Mtengo wobiriwira wa phiri unabweretsedwa ku Ulaya ndi Ambuye Weymouth. Koma mtengo wa paini sunakhazikike mumlengalenga. Tsopano nyemba zoyera za kum'maŵa zimapezeka m'mapaki, mabwalo, madera komanso ngakhale nyumba zogona. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingakulire chomera chowoneka ngati chodzichepetsa komanso momwe tingachifalitsire.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Weymouth pine (Pinus strobus) imagwera pansi pa kufotokoza kwa onse oimira a Conifers. Mtundu umenewu unatchulidwa chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, ndipo kenako zina zidagwedezeka. Kale kwambiri asanatenge dzina lake, white pine pine ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zombo.
Werengani komanso kunena za kulima phiri, mkungudza ndi mapiritsi wakuda.
Sakani zosiyana Pinus strobus imatha kutalika kwa mamita 70. Koma mitengo yotchuka kwambiri ya pine mpaka 35 mamita, pamene msinkhu wawo ukhoza kukhala zaka 90. Kutalika kwa thunthu - mpaka mamita 1.5, korona sali wandiweyani ndipo ukhoza kukhala womangirira kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Ziwalo zowonjezera (singano) zimapangidwa kuchokera kwa eni, kotero nthambi zimasankhidwa mluzu. Iwo ndi owonda ndipo samakula mwanyengo pa nthawi, mosiyana ndi makungwa pa thunthu. Mphukira ya mphukirayi ndi yofanana ndi dzira ndipo imatha kutalika kwa 0,5 masentimita. Zingano zimakhala zobiriwira zakuda, zofiira pakati (mpaka mamita 7 m'litali) ndi zoonda, zowonongeka pang'ono, zosinthidwa zonse zaka 2-3.
Mankhwala a abambo samabereka mbewu ndi zochepa kuposa akazi. Wotsirizirayo, atatha kuululidwa, amasintha mawonekedwewo kuti asinthe mawonekedwe ake ndipo amasinthidwa ndi mtundu wofiira. Kusakaniza kwa ma cones azimayi kumapezeka zaka ziwiri. Pambuyo posintha mbewu, nkhonozi zimagwa.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yambiri ya white Allmouth "Alba". Amasiyana ndi singano zobiriwira.
Zotchuka za mitundu ndi zolima
Weymouth Pine imakula m'malo ozizira, ozizira. Amatha kupirira kutentha kwapakati--29 ° C mpaka 13 ° C. Nthaŵi zambiri, mitundu yake imapezeka kummawa kwa United States ndi kuzilumba zina za ku France. Tiyeni tione mitundu ndi mitundu ya White Pine ndipo tione zithunzi zawo.
Weymouth pine imagwirizana bwino ndi lindens, beech, thundu, hazel, sea buckthorn, mapuloteni, mapulo, larch, spruce ndi fir.Mtundu uwu wa pine uli ndi mbali zina za kulima. Mwachitsanzo, nkofunika kumasula mphukira zake zapafupi kuchokera ku chipale chofewa - ndizochepa kwambiri, kupatula kuchuluka kwa chipale chofewa kungachititse kuti zisawonongeke ndi matenda a fungal.
"Radiata"
Pine wemutov "Radiat" amasiyana ndi mtundu wokha osati kubzala ndi kusamalira, koma ndi kukula kwake, komwe kumafika mamita 3.5 okha. Zosowa ndi zofewa, zobiriwira, zokhala ndi buluu. Imamera, ngati mitundu yonse, imakhala yosaoneka bwino, imadzipereka bwino kudulira masika ndi autumn. 
Amakula mofulumira. Krone 2-2.5 mamita mwake Mtengo nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito mubzala umodzi. Pine imabzalidwa ku loamy nthaka, makamaka pamdima wa chiwembu. Mitengo yaying'ono ikuwoneka ngati zitsamba, koma ndi msinkhu mtengo umatulutsidwa.
"Minima"
Zosiyanazi ndi zochepa komanso imakula mpaka mamita 1 mu msinkhu. Crohn amadzimadzi ndi aatali, nsapato zofewa zokhala ndi chikasu chachikasu. Amalekerera nyengo, koma ozizira kuchokera -30 ° C muyenera kuphimba paini ndi nthambi za spruce kapena burlap. Minim imafalikira ndi kumangirizanitsa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Kudyetsa kumachitika m'nthaka yachonde m'mbali mwa dzuwa. 
Ndikofunikira! Weymouth pine sitingabzalidwe pafupi ndi currants kapena gooseberries, mwinamwake singano zidzatengedwera ndi dzimbiri la dzimbiri.
"Minim" chomera chabwino pamapiri a alpine ndi pafupi ndi mitengo ina yayitali ya coniferous. Zikuwoneka bwino ndi maluwa akuluakulu ndi osatha.
"Pendula"
Weymouth pine "Pendula" imasiyana ndi mitundu yonse m'magulu ake. Mtundu uwu wa pini zofanana ndi msondodzi wolira. Nthambi sizikula kapena kumbali, koma pangani. Izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu aziona "madzi otsetsereka". Zingwe mpaka 8 cm m'litali, bluu-wobiriwira. Wodzichepetsa pa malo ndi kubzala malo. 
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chomera chimodzi pa tsamba. "Pendula" - chomera chokhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso osagwidwa ndi matenda. Frost resistance ikuthandizani kuti mulimere kumpoto. Koma musaiwale kuti mitundu yonse ya White Pine silingalekerere nyengo.
Minimus
Weymouth pine "Minimus" imagwiranso ntchito kwa mitundu yochepa yamtundu ndi sichiposa mamita 1 mu msinkhu. Mtundu umenewu umadziwika bwino ndi mtundu wa Minima, ndipo umapezeka kawirikawiri. Amamera pa dothi lonyowa. Malo okhala ndibwino kusankha dzuwa, "Minimus" - thermophilic pine. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikukhudzidwa ndi chakudya chochuluka. Ndizosayenera kubzala pafupi ndi mitengo ya zipatso.
"Makopin"
White Makopin amamera pine amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo ikhoza kufika mamita 1-1.5 mu msinkhu. Imodzi mwa mitundu yochepa yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino ndikukula pang'ono. Mitsuko imapachikidwa, ndi nambala yawo - mpaka zidutswa zitatu pa nthambi. Nthano ndi zofewa, zozizira bwino. Crohn amakula kwambiri. 
Zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga tapeworm kapena m'mapiri a alpine. Kulima ndi kusamalira si ntchito yambiri, monga momwe zomera zimayendera bwino nyengo yozizira, sizikusowa malo okhala ndi kuthirira. Nthaka kwenikweni ndi loamy kapena mchenga.
"Fastigiata"
"Fastigiata" imakula msinkhu woposa kukula kwake. Ikhoza kufika 15m. Nthambi zimatsogoleredwa pamwamba. Kalasi imayamba bwino pa dothi lililonse. "Fastigiata" sagwirizana ndi dothi la mchenga. Kuyankha ku madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri komanso kudyetsa. 
Korona sali wandiweyani kwambiri, amalumikiza mpaka zidutswa 4 pa nthambi. Amakhala pa acidic ndi dothi la zamchere. Zomera zonse zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo zikafika zaka 25 zimakhala zokwera mamita 6 okha. Mphukira ndi yovuta, singano ndi zofewa, zobiriwira zakuda.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kwambiri ndi mpweya wa mpweya sungalole kuti pine ikule bwino, ndipo chifukwa chake chomeracho sichitha kukhazikika.
Malangizo Othandizira ndi Malangizo
Mitengo ya Coniferous imakhala yosasamala powasamalira, komabe, zimangodalira kwambiri nthaka, komanso fetereza yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso nthawi zonse kuthirira madzi. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nthawi zonse sizikusowa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, koma ayi. Weymouth pine ingathenso kuthandizidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa malamulo oyenera kusamalira zinyama ndikutsata malangizo ena.
Kusamba malamulo
Mapini okhwima amafunikira kuthirira masabata awiri aliwonse. Mtengo wa madzi uyenera kukhala osachepera 10 malita pa mbeu. Nkofunika kuti musalole kuti madzi asapitirire, chifukwa ndiye amchere amapanga, ndipo mtengo udzauma.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe mungathe kumwa madzi sabata iliyonse, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Mukhozanso kusungunula nthambi pang'onopang'ono mwa kupopera madzi kuchokera ku payipi. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa mbande zazing'ono. 
Kusamalira dothi
Kugwa kulikonse akuyenera kuchita mulchingNdikofunika kwambiri kuchita izi kwa mapaini aang'ono. Ndipo kumasula kumathandiza kuti nthaka ikhale ndi mpweya wambiri, ndipo izi ndi zofunika kuchita musanamwe madzi.
Mulch amapangidwa kuchokera ku peat kapena kugwa kwa singano, utuchi ukhoza kuwonjezeranso. Imakhala pansi pa mphika wa 15-20 masentimita. Pakati pa mapiri a pine, ufa wa dolomite umagwiritsidwanso ntchito (kuwonongeka kwa mchere wamapiri), zomwe zidzakuthandizira kubweretsa kukula pafupi ndi chilengedwe komanso kuteteza zomera.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mtengo wa pine ukhoza kukhumudwa ndi kukula kwake, koma zinthu zingasinthe. Zokwanira gwiritsani ntchito biostimulants ndi mankhwala omwe cholinga chake chikuwonjezera mizu. Ndipotu, conifers sasowa kawirikawiri feteleza feteleza ndi organic feteleza. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, mukhoza kupanga zochepa za feteleza zamchere, zomwe zingathandize chomera kuchoka m'nyengo yozizira.
Kudulira
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera mtengo wokhazikika akusowa zokongoletsa zokongoletsera zokha. Izi ndizowona makamaka za mitundu yaying'ono, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakula m'kati mwake. Kudulira kumathandiza kupereka pine chofunika mawonekedwe. Ndikofunika kuchotsa mphukira za mkati. Kukonza kawirikawiri kumachitika mu April ndi October.
Zosamba za whitemoon pine
Mofanana ndi conifers zambiri, yoyera yapaini ya paini kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi kumtumikizanitsa. Njira yoyamba ndi yodabwitsa kuthengo, koma kufalikira kwake kuli kwakukulu pakati pa wamaluwa, chifukwa ndi zotsika mtengo kubzala mbewu. Komabe, njira yachiwiri (katemera) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukula mitundu yokongoletsa ndi yokwera mtengo. Tiyeni tiwone mbali zonse za njira ziwiri izi.
Mukudziwa? Chinthu chapadera cha mtundu uwu wa pine ndi chakuti mu pulasitiki mulibe singano ziwiri, koma 5.
Mbewu
Izi siziri zosiyana kwambiri ndi kubzala mbewu zosatha zitsamba. Choyamba Nkhumba ziyenera kumangidwa. Kuti achite izi, ayenera kuikidwa m'malo amdima ndi kutentha kwa miyezi 3-4, ndikufesedwa mu chidebe chosiyana. Nthaka mmenemo ndi zofunika zamchere ndi kuwonjezera kwa mchere feteleza.
Kufesa mbewu kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Chidebe chokhala ndi mbewu chiyenera kuphimbidwa kwambiri. Pakuwombera koyamba ndikofunikira kuti muwaphatikize iwo m'magawo osiyana. Mwanjira iyi, mtundu wa Pinus strobus nthawi zambiri umakula. Pofalitsidwa ndi mbewu za subspecies, zizindikiro zawo sizidzapulumutsidwa. 
Katemera
Kujambula zithunzi kumatenga nthawi yochuluka, koma osati khama lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna katemera kumayambiriro kwa masika, monga momwe akatswiri amalangizira, ndiye kuti muyambe kukonzekera kukhwima m'nyengo yozizira.
Ngati mwasankha kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya chilimwe (mapeto a August), ndiye kuti zikwanira kuziika mu firiji, ndiko kuti, kuti zikhale zowonongeka. Ndibwino kuti muziwasungira mu chidebe chotsitsimula. Zidutswa zazikulu zimasunga katundu wawo. Kawirikawiri tizidulidwe timatha. Choncho, awulungeni mu thaulo lamadzimadzi musanawasunge.. Sungani iwo pa kutentha kwa 0 ° C.
Mukudziwa? Mizu ya white pine ndi yaikulu 20 kuposa ya fir.
Weymutov pine ayenera kuphatikizidwa pa chimodzimodzi chomera-coniferous chomera - mkungudza uliwonse kapena mitundu ina ya pine yoyera.
Zotsatira za katemera:
- Mpeni. N'kofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri muzigwiritsa ntchito lumo. Ngati mutemera nthawi yoyamba, mutenge mipeni yochepa ndikusankha imodzi mwa iwo.
- Mpeni wambiri. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa singano. Potero, mpeni wothandizira sayenera kutsukidwa kuchokera mu utomoni ndikuwongolera kachiwiri.
- Zowonongeka. Pali matepi apadera, koma mukhoza kudzipanga nokha kuzipangizo. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe nkhaniyo inali yolimba komanso yotanuka.
- Mowa ndi opukuta amafunikira kuti amupukutse mpeni ku utomoni.
- Choyamba chothandizira chithandizo chiyenera kukhala chiripo pokhapokha mutadulidwa.
Kwa katemera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito pruner wapadera.
Katemera amasungidwa m'malo obiriwira kapena malo amdima, kutali ndi dzuwa. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba (mungathe kuphimba ndi mphamvu zina). Kutentha kumayenera kukhala + 20-22 ° C. Kuthamanga kungachotsedwe ndi kukula kwachangu ndi kutuluka kwa singano zatsopano.
Weymouth Pine ndi njira yabwino yothetsera chiwembu chanu. Evergreen ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndipo imasonyeza kuti chisanu chimateteza nyengo yathu. Komabe, ndikofunika kumupangira zinthu zofunika pa chitukuko: kuthirira nthawi, kudulira ndi kuveka pamwamba. Kenaka conifer iyi yokongola idzakusangalatsani kwa zaka zambiri.
