Chilimwe chili chonse chomwe chimakhala kulima tomato m'dera lawo, chikukumana ndi mtundu waukulu wa mitundu yonse ya kukoma ndi mtundu.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi yosavuta kusunga ndikupereka zokolola zabwino.
Imodzi mwa izi ndi mitundu ya phwetekere ndi dzina lochititsa chidwi "Star of Siberia".
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Matimati "Nyenyezi ya ku Siberia" ikugwirizana ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa tomato. Mbewu zabwino zitha kupezeka pa nyengo ya Siberia ndi Urals, choncho dzina lake losazolowereka. Kuwonjezera pa kukoma kwabwino, mitunduyi ili ndi mavitamini ndi minerals ambiri, chinthu chosiyana ndi vitamini E, zomwe zimayambitsa antioxidant.
Mitengo
Popeza chomeracho ndi chokhazikika, kutalika kwa chitsambacho kumangokhala 1.4 mamita. Chitsambachi chimakhala chocheperapo, kufalitsa, kufunafuna garters. Monga lamulo, chomeracho chiri ndi thunthu limodzi ndi mphukira zambiri zophimbidwa ndi masamba, zomwe zimachotsedwa panthawi yopanga chitsamba.
Kulima kumakhala nyengo yovuta, imalimbikitsanso kusankha mitundu yaku Siberia kumayambiriro, Cherry, Mtima wa Bull, Gina, Shuttle, Dubok.
Zipatso
Zipatso zobala zipatso za mtunduwu ndi zofiira, zazikulu, zomwe zimakhala zosakanizidwa (zingathe kulemera mpaka 200 g), kuzungulira mozungulira, kuzungulira pang'ono. Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo, yowona nyama ndi zonunkhira, ili ndi kukoma kokoma. Zipatsozo ndi zowonongeka, kotero tomato "Star of Siberia" imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pofuna kumalongeza.
Matenda a phwetekere
Matimati "Nyenyezi ya Siberia" imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri ndipo zimakula kwambiri, ngakhale m'malo ozizira ndi ozizira. Nthawi yakucha imatenga masiku 110-115.
Zokwanira kuti zikule mumtundu wosiyanasiyana ndipo zimabala chipatso chimodzimodzi mu chinyezi ndi chilimwe chilimwe popanda kufunikira kusamalidwa kovuta. Kuwonjezera pa kupirira kwakukulu, "Star of Siberia" ili ndi zokolola zozizwitsa - kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi zitha kusonkhanitsa mpaka 5 makilogalamu a tomato.
Mukudziwa? Ngati simusankha phwetekere nthawi yambiri ndikulola kuti izi zitheke pamtunda, izi zidzasintha kwambiri kukoma kwake.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Kukonzekera ndi kulima tomato "Nyenyezi ya Siberia" ilibe kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kulima mitundu ina yambiri. Pafupifupi 60-65 masiku musanadzalemo, m'pofunika kufesa mbewu za mbande.
Popeza chomeracho ndi cha sredneroslymi, chikhoza kubzalidwa osati pansi, komanso mu wowonjezera kutentha. Zolinga za kubzala mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi pansi zimasiyana mosiyana - zidabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha, mu April-May, ndi pansi - osati kale kuposa June.
Ndikofunikira! Musanabzala mbewu za mbande zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizitha kumera, izi zidzathandizira kumera kwa zomera.Ngakhale kuti zogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, tomato "Star of Siberia" ali ndi makhalidwe awo omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa pamene akukula.
- Popeza tchire tingakwanitse kufika mamita 1.4, tizilombo ta tchire timakhala tcheru pamene timabzala.
- Mfundo ina yofunika ndiyo kudya chakudya cha tomato kuonjezera zokolola ndi kusintha kukoma kwa tomato.
- Mutabzala pansi, chomeracho chikugonjetsedwa pasynkovanyu (kuchotsedwa kwa mphukira zatsopano), pa luntha lake, mukhoza kusiya 1-2 mphukira.
Mukudziwa? Anakumana wamaluwa anaona kuti tchire ndi 3-4 nthambi amasonyeza bwino zokolola.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Ambiri wamaluwa, posankha tomato zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri amakana hybrids, kufotokoza izi mosakayikira kukoma makhalidwe, ngakhale zokolola zambiri. Komabe, phwetekere "Star of Siberia" ikhoza kuthetsa mantha awa, chifukwa ndiyomwe ikuyenerera kwambiri kuposa zovutazo:
- Mitundu imeneyi ndi yabwino kuti ikule mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi kubzala poyera.
- Sichifuna kusamalidwa kovuta, kudzichepetsa pazodziwika za nyengo.
- Ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha zokolola zambiri komanso kucha.
- Zipatso ndi zowirira komanso zinyama, zosungidwa bwino, zamkati si madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Manyowa owonjezera amachititsa kukula kwachitsamba chachitsamba, kotero, kuti asachepetse zokolola, panthawi yopanga ovary, feteleza ziyenera kukhala zochepa.Tikaganizira za maonekedwe ndi kufotokoza kwa mitundu ya phwetekere "Star of Siberia", ndibwino kunena kuti mosamalitsa kusakanizidwa kumeneku kudzapitiriza kutchuka pakati pa alimi a ndiwo zamasamba.
