Gelenium ndi chomera chokhazikika chaka ndi chaka chosatha cha banja la Astera kapena Asteraceae. Kumtunda kumakula ku North ndi Central America. Mitundu ina ya maluwa imakula monga zomera zokongola.
Kutalika kwa zomera ndi 75-160 masentimita. Zimayambira ndi zowona ndi zamphamvu, nthambi kuchokera pamwamba. Masamba ndi oval, lanceolate. Madengu a maluwa ndi osakwatiwa kapena amasonkhana mu chishango, mamita 3-7 masentimita.
Maluwa ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo amadalira mtundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gelenium. Zipatso zimawoneka ngati oblong-cylindrical achene ndi pubescence pang'ono.
Kutha
Ili ndi genium yotchuka kwambiri komanso yofala kwambiri m'minda ya Russia. M'chilengedwe, amapezeka kumpoto kwa America, m'mphepete mwachinyontho ndi mitsinje.
Mukudziwa? Kukonzekera kwa malo, helenium yam'nthaka wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1800.
Chomeracho chili ndi mphamvu, lignified, choongoka, chomwe chimatalika kufika mamita awiri. Zimayambira zili pafupi, ndikupanga chitsamba chamtundu.
Pa nthawi yomweyi kumtunda kwa gelenium kumathamanga kwambiri.
Maluwa ndi ochepa, osapitirira masentimita asanu. Zimatseguka pamapeto a nthambi zowonongeka, kotero pamene maluwa onse a chitsamba amadzazidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kowala maluwa. Mitengo ya maluwa mu August.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya autumn helenium:
- "Magnificum". Maluwawo amakula kutalika mpaka masentimita 80. Amakhala ndi maluwa okongola a chikasu okhala ndi mutu wachikasu. Dera la inflorescence liri pafupi masentimita 6.
- "Katharina". Kalasi iyi ndipamwamba 140 cm. Mabala a m'mphepete mwawo ndi achikasu, ndipo pakati pamakhala ndi bulauni. Maluwa amatha mwezi watha wa chilimwe.
- "Superboom". Kutalika kwa mitunduyi kumakhala kufika masentimita 160. Kumayamba kukongola maluwa a golide golide kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa August.
- Altgold. Kutalika kwa maluwa amenewa kumafika pa masentimita 90. Kukula kwa madengu ndi masentimita 6. Mabala a m'mphepete mwa chikasu ali ndi zikwapu zofiira, zofiirira pakati. Maluwa a zosiyanasiyanawa ayenera kuyembekezera kumapeto kwa August.
- "Di Blonde". Kutalika kumafika pa masentimita 170. Mphukira ndi ngakhale mphamvu, chifukwa chitsamba cholimba chimapangidwa. Mbali ya inflorescences ndi 5-6 masentimita. Mtundu uli wofiira bulauni.
- Glutaug. Mitundu yambiri, yomwe imakhala masentimita 80 cm. Dera ladengu limapanga masentimita 6.
Mukudziwa? Gelenium amawoneka okongola ndi osatha osatha omwe amakhala pachimake (September azimayi).
Zophatikiza
Maziko a hybrid mitundu ndi autumn helenium. Mitundu yonse ya hybrid gelenium imadziwika ndi kutalika kwake, madengu ang'onoang'ono, komanso mtundu wa masamba ndi inflorescences.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- "Gartazonne". Maluwawa amatha kufika 130 masentimita. Gelenium imeneyi imamera m'mabasi ang'onoang'ono ndi mamita 3.5-4 masentimita. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wofiira, pakati ndi chikasu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya heleneum imayamba kuphulika mu July, izi zimatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
- "Goldlakzverg". Chomerachi chimakhala ndi maimidwe oyenera omwe amatha mita imodzi yaitali. Mabasiketiwa ndi 3-4 masentimita 3-4.Zambirizi zimamera ndi mtundu wa lalanje-bulauni, nsonga za maluwa ndi zachikasu.
- "Rothgout". Ichi ndi chomera chosatha chokhazikika, chomwe kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 120. Chimamera mkatikati mwa chilimwe ndi mdima wofiira, nthawi zina ndi tinge yofiira.
Banja la Astrovye limaphatikizansopo buzulnik, cornfield, cineraria, mtengo wa Mulungu, thumba la ore, kosmeya, coreopsis, goldenrod, pyrethrum, ageratum, liatris, osteospermum, gatsania.
Hupa
Chomera ichi nthawi zina amatchedwa "gupaza." Gelenium Hupa ndi maluwa osatha omwe satha. Kumtchire, mtundu uwu wa helenium umakula pamapiri a miyala ku North America.
Zimayambira ndi zolunjika, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 90-100. Kumtunda iwo amagwira ntchito mwamphamvu. Masamba ndi obiriwira okhala ndi chigoba cha imvi, ali ndi mawonekedwe oblong.
Mabasiketi amodzi, omwe ali pamapeto a zimayambira, ndi mamita 8-9 cm. Chomerachi chimamera ndi inflorescences ya golide. Izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa June - oyambirira July. 
Ndikofunikira! Gelenium inflorescences mu autumn bouquets anadula pamene onse maluwa, chifukwa salinso akuwululidwa m'madzi.
Bigelow
Gelenium Bigelow ndi wa banja la Astrovye. Zingapezeke kumadzulo kwa North America. Ichi ndi chomera chosatha chosasuntha, chomwe chiri kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 80. Masamba a duwa ndi amphumphu, lanceolate.
Mabasiketi a mitundu imeneyi ndi oposa 6 masentimita. Maluwa oboola malirime ali ndi chikasu ndipo ma tubulawo ndi ofiira. Amamasula mwakhama m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya chilimwe. Imabala zipatso. 
Low
Gelenium otsika ndi mitundu yochepa ya zomera, yomwe ndi yokwana masentimita 60 okha. Maluwawo ndi achikasu, ndipo m'mimba mwake amakhala ochepa masentimita 4.
Kutalika kwa maluwa, kumayamba mu August ndipo kumabwera pakati pa September. Low helenium makamaka imayimira mitundu ya Magnificum. 
Zosangalatsa
Helenium ndi zonunkhira (zomwe poyamba zimatchedwa Cephalophora ndi zonunkhira) - ndi zitsamba zamakono, 45-75 cm wamtali. Taproot wa duwa ili limalowa pansi.
Masamba a chomera ndi osakaniza, okwanira, komanso ochepa kwambiri omwe amawombera.
Mabasiketi pamaluwa ndi ochepa kwambiri, mtundu wachikasu. Amasonkhanitsidwa pamapeto a mphukira m'mitu imodzi yomwe imawoneka ngati mipira. The awiri a inflorescences wa 8-9 mm yekha.
Zipatsozo zikufanana ndi mbewu ya mtundu wakuda. Kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 1.5 mm, m'lifupi - pafupifupi 0,7 mm.
Mukudziwa? Mu inflorescence imodzi ya helenium yonyeketsa pali pafupifupi mbewu 150.
Mtundu uwu wa gelenium umakula m'mapiri a ku Central America. Zachilengedwe, zimapezeka m'zigawo zapakati za Chile kapena m'mapiri a m'madera otentha.Kuti mutenge gelenium bwino, m'pofunika kusankha malo ounikira, kuti pakhale dothi lachonde lachonde lomwe silingalowerere.
Mitundu yonyezimira maluwa imatha pachimake pamthunzi, koma izi sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yofiira. Zomera ndi zowonongeka za geleniums zimakonda kwambiri m'minda yathu.
Mitundu imeneyi monga chinyezi, yokhala ndi mizu yozama. Pachifukwa ichi, kuti tipewe kuyanika mizu, kubzala kuyenera kuyendetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mu nyengo yowuma, nkofunika kuthira kawiri pa sabata ndipo osachepera, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi, masamba ochepa a zomera adzayamba kuwuma.
Mukamabzala zomera ayenera kumvetsera zosiyanasiyana ndi kutalika kwake. Choncho, ayenera kuikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 25 mpaka 75 kuchokera mzake. Maluwa akutali amafunika kumangiriza.Olima munda amayamikira chomera ichi chifukwa maluwa ake amayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pamene minda yawo imatha. Simudandaula ngati mutasankha maluwa awa pa tsamba lanu.
