Lily wa chigwa ndi zomera zosatha ndi maluwa osakhwima ndi fungo labwino. Ndondomekoyi imapangidwira olima amaluwa oyamba omwe akufuna kuphunzira momwe angamere udzu wosazolowereka kumbuyo kwao.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone zomwe kakombo za chigwachi zikuwoneka, komanso kambiranani mwachidule za mankhwalawa.
Lily wa chigwa (Convallaria) - majeremusi osatha a banja la Asparagaceae (Asparagaceae). Udzu nthawi zambiri umafika kutalika kwa masentimita 20-25. Mizu imawomba, mizu yokha ndi yopyapyala. Mizu yambiri imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a fibrous.
Masamba amapezeka mu manambala kuchokera pa imodzi kufika zitatu. Tsambali ndi lozungulira, lopangidwa ndi lanceolate, limakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira mpaka kumapeto kwa July, kenako imatembenuka chikasu ndipo imafota. Peduncle inapangidwa kuchokera ku diso la maluwa.
M'mwamba mwake lobe peduncle imakulira mmwamba kwambiri ndipo ili ndi gawo la magawo atatu. Maluwa amawunikira mu burashi kwa zidutswa 8-10. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, onunkhira bwino, mabelu oyera omwe amakhala ndi mafupipafupi.
Kutalika kwa belu lirilonse ndi 4 mm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 5 mm. Pomwe mapeto akufalikira, inflorescences imataya mtundu wawo, ovary amapangidwa - zipatso zitatu. Mabulosi onse ali ndi mbewu 3-6. 
Ponena za malo achilengedwe omwe maluwa a m'chigwa akukula, nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nkhalango, mitengo yosasunthika kapena yosakanikirana, komanso glades ndi m'mphepete mwake. Maluwa abwino kwambiri amakula m'nkhalango zamchere. Pansi pa chilengedwe, udzu umenewu ukhoza kupezeka pafupifupi dziko lililonse ku Ulaya.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dziko imatcha kakombo wa chigwacho mwa njira yawoyawo. Mwachitsanzo, Slovakia ndi Czechs amatcha "bun" kapena "konvalinkoy", a ku Bulgaria - "misonzi ya mtsikana", Ajeremani - "May Bell", British - "chigwa cha maluwa."
Mitundu yotchuka
Poyamba ankakhulupirira kuti mtundu wa Lily wa chigwacho uli ndi mitundu imodzi yokha ya polymorphic - May. Pogwiritsa ntchito kusiyana kwa malo, maluwa ena a m'chigwa anasanduka mitundu yambiri, pomwe zikhalidwe zawo zimasiyana kwambiri.
Masiku ano, ndi chizoloŵezi chosiyanitsa mitundu itatu ya chilengedwe cha mtunduwu:
Mu kukongoletsa floriculture maluwa a chigwa atasudzula zaka XY. Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa yakhazikitsidwa:
- "Rosea" - ali ndi kuwala kofiira inflorescences;
- "Alba Pleno" ("Flore Pleno") kapena "Alba Plena" ("Flore Plena") - ali ndi white white terry inflorescences;
- "Grandiflora" - amagawidwa ndi zazikulu zazikulu;
- "Albostriata" - masamba a chomera ali ndi mikwingwirima yoyera yopotolapo;
- "Picta" - ndi mawanga ofiira pamunsi mwa filaments;
- "Prolificans" - mabala a pedicels omwe amasiyana ndi mitundu ina, kupanga mapuloteni ambiri;
- "Aureovariegata" kapena "Lineata", "Striata", "Variegata" - zosiyana mikwingwirima yachikasu longitudinal pa masamba.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1967, kakombo wa chigwacho chinakhala maluwa a dziko la Finland. Udzu umenewu ndi chizindikiro cha boma la Massachusetts (USA). Ku France, Lily wa Valley imakondwerera Lamlungu loyamba la Meyi chaka chilichonse. Mbalame yotchedwa stylized ya m'chigwa imasonyezedwa m'mipata ya mizinda ya Mellerud (Sweden), Weilar (Germany), Lunner (Norway).
Kusankhidwa kwa malo pa chiwembu
Lily wa chigwa ndi udzu wamapiri. Kuti lily la chigwa likhale ngati "kunyumba" kumbuyo kwanu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a kulima ndi kusamalira, komanso kusankha malo abwino kwambiri a maluwa.
Malo ndi kuwala
Maluŵa a m'chigwa amakonda malo a pritenenny. Komabe, shading sayenera kukhala wandiweyani, mwinamwake maluwawo ayima. Mu mthunzi wopitirira, chomera chimapereka mphamvu zake zonse kuti zimange masamba. 
Maluwa amamera pansi pa mitengo kapena zitsamba. Pewani malo owala kwambiri, omwe amadziwika ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa. Kutentha kwa nthaka muzu kumakhudza kwambiri kukula kwawo.
Zimadziwikanso kuti maluwa a m'chigwa samawakonda mphepo yamphamvu. Khoma, khoma la nyumba, komanso mitengo yayitali ndi zitsamba zidzateteza zomera.
Dothi la kakombo la chigwachi
Ndikoyenera kukonzekera gawo lapansi kuti mubzalidwe pasadakhale, chaka chisanafike, kapena m'chaka. Malo osungidwa a nthaka ayenera kukhala akuya (25-30 cm).
Maluŵa a m'chigwa amakonda bwino kwambiri, owala kapena ochepetsetsa a loamy, ozizira, otentha, nthaka yochepa (pH 5). Koma chomeracho chikukula bwino pamtunda wosalowerera ndale. Dothi losakanikirana ndi dothi.
Kuonjezera pa mandimu, onjezerani peti manyowa, manyowa kapena humus, komanso posavuta superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate. M'nyengo yozizira, sungani dera lanu kuti lisagwe, musalole kuti nthaka ikule ndi udzu. Musanafike, musaiwale kumasula nthaka. 
Kubzala maluwa
Maluŵa a chigwacho amatha kukula kuchokera kumbewu, koma ndi bwino kuwamasula kwathunthu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira yogawanika ya rhizomes.
Nthawi
Maluwa makamaka anabzala mu kugwa. Ngakhale zili choncho, iwo amachokera kumayambiriro a kubzala masika.
M'dzinja Nthaŵi yabwino yobwera ndi August-September. Ngati mutabzala chomera, ndiye kuti mu miyezi iwiri mubzala nyemba kapena nandolo mu chiwembu. Musanadzalemo, tchetani masamba, ndikuyika mizu pansi. Nyemba zidzakuthandizira kuti nthaka ikhale ndi nitrojeni ndi zinthu zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu tubers pa mizu.
M'chaka Kutsika kwapakati kumaloledwanso. Kwenikweni kumapeto mungapeze mosavuta kubzala zakuthupi. Nthawi yabwino yofika pakali pano ndi April-May. Komabe, mutabzala mumasika, zomera zimadwala. Zomera zazing'ono zidzakhazikika mosavuta pamalo omasuka ngati mukukonzekera malo akugwa ndikukumba nthaka kumayambiriro musanadzalemo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kuphimba mphukira ndi polyethylene usiku, potero chiteteze iwo kuyambira oyambirira kasupe frosts.
Chiwembu chodzala
- Konzani nkhani yobzala: gawani mizu mu zigawo za 3-5 masentimita yaitali ndi ma apical angapo (masamba). Sankhani cuttings ndi lalikulu ndi kuzungulira apical diso.
- Minda safunikira. Pa malire a malowa, chekeni mu mpanda waukulu (pafupifupi 20 cm). Ngati pali vuto la kusungirako madzi, ndi nthambi zowonongeka, kukonza ngalande.
- Pa mizu, fufuzani mizu yoonda.
- Ikani zigawo m'zitsime pafupi masentimita atatu kutali mtunda wa masentimita 20-25 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
- Phimbani zitsime ndi nthaka yachonde ndi mulch ndi masamba humus.
Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti maso a apical (impso) ayenera kuikidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa nthaka 1-2 cm.
Pa nthawi imene maluwa a m'chigwa akuphulika, maluwa oyambirira akuyembekezeka mwezi wa May. Udzu umadumpha m'masabata awiri okha. Choncho, maluwawo adzatha mpaka kumayambiriro kwa June.
Kusamalira bwino maluwa a m'chigwa m'munda
Mutabzala, gawo loyamba lokha limayamba, lomwe limatha mwezi umodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mchere, zikhale zofunikira kokha pakatha chaka. Maluŵa a m'chigwa ndi odzichepetsa, choncho musawagwiritse ntchito ndi mankhwala owonjezera.
Lamulo lalikulu la chisamaliro - m'nthawi yake komanso nthawi zonse kuthirira mabedi. Komabe, musalole chinyezi chokwanira. Madzi atangomva nthaka yozungulira maluwa imalira. Mu nyengo yozizira, njira zothirira ziyenera kuwonjezeka.
Sungani dzikolo kukhala lotayirira komanso mkhalidwe wopanda udzu. Ndi zofunika kuchotsa namsongole pamanja. 
Ndikofunikira! Mbali zonse za kakombo wa chigwachi ndizoizoni, zili ndi poizoni convallatoxin. Kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo cha poizoni kumapezeka mu zipatso. Zipatso siziletsedwa kudya. Musalole ana aang'ono kusewera ndi udzu. Ndipo pofuna kupewa mutu, sizowonongeka kuti ikani vaseti ndi maluwa m'chipinda chogona. Onse amagwira ntchito yobzala ndi kusamalira zomera ayenera kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani mutatha maluwa?
Maluŵa a chigwa - zomera zowopsya. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi fragility yakunja, ali ndi "katundu" wokongola kwambiri ndipo akufalitsa kwambiri. Mukamadzala mizu yochepa pansi, mudzapeza udzu wodzala ndi udzu wonyezimira.
Maluwa amenewa amatha kuchotsa pafupifupi mbewu iliyonse m'munda. Choncho, mutatha maluwa, chitani njira zothetsera chitukuko. Pachifukwa ichi, onetsetsani mabedi ndi timapepala, chitsulo kapena zina zotere. Tetezani mabedi a maluwa kuti slate apite mozama pafupifupi theka la mita.
Mukudziwa? Aselote akale ankakhulupirira kuti maluwa a m'chigwa - ichi ndi chuma chenicheni cha azungu. Ku Ukraine, pali nthano yakuti maluwa okhwima ndi ofooka amakula m'malo omwe misonzi yowawa ya atsikana omwe amadikirira amuna awo ku nkhondo. Nthano ya Chingerezi imanena kuti matalala oyera a chipale chofewa sali kanthu koma mikanda yaing'ono ya zokongoletsedwa zobalalika za Snow White.
Zochepa za machiritso
Maluŵa a chigwachi amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha glycosides. Pafupifupi 20 glycosides anadziwika m'madera onse a chomera. Zinthu izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Glycosides amathandiza kulimbitsa minofu ya mtima, komanso kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zamagazi ndi kusokonezeka kwa magazi. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti glycosides imapanga hemodynamics ndipo imakhudza dongosolo la excretory.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kakombo wa chigwa kuchipatala kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kutupa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya majeremusi, ndi matenda a maso ndi zovuta za dongosolo la manjenje. Kawirikawiri, ma decoctions osakanikirana ndi opangidwira amapangidwa kuchokera ku ziwalo zazomera. 
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha kusungidwa mu udzu wa zinthu zamphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa popanda kufunsa dokotala kumadza ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka komanso zoipa.
Malinga ndi malamulo odzala ndi osamalidwa bwino, kakombo wanu wamtunda sungakhale wofanana ndi kukongola. Mudzakhala ndi chisangalalo chaka chili chonse kuti muzitha kuona maluwa okongola a maluwa anu kumbuyo kwanu.
