukula kwake. Chipinda chophimba mofulumira pamwamba pa madzi chingasinthe madzi okongola mu mathithi.
Sankhani zomera zomwe zimayandama pamwamba ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Hyacinth, madzi okongoletsera madzi. Pamphepete mwa nyanja, mutha kubzala zidutswa zamtundu wamba, wamba wamba, wandiiwala ine-osati marsh ndi mtsinje wa gravilat. Ngati mumakonda miyambo yapamwamba, nsungwi, sedge, foxglove idzachita.
Zojambulajambula
Maiwe amadzimadzi amawonekera bwino m'nyumba zapachiyambi. Maonekedwe a dziwe lopangako lingakhale losiyana: lalikulu, laling'ono, lozungulira. Makoma apamwamba amamangidwa pambali pake. 
Pachikhalidwe choterocho muyenera kusankha chikhalidwe chomwe chidzagogomezera geometry yake. Kukonzekera bwino boxwood yokonzedwa bwino, ambulera susak, ivy. Mukhoza kukongoletsa pamwamba pa madzi ndi mabalasi, maluwa a madzi. Pamphepete mwa nyanja mudzawoneka maluwa okongoletsa okongola komanso ozungulira.
Mitsinje
Monga lamulo, kukula kwa matupi otere si aakulu kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti musabzale mitundu yambiri ya zomera zazing'ono. Kutsekemera, iris ndi mutu wotsogolera zidzawoneka zabwino pamtunda wapamwamba. Pansi pamtunda, ndibwino kuti mutenge malo ogulitsa, chikho ndi sabelnik. Pakatikati mukhoza kukhazikitsa pistia kapena kukongoletsa nymph. 
Brooks
Kuti kumangidwe kwa njirayi kuli bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ndi miyala. Pakati pa zomera, muyenera kusankha mitundu yolira: zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, mkungudza, msondodzi wa ku France. Pamphepete mwa nyanja, mungathe kugula zinthu, irises yaing'ono, hvoyniki. Mumtsinje mungathe kukula algae.
Mukudziwa? Lemna ndi imodzi mwa zomera zam'madzi zomwe zimaphwanya zolembera zonse: masamba 33,000 angayambe kuchokera pa tsamba 1 m'masiku 30
Kuti mupange mtsinje wa mapiri muyenera kusankha malo otsetsereka. Pa mabanki adzawoneka okongola maluwa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mtsinje ndikuiwala ine-osati, mbanda sedge pamwamba pa madzi. Pansi pa mtsinjewu, muyenera kumanga chidebe chaching'ono chomwe madzi akuyenda.
Pogwiritsa ntchito malo osungirako zinthu komanso malo oyenera kupanga zomera ayenera kuyandikira kwambiri. Komabe, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zopindulitsa, ndipo mukhoza kusangalala ndi kukongola kwamatsenga kwa madzi anu oasis.
