Ndithudi, mukamva mawu akuti "nthaka", chidziwitso chimasonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa zipatso zonse zomwe zimadziwika. Koma tiyeni tiwone mtundu wanji wa nyama izi - chivomerezi, ndi zomwe zimadyedwa.
Ndi chiyani?
Ndemanga yachidule ikuwongolera kuti malo okhalamo ndi wodzichepetsa wosakanizidwa m'nkhalango ya strawberries ndi munda strawberries. Wobadwa ndi mkazi wotchuka kwambiri wamkazi wa Tatiana Sergeevna Kantor, mabulosi amatha kulawa kwambiri komanso kukula kwake kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi achibale ake.
Zitsamba zikufanana ndi mitengo ya sitiroberi, koma imaoneka bwino kwambiri: maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri ndipo chitsamba chokha chimakhala chokwanira komanso chapamwamba. Ubwino wa kuswana mbewuyi ndikuti zipatso zimamangidwa pamwamba ndipo izi zimawathandiza kuti asadwale ndi nkhungu zakuda. Ndi chitsamba chimodzi sungathe kusonkhanitsa magalamu 400 a zipatso, kukula kwa masewero. Zipatso zimakhala zothandiza makamaka, koma kupanga kupanikizana ndi kupanikizana, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri: chifukwa cha kuchulukitsitsa kwake, mabulosiwo samataya mawonekedwe a chithandizo cha kutentha.
Ubwino umenewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokometsera. Komanso, chomerachi ndi chofunika kwambiri pa nyengo yozizira yovuta, kukanika kwa matenda, kuchepetsa kuchepa, ndi moyo wautali wazitali. Komanso, mabulosiwa ndi osavuta kutengako: chipatsocho ndi chochepetseka ndipo motero sichimasokonekera kusiyana ndi zipatso za strawberries ndi strawberries.
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu yokoma ya sitiroberi monga: "Ambuye", "Russian", "Malvina", "Asia", "Masha", "Queen Elizabeth", "Elizaveta 2", "Gigantella", "Festival", " Marshal, Albion.
Mitundu yotchuka
Mitundu yoyamba yokhazikika ya nthakaworks inasiyana ndi osowa a zipatso. Pochotsa vutoli, obereketsa amatha kubweretsa mitundu yomwe zipatso zawo zimafikira theka la kilogalamu ya zipatso kuchokera ku chitsamba china. Mitundu yodziwika lero ndi:
Ndikofunikira! Zipatso zazikulu ndi fungo labwino ndi za dziko la Kopchikha zosiyanasiyana.
Mavuto akukula
Mwini mwiniwakeyo ndi wodzichepetsa podzala ndi mosasamalira, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti alimi azikonda kwambiri.
Kuunikira ndi chiwembu
Chomerachi ndi chowala kwambiri, kuti chikhale chokolola bwino, sankhani malo abwino. Mabulosiwa akhoza kukula m'madera ouma, ndiye nthawi ya zipatso yakucha idzakhala masabata awiri, choncho, zokolola zidzakhala nthawi yaitali.
Nthaka kwa eni nyumba
Mofanana ndi strawberries, zipatso zapadziko lapansi zimakhala bwino kwambiri kukula, dothi lochepa kwambiri. Amakondanso chinyezi, choncho ndibwino ngati malo anu ali ndi malo osungirako pansi. 
Kodi mungabzala bwanji mabulosi?
The agrotechnical kulima wa earthlings si wosiyana kwambiri ndi sitiroberi kapena sitiroberi. Kusiyanitsa ndikuti tchire limakula kwambiri ndi razlohimi, kotero pamene tasiya, tulukani pakati pawo kutali ndithu. Izi zidzathandiza kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wokongola komanso ulole kuti tchire likulire bwino.
Tsiku lofika
Palibe nthawi yeniyeni yobzala nthaka. Mpweya wabwino kwambiri wa kukula ndi ovary wa zipatso ndi 20-25 ° C. Choncho, nthawi ya kubwerera kwa achinyamata rosettes wa nthakalings amayamba kumapeto kwa kasupe ndipo kumatha mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn.
Mukudziwa? Pa chitsamba chimodzi 20 maluwa mapesi amapangidwa, pa iliyonse yomwe muli 10 zipatso. Zokolola za chitsamba chimodzi zingakhale zofanana ndi zokolola za sitiroberi bedi!
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Kukonzekera nthaka yobzala, gwiritsani ntchito mineral-organic fertilizer. Kuchokera pa mapangidwe atatu a mita imodzi ya kudya kudzakhala motere:
- 600 magalamu a phulusa;
- 15 kg wa manyowa;
- 60 g wa superphosphate;
- 60 g wa ammonium nitrate.
Kukhazikitsa zitsulo
Ikani zitsulo zosadziwika, pamtunda wa masentimita 30: izi zimathandiza kuti chitsamba chiyambire mphukira zatsopano ndikupatsa mpweya wokwanira wokwanira pansi pa chitsamba chokula kale. Kutsika kungathe kuchitidwa mu chess, pamapati, njira zowonongeka, zokhumba.
Ndikofunikira! Kuphika-pamtunda kuli ndi ubwino wake: ndi makonzedwe awa, zitsulo zamphamvu zimapangitsa kukula kwa namsongole, ndipo nthaka pansi pa tchire kwa nthawi yayitali imakhala yonyowa.
Zosamalira
Popeza chipatso chamtundu chimakhala ndi zamoyo zakutchire - sitiroberi wam'tchire, amafunika kusamalidwa bwino.
Kuthirira
Chomera ichi ndi chinyezi kwambiri, koma sichimalola madzilogging. Kuthira madzi mobwerezabwereza ndi kofunikira kokha m'nyengo youma, pomwe panthawi imodzimodziyo, mapepala aakulu amateteza chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali mu chigawo cha mizu.
Kupaka pamwamba
Popeza mphamvu zambiri za mabulosi zimadya nthawi ya maluwa, ndipo zimamera kwambiri komanso zimakhala zokongoletsera malo anu, ziyenera kudyetsedwa kangapo panthawiyi. 
Yoyamba - isanakwane maluwa, yachiwiri - kumapeto kwa maluwa ndi yachitatu - pamene zokolola zasonkhanitsidwa kale. Zonse ziwiri ndi zowonjezera mavitamini zomwe zimasiyana ndi za strawberries ndi strawberries ziri zoyenera.
Zojambula zapamwamba za foliar ndi zothandiza: zothetsera potassium permanganate (0.2%), boric acid (0.2%), urea (pamtingo wa 45 g pa 15 malita a madzi).
Kusamalira dothi
Mofanana ndi mbeu zina zilizonse, kusamalira malo omwe amamera kumapereka mankhwala a weeding, kuchepetsa ndi kuyanika ngati kuli kofunikira. Kubzala nthaka ndi namsongole ndikofunikira malinga ndi njira yobzala baka.
Popeza n'kosatheka kumasula nthaka pafupi ndi mizu ya zomera izi, chifukwa zogona zake sizowona, ndibwino kuti pakhale zingwe - kuti mupange dziko lapansi kuzungulira chitsamba.
Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo
Olima munda amanena kuti mabulosiwa samakhala otupa, samawopa powdery mildew ndi mite, omwe ndi owopsa kwambiri tizilombo to mbeu za mabulosi. Koma matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ofunikabe. 
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri kawiri ndi kofanana ndi strawberries: kutsitsiza tchire kumafunikira katatu kapena kanayi pa nyengo ndizothetsa mkuwa, ndipo patapita maluwa, mankhwala awiri ndi fungicides ayenera kuchitidwa pakapita masabata awiri.
Pogona m'nyengo yozizira
Kuphimba chomera pa nyengo yozizira ndi kofunika kokha ngati pali chisanu chochepa m'dera lanu. Chikhalidwechi ndi chisanu chosagonjetsedwa ndipo mosavuta chimapirira kutentha kwa -30 ° C. Ngati nthawi ya kasupe ikuzizira maluwa kale atulukira kale pa tchire, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuphimba minda ndi burlap kapena kuwala.
Kuswana
Zemchloin amapanga ndevu zambiri, popanda kudulira kuti, patapita nthawi, mukhoza kupeza malo olimba. Zitsulo zimapangidwa pa ndevu za uterine, zomwe zimamera mosavuta m'nthaka iliyonse.
Kubereketsa ndi bwino kutenga zotchinga kwa ndevu zazing'ono. Koma njira yopindulitsa kwambiri yobalera ndi kugawidwa kwa chitsamba chokalamba kale, ndipo kugawanika kuyenera kuchitidwa pamanja. 
Ndikofunikira! Mabulosiwa ali ndi mphamvu yowonongeka kwambiri, motero amatsutsana kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi.
Monga mukuonera, dzina lomwelo linakhala lovuta kwambiri mu lingaliro la chivomerezi. Kulima ndi kusamalira sikukuvutitsa. Mwa kutsatira malamulo ndi ndondomeko chaka chino, ndithudi mudzapeza zokolola zochuluka chaka chamawa.
