Shrub stefanandra akunena za mtundu uwu wa chomera chomwe chimawoneka kale. Ngakhale kuti zinali zosavuta komanso zosaoneka bwino, mitunduyi inagonjetsa bwino malo ambiri a m'midzi ya m'midzi kumadera ozungulira dziko lonse lapansi.
Munthu wosavuta komanso wosadziwika mumsewu chomera ichi ndizoyamikira kwa ambiri mafilimu achilendo omwe stefanander nthawi zonse amaimira munda wokongola ndi wokongola m'mudzi wamtendere.
Oimira zamoyozi amakula bwino ndikukula muzigawo zathu zoziziritsa ndipo amasangalala ndi nthambi zawo nthawi iliyonse ya chaka ndi nyengo iliyonse. Koma pansi pa kunja kudzichepetsa ndilo chinsinsi chenicheni chomwe tikuyenera kuthetsa m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera
Chomera cha Stefanadra ndi membala wa banja la Rosaceae. Chilengedwe cha mitundu iyi ndi madera akummawa a Asia, makamaka Korea ndi zilumba za ku Japan. Shrub imadziwika ndi nthambi ndi wandiweyani dongosolo la mphukira. Zitha kufika kutalika kwa mamita 2.5, koma kuti zikwaniritse kukula kwake, stefanander sayenera kukhazikika m'deralo kwa chaka chimodzi, pamene kukula kwa nyengo sikung'ono.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera ku chi Greek stefanandra kutembenuzidwa ngati "nkhata yamphongo", yomwe imasonyeza malo apadera a stamens mu duwa la chomera.
Mitundu ya nyamayi imapangidwa chifukwa cha mphukira zokongoletsera ndi masamba owoneka bwino. Mtundu wa mphukira uli m'mithunzi yofiira kwambiri. Masamba amakula pamadontho afupipafupi, omwe amasunthira nthambi.
La lamina ndi lopangidwa ndi dzira lokhala losalala kapena mano ochepa, pamwamba pa kapepala kameneka kamatchulidwa mwachindunji. M'nyengo yotentha, masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, womwe umasintha ku chikasu-lalanje ndi autumn. 
Maluwa kuthengo amayamba kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa June mpaka kumapeto kwa August. Panthawi imeneyi, stefanander imadzazidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (pafupifupi 5 mm m'mimba mwake), omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence woonda kwambiri mithunzi yamtundu woyera, koma wotchuka. Pakatikati pa autumn zipatso zipse ku shrub, zomwe posachedwa zimatsegulidwa. Mbeu zowonjezera, chiwerengero chake mu ovary imodzi sichiposa 2, kutuluka kuchokera ku chipatso chotsegulidwa.
Mitengo ya zomera
Ena mwa oimirira a Stefanandra pali mitundu iwiri yokha. Taganizirani mwatsatanetsatane, kupeza kusiyana kwakukulu ndi ubwino wa aliyense wa iwo.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba ngati chomera chokongola, Stefanander anakula mu 1872 ku North America.
Nadrezanolistnaya
Stefanander osalidwa masamba ndi shrub yotseguka kufika mamita 1.5 mpaka mamita awiri.Koma kuthengo, mtunduwu umatha kukula kwakukulu: kufika mamita 2, kufika mamita 2.5. Zizindikiro zoterezi zikhoza kuchitika kokha 20 -30 zaka zosamalira mosamala nkhalango. Pa wofiira-bulauni mphukira za mbewu, alternately mosiyana wina ndi mnzake, pali ozungulira masamba pa elongated petioles. 
Mitunduyi imayamba kuphulika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, panthawi imeneyi mapulaneti ang'onoang'ono amawoneka pammera ndi kuwala kodabwitsa. Ngakhale kuti maluwa a mtundu wapadera sapereka malingaliro, m'munda umapanga chikondwerero choyera. Shrub yokongola kwambiri imayang'ana kugwa. Panthawiyi, imasintha mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba kupita ku mithunzi yamdima yofiira ndi yachikasu.
Phunzirani zambiri za zitsamba monga chokeberry zakuda, Leyland cupressciparis, cypress, juniper, Kolobok jamu, mthethe ndi heather.
Odziwika kwambiri ndi wamaluwa ndiwo zosiyanasiyana za mtundu uwu wa stefanander. Amadziŵika ndi kukula kwake kakang'ono, kamene kamakhudzana ndi zitsamba zakuda. Msuwa wa branchi sungathe kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 60, ndipo m'lifupi ndi oposa 2 mamita. Shrub yathanzi ndi wamkulu mumunda imakhala ngati mtundu wa chovala chozungulira kapena mtolo waukulu. 
Mafunde ovuta, omwe amawotchedwa kuwala "dzuwa" amatha kufalikira kumtunda, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mphukira zazing'ono ziwonekere, ndipo zotsatira zake ndizo, kutuluka kwa zomera zatsopano. Mitundu ya leaf ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Iwo amadulidwa kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta avy.
M'dzinja, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imawoneka yowala kwambiri, chifukwa mosiyana ndi achibale, masamba a chomerawo amawoneka osagwirizana, mu mithunzi yowala. Mitundu yofiira, yachikasu ndi ya lalanje imakhala pakati pawo. 
Tanaka
Stefanander Tanaki ali ndi zofanana zofanana ndi achibale awo. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulu kumakhala pafupi mamita 2, ndipo m'lifupi ndi mamita 2.5 mamita. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi masamba ake akuluakulu, omwe amatha kufika masentimita 10. Pamphepete mwa masambawo ali ozungulira, ozungulira kapena ooneka ngati mtima. 
M'dzinja, masamba amasintha mtundu wawo ku mdima wofiira kapena burgundy. Inflorescences ali ndi usinkhu wapadera ndipo amatha kufika masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake, koma masamba amodzi samakula kuposa 5 mm ndipo amakhala ndi mthunzi wobiriwira. 
Chimake cha mitunduyo chimayambira pambuyo pake kwa achibale kwa mwezi umodzi Yoyamba maluwa ikuwonekera kumayambiriro kwa July. Mbali yamtengo wapatali ya tanaki ndi mtundu wa maroon wa mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe pamapeto pake zimasintha kuwala kofiira kapena imvi.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Pofuna kulima shrub luso lapadera kapena zinthu sizikufunikira. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kulima stefanandra, kubzala ndi kusamalira kunja kuthengo sikufuna nzeru yapadera. Chomeracho chimakhala chabwino mu nyengo iliyonse, koma nyengo yozizira ndi yofunika kwa iyo; popanda izo, zidzakhala zosatheka kukula shrub yathanzi. Mu chisamaliro, malingalirowo ndi odzichepetsa, koma kukula chomera chodabwitsa muyenera kudziwa zinsinsi zina zofunikira koma zofunikira.
Nthaka
Chitsamba chimenechi chimakonda nthaka yatsopano, yachonde. Gawoli liyenera kukhala ndi nthaka 50%, mchenga 25% ndi 25% ya peat kapena manyowa omwe mungasankhe, koma ndi bwino kukonzekera peti-manyowa osakaniza. Dothi la nthaka siliyenera kukhala losavuta, dothi losalowerera ndilofunika kwambiri kuti likule, monga momwe ziriri zina mbeu idzakula pang'onopang'ono. Muyenera kuyang'anira njira yoyenera yowala, shrub idzakhala yabwino pamalo ochepetsedwa kwambiri, koma penumbra sichidzaipweteka. 
Mukudziwa? Stefanander Tanaki adapezeka koyamba mu 1871 pafupi ndi phiri la Fuji (Japan).
Tikufika
Nthaŵi yoyenera yobzala stefanandry ndi masika. Masiku otentha kwambiri ndi abwino kwa iye ndi kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa 15 ° C. Kubzala zomera nthawi ina sikupereka zotsatira, Stefanander sadzakhala ndi nthawi yozuzira usanayambe kuzizira. Anthu okhala ndi dongo lolimba la dothi ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale ndikupereka madzi, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi chinyezi chowonjezera cha shrub.
Pofuna kukonzekera malo otsogolera kumalo otsogolera n'kofunikira:
- kukumba dzenje pafupifupi 50 masentimita awiri, kuya kwake sayenera kukhala oposa 60 cm;
- Ikani pansi pa dzenje ndi njerwa, njerwa kapena miyala yabwino;
- onetsetsani mchenga pafupifupi masentimita 15 pamwamba pa miyala ya miyala;
- kuti muzitha kugwiritsira ntchito gawo lokonzekera lathanzi.
Kuti muchite izi, konzani mwapadera madzi osakaniza: mu 10 malita a madzi asungunule 1 makilogalamu a theka-atayunuka mullein, 15 g wa ammonium nitrate ndi 10 g wa urea. Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kwachinyamata (mpaka zaka 10) ndi pafupifupi 5 malita pa 1 sapling, chifukwa munthu wamkulu (wazaka zoposa 10) ndi 10-12 malita.
Chisamaliro
Kuti asamalire stefanandra ngakhale mphunzitsi m'munda wolima zomera zokongola. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusamala pang'ono potirira ndi kudyetsa chomera, komanso nkofunika kuti musaiwale za kudulira ndi kukonzekera kwa shrub kwa chisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Stefanander sakonda ma drafts, kotero chomeracho chiyenera kutetezedwa ku misala yambiri ya mpweya.
Kuthirira
Chomeracho chimafuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chamlengalenga chomwe chimalowa mu nthaka ku chitsamba mwa njira yachibadwa sikokwanira kukula kwake kwathunthu. Chomera chachikulu chiyenera kuthiriridwa ndi 10-20 malita, nthawi zambiri ayenera kukhala 1 nthawi masiku awiri. Kuonjezerapo, stefanander ayenera kuthiriridwa pokhapokha m'milandu yapadera: m'nyengo yachilimwe chilala, komanso mutabzala kapena kuika, panthawi yokoka masiku angapo. Pa nthawiyi, nkofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti chomeracho sichikutha, chifukwa izi zingayambitse matenda ovunda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti imfa ya shrub ifike. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Top dressing Stefanandra ndi ofunika kwambiri, chifukwa popanda izo simungapindule kwambiri ndi wandiweyani korona, komanso moyo wake wautali ndi wathanzi maonekedwe. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kusankha nthawi yogawanitsa maselo, yomwe imakhala pa miyezi yoyamba yamasika. Mu nthawi yowonjezera, kuvala pamwamba sikungapweteke, koma zomera sizidzapindula kwambiri.
Kuphimba onse oimira mitunduyi ndi humus wamba, ndipo zomera zimayankha mwatchutchutchu kavala kaye ndi mafinya. Humus imayandikira pafupi ndi thunthu ndipo imaphatikizapo pang'ono. Kutsekemera kwa malonda kunatsanulira pazu. Kukonzekera kwake ndikofunikira kwa masiku 10 mu 1 chidebe choyenera (10-12 malita) kutsimikizira 1 makilogalamu a nkhuku manyowa.
Ndikofunikira! Pokonzekera malingaliro a malita, amaletsedwa kwambiri kuwonjezerapo ndondomeko yothetsera msuzi wa nkhuku, izi zingayambitse kutentha kwa mizu, ndipo, motero, kuwonongedwa kwa shrub.
Kudulira
Njira yokonzekera ya stefanandry yonse imadutsa mu magawo awiri. Yoyamba imayamba kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mphukira zonse zakutchire zimapezeka kuti zikhale ndi mbali za frostbitten. Pambuyo pake, mphukira zomwe sizingatheke zimachotsedwa pansi. Kwa izi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pruner yapadera kwa zitsamba, zidzakupatsani mpata wokwaniritsa njirayi mofulumira komanso mofulumira. 
Pofuna kubwezeretsa chomera, ziwalo zakale zimachotsedwa pafupi ndi kugwa. Pakuti izi ndizoyenera nthawi itatha kumapeto kwa maluwa. Nthambi zakale zimachotsedwa pansi. Kukongoletsa kukongoletsa kumachita bwino m'chaka.
Kuwaza
Mitengo yaing'ono yokha (mpaka zaka zisanu) ndi yoyenera kuika, oimira akuluakulu ali ndi mizu yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe siingatumizedwe kumalo atsopano. Kusindikizidwa kwa zomera zazing'ono sikunali kosiyana ndi kubzala kwa mbande za zitsamba zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa. Choyamba konzekerani bwino ndi pansi pake, ndiyeno perekani stephanandra pamenepo. Ndondomekoyi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichitike kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, pasanafike theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa April, popeza kuika mtsogolo sikudzalola kuti chomeracho chizulidwe bwinobwino chisanu chisanafike. 
Ndikofunikira! Kuwombera kuyenera kuchitidwa musanadule chomeracho, ndipo koposa zonsezi, njirazi ziyenera kuchitika tsiku limodzi, chifukwa izi zidzathandiza kuti pakhale ntchito yowonjezereka yopangira ntchito yachitsulo ndi selo.
Zima
Stefanadra ndi chomera chachangu-cholimba, koma kuti pakhale njira yopambana ndi yopweteka ya nthawi imeneyi, shrub imafuna maphunziro apadera, makamaka pa Tanaki, chifukwa zosiyanasiyanazi zimakhala ndi chisanu cha pakati pa nyengo. Pofuna kuchepetsa zotsatira zolakwika pa chisanu shrub, ziyenera kuphimbidwa.
Mitengo yaing'ono imaphimba kwathunthu, chifukwa ichi mungagwiritse ntchito nsalu yapadera yophimba kuchokera ku polypropylene fiber, masamba kapena nthambi za mitengo ya coniferous. N'zotheka kuteteza zomera zazikulu osati zozama kwambiri, adzapulumutsidwa ku chisanu chawo chozizira pogwiritsa ntchito masamba omwe agwa kapena nthambi za coniferous. Chosankha chabwino ndi nthambi za pine kapena spruce. Popeza kuti sangathe kuteteza kokha kozizira, komanso kuteteza kusinthanitsa kwa chinyezi ndi chilengedwe. 
Kuswana
Chomeracho chikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi njira zonse zodziwika: kuika, kukalumikiza kapena mbewu. Njira iliyonseyi imakhala yothandiza kwambiri, choncho ngakhale mphunzitsi akhoza kukula.
Mbewu
Mbeu za Stefanandra zimafesedwa pamalo otseguka kumapeto kwa kasupe, nyengo yabwino kwambiri iyi idzakhala pakati pa May. Musanafese nthaka muyenera kukonzekera. Kuti tichite izi, ziyenera kumasulidwa, feteleza ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, zidzapindula ndi makala. Ndikofunika kuthirira mbewu nthawi zambiri, koma moyenera. Pambuyo kumera mbande kuonekera, iwo amatha kuchepetsedwa. Pamene mbande zimakula kukhala zomera zamphamvu, zimatha kuziika pamalo osatha.
Cuttings
Kudula bwino kumachitika m'chilimwe. Kuti mupeze sapling bwino bwino, zosemphana zimadulidwa kuchokera kumodzi kapena zaka ziwiri zotsalira. Pambuyo kudula, kumapeto kwake kudula kumakhala kolunjika ndipo kamodzi kokha kamene kamasulidwa kumbali.
Cuttings imaberekanso zomera monga: Brugmansia, laurel, thuja, plumeria, clementis, chrysanthemums ndi spruce buluu.
Kenaka, zidutswa zazomera zimayikidwa mu njira yothetsera vutoli. Pambuyo pake, makonzedwe okonzedwawo adzalidwa ndi cuttings ndi beveled mbali kwa kuya kwa masentimita 3-4, madzi okwanira ndi pulasitiki Manga kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha kwenikweni.
Pamene chidutswa chopulumuka chimachokera, filimuyo ingachotsedwe.
Ndikofunikira! Pamalo otseguka, phesi siliyenera kubzalidwa mwamsanga, njirayi iyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa chaka chimodzi, pambuyo pa rooting.
Kuyika
Pofuna kufalitsa stefanander mwa kuika, kumayambiriro kasupe timabowo ting'onoting'ono timakumba pafupi ndi chomera chachikulu. Pambuyo pake, mphukira za shrub zimasunthira ku mabowo ndipo m'mphepete mwake amamizidwa. Mphukira zowonjezereka zimazaza nthaka kapena peat, pambuyo pake zonsezi zimamwe madzi ambiri. Pamene zigawozo zakhazikika, zimachotsedwa ku thupi la kholo ndikuziika pamalo osiyana. 
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Stefanandr amatanthauza zitsamba zamtunduwu, zomwe siziwonongeke ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zomera zimakhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wathanzi, zimangokwanira kutsatira ndondomeko yosamalira chithandizo yomwe ili pamwambapa. Ngati shrub ikuonetsa zizindikiro za matenda a nkhungu, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuchiza chomeracho ndi kukonzekera koyambitsa matenda a fungicidal. 
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Stefannadra ali ndi ntchito zambiri m'munda. Chokwera korona wa chomerachi chimakongoletsera maziko a sing'anga-kakulidwe kosatha. Malingaliro awa adzakwanira mwangwiro muwongoling'ono wonse pamene akupanga alpine slide. Nthambi zowonjezereka zidzakhala zokongoletsera kusunga makoma m'madera a zovuta zonse. Kuonjezera apo, chomera ichi chimakhala pamodzi ndi zitsamba zina mu malo osavuta, komanso ndi madzi. 
Shrub ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chitsamba chachitsamba. Mitunduyi imakula bwino ndipo salola kuti kumera kwa namsongole kukhale kovuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mawonekedwewa kumapezeka ngati tapeworm. M'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, imakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola a maluwa a chilimwe, ndipo nthawi yophukira, yofiira ndi yobiriwira ya masamba amawonjezera chitonthozo ndi chisomo chapadera ngakhale m'munda wosavuta kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? M'mapangidwe a malo, Stefanander amawoneka wochititsa chidwi kwambiri kumbuyo kwa zitsamba zobiriwira komanso zowonjezera.
Stefanander mkuntho wotsekedwa ndi mitundu ina ya shrub ndi odzichepetsa podzala ndi kusamalira. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa choyambira, iwo akhoza kukhala zokongoletsa za munda uliwonse ndi njira zothetsera.
Ngakhale kuti Stefanander m'dera lathu sali otchuka kwambiri, amangokhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi anthu ambiri omwe alimi wamaluwa.
