Dzuwa lokoma m'munda wanu - phwetekere "Yellow Ball": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, ndondomeko za kukula

Olima munda omwe alibe malo obiriwira amakhala ochepa pa kusankha tomato. Iwo ali oyenera mokwanira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ingathe kupirira kutentha ndi kuzizira.

Njira yodalirika - tomato "Yellow Ball", yomwe ingakulire pansi kapena pansi pa filimu. Zimakondweretsa ndi zipatso zokoma ndi zokongola, kuchokera ku chitsamba n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa 3 makilogalamu a tomato wowutsa mudyo.

Tomato "Yellow Ball": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Mitundu yambiri yaku Russia ikukonzekera kulima m'madera osiyanasiyana, kupatula kumpoto. Oyenera kutseguka pansi, filimu greenhouses ndi unheated greenhouses. Mbalame Yakuda - Middle Middle Indeterminant Grade. Kutalika kwa chitsamba - kupitirira 2 mamita, kumafuna kumangiriza kuzitsulo zolimba kapena trellis.

Mitengo imakhala yaikulu kwambiri ndipo imayenera kupanga. Pa nthambi yopangidwa ndi 6-8 mavalasi. Kuchokera ku chitsamba akhoza kuchotsedwa 2.5-3 makilogalamu wa tomato, amene zipse pang'onopang'ono, mu chilimwe.

Madzi a tomato "Golden Ball" amadziwikanso, kufotokoza za makhalidwe omwe ali ofanana ndi "Yellow ball". Choncho, tidzakambirana ngati zosiyana.

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• zokolola zabwino;
• zipatso zokoma, zokometsera ndi zokongola zoyenera ku saladi ndi kumalongeza;
• mitundu yosawerengeka, yomwe ingatheke kulima kumunda kapena pansi pa filimuyi.

Zina mwa zofooka za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizo zowopsa kwa matenda a fungal ndi mavairasi (mosaic, fusarium) komanso kufunika kutsitsa tchire akuluakulu.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zizindikiro

Zipatso ndizozungulira, zosalala, ndi khungu labwino kwambiri. Mtundu wa tomato wobiriwira ndi wolemera chikasu. Kukula kwake kumakhala kofiira, tomato amafika kulemera kwa 150-160 g. Thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo, shuga, yosangalatsa kulawa. Kololani bwino yosungidwa, yoyenera kuyendetsa. Zipatso zosonkhanitsidwa mu luso zakucha kucha gawo bwinobwino kuphuka kunyumba.

Yerekezerani kulemera kwake kwa chipatso ndi mitundu ina ingakhale mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Yamadzimadzi tomato ndi ophika saladi, soups, mbale zophika. Kuchokera ku zipatso zimakhala zabwino kwambiri wandiweyani madzi ndi zosangalatsa wowawasa-lokoma kukoma.

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yoyambirira, Yellow Ball imabzalidwa pa mbande yoyambirira ya March. Mbewu zimakonda kuwala ndi nthaka yachonde kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha munda wamunda ndi peat. Potash feteleza, superphosphate ndi matabwa phulusa amawonjezera nthaka osakaniza. Pofuna chitetezo, dothi likhoza kuwerengedwa kapena kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala a potassium permanganate. Kuti mbeu ikhale yabwino, mbeu imayambitsidwa kwa maola 12 mukulimbikitsa.

Pambuyo poyamba 1 kapena 2 mwa masambawa, mbande zimathamangira miphika yosiyana. Kuti chitukuko chitukule bwino, zomera zazing'ono zimafuna kuthirira moyenera ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.. M'nyengo yamvula, mbande zimaunikiridwa ndi nyali zamagetsi. Mukasankha, feteleza ndi zovuta kapena zamchere feteleza zimalimbikitsidwa. Kudyetsa kwina kukuchitika musanabzala pansi.

Musanabzala, nthaka imamasulidwa, superphosphate ndi phulusa la nkhuni zimayikidwa mu chitsime chilichonse (osapitirira 1 tbsp. Spoons). Zitsamba zazikulu ndi zamphamvu zimabzalidwa popanda kuphulika, pamtunda wa pafupifupi masentimita 60 kuchokera kwa mzake. Anabzala mbande nthawi yomweyo womangirizidwa ndi zothandizira. Nthaka pakati pa tchire imakhala ndi peat, humus kapena udzu.

Kuthirira madzi okwanira, madzi otentha. Mu nyengo muyenera kudyetsa zomera ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a zovuta mchere feteleza kapena ammonium nitrate, kuchepetsedwa m'madzi. Zomera zachinyamata zimakula, kuchotsa mphukira zowonongeka ndi kutsitsa masamba pa tsinde.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayenderana ndi matenda ena a nightshade.Mwachitsanzo, fusarium wilt ndi mosaic. Pofuna kupewa dothi lovomerezeka kuti lizitsuka kapena kutsanulira ndi madzi a hydrogen peroxide.

Zomera zamasamba ziyenera kuperekedwa nthawi zonse ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi mkuwa, mosamalitsa kutsutsa mavairasi ndi bowa. Processing ndi wotumbululuka-pinki yankho la potaziyamu permanganate n'zotheka. Masamba okhudzidwa ayenera kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi kuwotchedwa.

Phunzirani zambiri za matenda omwe amapezeka ndi phwetekere m'malo obiriwira. Tidzakulankhulaninso za njira zoyenera kuthana nazo.

Pa tsamba lathuli mudzapeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi mavuto monga Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Phytophlorosis ndi njira zoteteza Phytophthora.

Kuchokera ku tizirombo tomato tidzapulumutsa dothi mulching ndi kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse zolima. Madyerero a Colorado ndi slugs amatsukidwa ndi manja awo, kutsuka mapesi ndi masamba ndi mankhwala amadzi a sopo amathandiza kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba.

"Mbalame Yakuda" - zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa komanso zosamalidwa, zomwe zingathe kukulirakulira ndi odziwa bwino komanso osamalira wamaluwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuteteza zomera ku matenda ndi kuchotsa mphukira yowonjezera nthawi. Mphoto ya ntchito idzakhala yokolola kwambiri.