Osati wamaluwa onse amadziwa chomwe tuberose chiri. Maluwa amenewa anali otchuka kwambiri m'zaka za zana la XYIII ndipo tsopano akudziwikanso ndi mapangidwe a ziwembu zapakhomo. Tuberose mu Greek amatanthauza "maluwa oyera". Kuti apange fungo labwino kwambiri, chomerachi chimatchedwa "mfumukazi yamoto." Chitsamba chokonda kutentha chimakhala chovuta kukula pamtunda wathu. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za momwe mubzala ndi kusamalira tuberose pa tsamba.
Kulongosola mwachidule
Chomera ichi chapezeka ku Mexico, ndipo tsopano chikukula zambiri mu India. Pali mitundu 13 ya tuberosis, koma awiri okhawo amakula kuti azikongoletsera: tuberiferous polyantes ndi polyantes broadleaf. 
Mofanana ndi alowe, dracaena ndi kakombo wa chigwa, chomera ichi ndi cha Agavevyh. Maluwa akuluakulu (mamita 4-6 masentimita) a mtundu woyera, wofiira kapena wa lilac amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences pamtunda wautali.
Banja la Agave limaphatikizansopo zomera monga: yucca, masewera oyendetsera ndege, dracaena sander, nolin.Matenda a tuberose amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha fungo labwino kwambiri lomwe limafanana ndi fungo la narcissus, maluwa a kum'mawa ndi a hyacinths.
Mukudziwa? Kutulutsa timerose kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta onunkhira popangira mafuta onunkhira, nkhuni zosuta ndi mafuta onunkhira. Kuchokera pa tani imodzi ya maluwa mungatenge lita imodzi yokha ya mafuta.
Kumera miphika
Kulima polyants n'kofunikira kugula zida zazikulu. Ngati mutatenga tubers chaka chatha, ayenera kugawidwa (chaka chatha, "ana" anapangidwa pa tuber yaikulu). Ndi bwino kumera mababu mu February. 
Mu miphika ndi m'mimba mwake wa 15-20 masentimita obzalidwa ndi 2 tubers. Pansi pa miphika ayenera kutsanulira madzi ndi mchenga. Kulima tuberose n'koyenera nthaka yomweyo ngati ma orchid. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza: gawo limodzi la humus, mchenga umodzi ndi gawo limodzi la masamba.
Nsonga za tubers ziyenera kutulutsa 2 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka. Pangani mababu mu chipinda chofunda, onetsetsani kuti dothi limanyowa. Miphika ndi mababu ophimbidwa ndi mabanki kapena cellophane. Mphukira zimakhala bwino pawindo lakumwera kwa nyumbayo.
Kusindikiza pamalo otseguka
Bzalani mbande mu Meyi, pamene nyengo ikufunda. Poliantes imadula nthaka ndikukula bwino m'munda wamba wamaluwa. 
Mukamabzala zitsime, onjezerani mchenga ndi humus ndikupanga mtunda pakati pa tubers 15-20 masentimita Usiku ndi nyengo yozizira onetsetsani kuti mukuphimba mbande ndi mafutacloth.
Ndikofunikira! Tuberose madzi okha otentha.
Malangizo Othandizira
Kuthirira chomera ichi chiyenera kukhala chochuluka komanso nthawi zambiri. Nthaŵi 3-4 m'nyengo ya chilimwe, manyowa ndi zovuta zamchere feteleza ndi mchere (1:10). 
Mangani mapesi aatali nthawi ya maluwa kuti asaswe. Maluwa a polyantes amatha mu September, kenako zomera sizikusowa madzi.
Nthawi komanso maluwa
Mutabzala mutseguka pansi, zomera zazing'ono zimamera kwa nthawi yaitali. Maluwa amayamba mu August ndipo amatha masabata 3-4. Zikuluzikulu za tuber, zikuluzikulu za maluwa mu inflorescence. Maluwa amayamba ndi m'munsi maluwa. Ngati mutadula inflorescence, ndiye kuti maluwa ake adzapitirira masiku 7-10. Mutha kuona zithunzi za maluwa a tuberose m'munsimu. 
Mukudziwa? Chomera ichi ndizovomerezeka zaukwati ku Hawaii (madontho a maluwa awa amavala mkwati ndi mkwatibwi). Ku India, polyants amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa sari wa mkwatibwi.
Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo
Anabzala tuberose m'munda samakhala ndi matenda ambiri. Tizilombo tibwezeretse mafuta ofunikira a maluwa awa.
Zingawononge izi chomera mizu bulbous mite, Medvedka, nematode, aphid. Pakati pa mvula yambiri, polyantha imakhudza penicillus, zovunda zoyera. 
Pofuna kupewa matenda, tubers asanadzalemo ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi yankho la "Fundazol". Ngati mankhwalawa ali ndi bulbous mite, agwiritsidwe ntchito yankho la "Fundazole" ndi "Karbofos".
Kusungirako zinthu kwa tubers m'nyengo yozizira
Poliantes akhoza kutentha kumalo otseguka m'madera otentha kwambiri. Pamaso pa chiyambi cha chisanu, mosamala kukumba mmwamba mwa tubers, uwayeretseni pansi ndi kuwapanga iwo ndi potaziyamu permanganate.
Phunzirani momwe mungatetezere gladiolus, dahlia, ndi calla tubers m'nyengo yozizira.Pa babu iliyonse kwa nyengo 2-3 "ana" amapangidwa. Corms youma imasungidwa pamalo owuma pamtunda wa 6-12 ° C. Mukhoza kuziika m'makina ndi utuchi. M'madzi ozizira ndi ozizira, tubers idzavunda.
Ndikofunikira! Tizilombo tomwe takhala tikuphulika, musasinthe. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poswana.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Mitundu yamakono imakondedwa kuti ifike mofulumira ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kukongoletsa malo osangalatsa. Mukamapanga mabedi, ganizirani kutalika kwa zimayambira za tuberose, ndibwino kwambiri kupanga mapulani a maluwa. 
Mukhoza kulima polyantes pafupi ndi mpanda kuti mugwiritse ntchito panthawi yamaluwa. Chomera tuberose pamabedi kutsogolo kwa khomo, chifukwa chopindulitsa kwambiri ndicho fungo lapadera!
Pokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi choyenera, Tuberose idzakupangitsani nyumba yanu yachilimwe yokongola osati yokongola, komanso imakopa chidwi ndi fungo losayerekezeka. Ichi ndi chimodzimodzi chomera chomwe chidzapangitse ufumu wanu kukhala wamtengo wapatali.
