Chomera lero lero chikhoza kuwonedwa mu flowerbeds of mapaki, minda, munda ziwembu. Koma izi zisanachitike, maganizo ake anali osasamala - namsongole. Dzina lake limalankhula palokha: pike ndi yodetsedwa, kapena udzu ndi wodetsedwa.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Chomera chosathachi ndi cha mtundu wa Lugovikov Cereal family.
Mukudziwa? Soddy amatchulidwa kuti amatha kupanga mawonekedwe osadziwika bwino, omwe pakapita nthawi amalepheretsa mpweya kukalowa m'nthaka, zimapangitsa kuti zitha kusuntha ndipo zimapangitsa kuti udzuwo udye.Ponena za kufotokozedwa kwa pike wodula, choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti masamba omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira, chifukwa chake amadziyang'anira okha. Ndi masamba ake omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri mpaka pafupifupi 30 cm pamwamba. Osati masamba akulu mpaka 3 mm, koma makamaka obiriwira ndi olimba, amatha kutalika kutalika pang'ono ndi theka la mita. Iwo ali pafupifupi lathyathyathya kuchokera m'munsimu, ndipo gawo lawo lakumwamba limapangidwa ndi kufanana kotenga nthawi grooves ndipo mopanda kuzindikirika spines. Kufikira tsamba lakukali. Masamba pamayambira si ochuluka, kotero zimayambira zimawoneka bwino.
The inflorescence ya pike zamoyo ndi panicle ambiri spikelets. Zida zokongola kwambiri zamakono zimayang'ana motley, zimawala kwambiri. Mipiritsiyi ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, ndi zovuta kuziwona. Zonsezi zimapangitsa lugovik kukonza kukongola kokongola. Maluwa pa chomera chimenechi chimayamba kuonekera kumapeto kwa June, pamene akuphuka, amatha kusintha mtundu wawo. Pamene shchukhkara imatsika pansi, nsalu yake imakhala ndi maonekedwe ooneka bwino, ndipo imakhala yovuta, ikayamba kuphulika, imakhala yosasuntha pang'ono, ngati mtambo. Nthaŵi zonse kumakhala dzuwa, dothi limatha kukula mpaka kutalika kwa theka la mita. M'dzinja, imapeza mthunzi wa udzu ndikusunga mpaka utaphimbidwa ndi chisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Mbalameyi imasiyanitsa ndi chinthu chosazolowereka: chimayamba kumera kutentha (kumayambiriro kwa masika komanso pafupi ndi nyengo yopumitsa ndi nyengo yamvula). M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu, ndipuma.Chomerachi n'choyenera pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse ya nyengo, kupatula kutentha kwakukulu ndi chilala - imakondanso chinyezi.
Mitundu yokula
Mitundu ya pike yosavuta nthawi zonse imasiyanitsa mosavuta. Zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa masamba, kutalika, mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya spikelets.
'Bronzeschleier' - imodzi mwa mitundu yayitali kwambiri (mpaka 170 masentimita), yomwe imadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri ndi malingaliro okongola. Manyowa akhoza kukhala obiriwira panthawi ya kuwonekera kwa mtundu, ndi bulauni ndi nsalu ya mkuwa ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera pafupifupi kumayambiriro kwa masika. 
'Fairy's Joke' - zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhala zachilendo osati maonekedwe okongola. Mitundu yowonongeka imeneyi, imapatsa mbeu m'malo ochepa omwe ali okonzeka kuswana. Mpaka mamita 90 masentimita - mpaka masentimita 60 
'Goldgehänge' - zosiyanasiyana ndi chikasu panicles ndi golide hue. Kutalika kufika 130 cm, m'mimba mwake - mpaka masentimita 60 
'Goldschleier' - imodzi yapamwamba kwambiri (mpaka 175 cm), yoongoka ndi yochepa, koma kukongoletsa kwake kungathenso mwamsanga - mu mwezi ndi theka. 
'Goldstaub' - Mitundu yosiyanasiyana mpaka 75 cm mu msinkhu ndi masamba a mdima kwambiri ndi kuwala kofiira m'majoni achikasu. 
'Goldtau' - zosiyanasiyana zomwe kutalika kwake kufika 1 mamita ali ndi masamba omwe ndi osangalatsa kwambiri ndi malangizo ofiira amdima. Amakula pang'onopang'ono, choncho ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zokongoletsera. 
'Ladywood Gold' - kalasi mpaka 90 cm mu msinkhu ndi masamba a golide-chikasu. 
'Northen Lights' - zosiyana siyana (mpaka 25 masentimita), pokhala ndi masamba ndi mizere yozungulira yoyera yamitundu yokongola, mu nyengo yozizira akhoza kutembenukira pinki. Zimakula pang'onopang'ono, zimamasula mosalekeza. Masamba angasonyeze zizindikiro za dzimbiri. 
'Schottland' - zamphamvu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuposa mamita okwera mamita ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira ndi panicles obiriwira, potsirizira pake akutembenukira chikasu. 
'Tardiflora' - Maluwa okongola omwe amapezeka m'malo ozizira ndi osangalatsa, chifukwa ndi kutentha pamatentha. 
'Tauträger' - Zosiyana ndi kutalika kwa mita imodzi, yomwe imafalikira kuposa ena onse, imakhala ikufalikira, mofulumira kutembenukira chikasu chamapiko ndi nsalu yabuluu. 
'Waldschatt' - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutentha yomwe imakhala yotalika masentimita 90, yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kulima kumadera akum'mwera. 
Kumene angabzala
Pike zinyama zikhoza kupezeka paliponse: pamphepete mwa madzi okwanira, pamsewu, m'nkhalango glades, pafupi ndi matupi a madzi ndi mathithi, kumalo odyetserako ziweto.
Mukhoza kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zitsamba zokongola ndi zokolola za flowerbeds: Fescue, Foxtail udzu udzu, Miscanthus, Fizostegiya.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Chomeracho ndi chosavuta kwambiri: chidzakula dzuwa ndi mthunzi, ngakhale kuti chimamera bwino kwambiri pamalo owala kwambiri. Kukonda komabe kumapereka malo ozizira. Mtedza wa pike umamva bwino kwambiri, koma mumdima, malo ozizira bwino umamasuka bwino, ndipo zimakhala bwino kuti ubale mumdima wozizira. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa izo ndi +25 ° C. Kutentha kwakukulu kumakhudza kwambiri mbewu.
Nthaka ya pike
Munda wa udzu ukhoza kukulira pafupifupi dothi lililonse: dongo, mavitamini, mchenga, ndale, zamchere, zatha. Koma, ndithudi, amamva bwino m'nthaka yachonde ndipo amakula mofulumira. Chifukwa chodzala pike turfy, amakumba dzenje la kukula kotero kuti likhoza kukwanira pamenepo ndi lonse lonse ndi kukhala lozama mokwanira. Ndiye sichidzafunikiranso kubzala ndi kubwezeretsa. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kubzala ndi nthaka mochuluka madzi. Masabata awiri oyambirira, makamaka ngati palibe mvula kapena nthaka yamchenga, ayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri. Kawirikawiri, chomeracho chimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, makamaka m'nyengo youma kapena mutakula mu nthaka yamchenga. M'nyengo yozizira, udzu wamtunda sudzasokoneza chovala chokongoletsera ndi feteleza yochuluka kapena nitrojeni feteleza.
Momwe zomera zimachulukira
Pike soddy imabereka onse ndi thandizo la mbewu popanda mbande kukula, ndi pamene akugawa chitsamba. Mbewu imabzalidwa pamtunda usanafike nyengo yozizira. Mbewu zimamera bwino, popanda zovuta komanso mwamsanga. Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti zomera zazikulu zimabzala, ndiye zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa mitundu, kotero ngati njirayi ndi yosayenera, ndiye kuti inflorescences iyenera kuthetsedwa pamene ikukula mu nthawi. Pa kubzala mbeu, chitsamba chogawanika chimagawidwa kumayambiriro kasupe kapena m'dzinja. Zakale zowonongeka zimatha kukumbidwa, kudula ndi fosholo, kusunga mizu, ndi zigawo zingapo zosiyana ndi mamita khumi peresenti. Iwo amafesedwa patali wa mamita limodzi ndi hafu, osayiwala madzi ambiri.
Ngati chomera chachikulire sichinayambe kutaya mtengo wake wokongoletsera, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kupatulira imodzi kapena ziwiri zidutswa kuchokera kumalo ake osakaniza ndi fosholo yomweyo popanda kuvulaza woperekayo. Dzenje lopangidwa pafupi ndi ilo liyenera kulimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi, kuthiriridwa ndi kuphatikizidwa. Njira ziwirizi ndizosavuta komanso zimaonetsetsa kuti zotsatirazi zikuyenda bwino.
Zizindikiro agrotehnika
Lugovik soddy kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira ikuyamba kukula, chifukwa cha izi, posakhalitsa nkofunikira kudula zimayambira ndi masamba "pansi pa hedgehog" ndi shears.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati simukudula udzu pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza shrub yoyipa yomwe masamba ake obiriwira amasakanizika ndi okalamba.M'kupita kwa nthawi, masamba aang'ono adzaphimbidwa chaka chatha, koma masamba amene adapulumuka pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira amakhala osatetezeka, chifukwa cha zotsatira za kutentha ndi dzimbiri. Musasowe kusunga masamba otsala atatha nyengo yozizira, chifukwa atadula anyamata atsopano amakula mofulumira, ndipo chifukwa chokongoletsera iwo nthawi zina amayenera kukonzedwa kangapo. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, pike imakhala yofiira mpaka itasiya kukula mpaka m'dzinja, koma ndifunikanso kuti imwe. Nyengo yozizira isanayambe, zomera zimatha kudulidwa, sikofunika kuziphimba makamaka.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsera katundu
Kwa ulimi, udzu wobiriwira ndi udzu wovulaza, koma kuti malo okongoletsera ndi umodzi mwa udzu wokongola kwambiri, womwe ukulu wake umatsimikiziridwa mu maluwa ena.
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito udzu wouma udzu wa Moor. Ndi chisakanizo cha zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, maluwa ndi tirigu, zomwe zimawoneka ngati munda wa maluwa m'munda.
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, musaiwale kuti muzidulidwa posachedwa, kotero kuti patatha nthawi inayake maonekedwe ake amakhala abwino kwambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zitsamba zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spikelets, ndipo pafupifupi onse amawoneka bwino mumapangidwe. Masamba aatali ndi mitambo yokongola ya mpweya ya inflorescences zimapangitsa kuti phokosoli likhale lodziwika kwambiri pa zojambula zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza kopambana kwambiri kwa pike ndi zomera zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe ena ndi kukula kwake kwa masamba ndi inflorescences, mwachitsanzo, irises, maluwa, maluwa. Iyo ikhoza kukhala wamkulu monga mwatsatanetsatane pa udzu, ndiye kumera kwake kumalandiridwa bwino. Chotsitsimutsa chomera ichi chikuwoneka ngati chophimbidwa ndi mame kapena mame.
Chokondweretsa ndi mtundu wa udzu wa pike wodula m'dzinja.
Komanso, sivuta kukula.
Mankhwala
Udzu wa udzu ndi wosadya bwino, masamba owuma, choncho sichidakhala ndi chidwi ndi zinyama, kupatula masamba ake aang'ono; Kwa alimi, uwu ndi udzu woipa, pambuyo pake m'pofunika kuti mumere nthaka; koma anthu ambiri sadziwa machiritso omwe asayansi adapeza mu chomera ichi.
Mukudziwa? Pulojekiti ya Proteflazid, yomwe imakhala ndi mankhwala oledzeretsa mowa, imalimbikitsidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachitidwa ndi madokotala, matenda a chiwindi, matenda a chiwindi B ndi C, matenda a papillomavirus, fuluwenza, komanso kachirombo ka HIV ndi Edzi kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena.
Mphaka, kapena malo odyera - ndi chomera chosangalatsa komanso chotsutsana. Koma pogwiritsira ntchito mwaluso, sikudzabweretsa zovuta, koma kungopindulitsa.
