Cacti ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala zosamvetsetseka komanso zosamalitsa, chifukwa chake tsopano ndizo zamasamba omwe amadziwika kwambiri. Mitundu ya nyumba yotsekemera ya cacti kuphatikizapo kupezeka kwa masamba ndi kukhalapo kwa phesi lalikulu. Ngakhale izi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomerazi ili ndi makhalidwe awo omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi ena.
Astrophytum
Dzina la cacti ili limatengedwa kuchokera ku Chigiriki ndipo limatanthauza "nyenyezi yachitsamba" potembenuzidwa, chifukwa ngati muyang'ana kuchokera pamwamba, nyamakaziyi amawoneka ngati nyenyezi ndi miyezi. 
Mitundu imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi magulu osiyanasiyana: ena mwa iwo alibe nsapato, ndipo ena akhoza kudzitama ndi singano zowonongeka; zina zimakula mofulumira, pamene ena amafunika nthawi yochuluka kukula mamita awiri centimita.
Tsinde: amphamvu, ozungulira, osakanikirana.
Maluwa: yotseguka, yoyera kapena yachikasu. Kuphulika ali wamng'ono.
Maluwa: Masiku 2-3 kumapeto ndi chilimwe.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira: Amafuna kuunika bwino, nthawi zambiri kunyamula dzuwa, komanso kuwala. Kulimbana ndi nyengo yotentha, omasuka muzipinda zomwe kutentha sikudutsa +28 ° C.
Pa nthawi yonse, ndi bwino kusunga cacti kutentha kwa 10 ... + 12 ° С. Simusowa zina zowonjezera kuti zizimitsa mpweya. Pa nyengo yokula, astrophitumas iyenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri (pambuyo poti nthaka yayuma) ndi kuti nthaka ikhale yodzaza ndi madzi. 
Ndi bwino kuchita madzi okwanira kuti madzi asagwe pa zomera zokha. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, ngati mumasunga cacti pa kutentha, simukusowa madzi.
Cacti imaphatikizaponso hatiora, epiphyllum, ripsalis, echinocactus Gruzoni, hymnocalicium, Decembrist maluwa, Opuntia.
Aporocactus
Caka chosazolowereka ichi chinabweretsedwa kwa ife kuchokera ku Mexico ndi kuchokera ku mapiri amphamvu pa mapiri otsetsereka omwe adasandulika kukhala zamasamba.
Tsinde: nthambiyi imakhala yochepa kwambiri, yomwe kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mita imodzi. Nthiti zazitsambazi sizinatchulidwe kwambiri, mphutsi ndi bristle. Choyamba, mapesi amakula, ndiye amatsika.
Maluwa: minofu, kutalika kwake - pafupifupi masentimita 10, mtundu - pinki, kapezi, lalanje, wofiira (malingana ndi mtundu weniweni).
Maluwa: akhoza kutuluka pachilimwe chonse. 
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira: Kwa aporocactus, njira yabwino ndiyo kuwala kowala popanda kuwala kwenikweni (kungatenthe moto). Kuunikira bwino n'kofunika makamaka nthawi yamadzulo, chifukwa ndikuchokera ku kuwala kumene maluwa akuphulika ndi maluwa ochulukirapo mtsogolo amadalira.
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, chomerachi chikhoza kuikidwa pamtunda, komwe kuli mphepo, koma palibe dzuwa lomwe likutuluka. Panthawi imeneyi, kutentha kwa aporocactus ndi 20% + 25 ° С. M'nyengo yozizira, malo ozizira, ozizira adzakhala malo abwino omera.
Aporocactus kawirikawiri amaletsa chilala, koma m'chilimwe ndi bwino kuwawaza ndi madzi ofunda. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira mphika wotere kumachitika nthawi zonse, osalola kuti nthaka iume. Kuthirira kumakhala pansi, simungapereke madzi poto kuti ikhale phokoso.
M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kawirikawiri, kuyembekezera kuti nthaka iume. 
Mummily
Mtundu uwu wa cacti umavomereza kukhalapo kwa mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi kusiyana. Zomera za mtundu wa mammalia ndizochepa, zimatha kutenga maonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyana. Izi ndizomwe zimakhala zambiri mumzinda wa cacti.
Tsinde: zozungulira kapena zozungulira. Pamphepete mwazitsulo zopindika zofewa zili m'mitsinje ngakhale. Ziphuphu - bristle, zofewa, zoonda.
Mukudziwa? Gulu lalikulu la nyumba ya cacti m'mayiko a CIS padenga la nyumba yake linasonkhana Chiyukireniya. Lili ndi zomera zoposa 20,000. Mtengo wokwanira wa kusonkhanitsa kudutsa madola masauzande angapo.Maluwa: yaying'ono (m'mimba mwake - mpaka 2 cm), diurnal. Mtundu - pinki, wachikasu, woyera, kirimu, woyera. Pamene chikwangwani choterocho chimamasula, "korona" wa maluwa imapanga pamwamba pa tsinde.
Maluwa: Mammillaria amatengedwa kawirikawiri maluwa. Monga ulamuliro, maluwa amawonekera kumayambiriro kwa masika.Kusamalira ndi kusamalira: Izi cacti zimakonda kuwala, koma zimadalira momwe zinakonzerekera. Mosiyana ndi neubushnyh, zomwe sizilekerera dzuwa, dzuwa limasintha kulandira kuwala kwakukulu.
Madera amodzimodzi monga begonia, syngonium, daylily, stonecrop, alstroemeria, pedilanthus, streptocarpus, leukantemum nivyanik, cordilina, caladium, fuchsia.M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kokwanira kuli pafupi +25 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira - + 10 ... +12 ° С kwa mitundu yobiriwira ndi +15 ° С kwa pubescent. Mu nthawi yotentha kwambiri zomera zimatha kupopedwa. Monga cactus ina, mavitamini sakonda pamene dothi lakhala litasokonezeka, kotero kuthirira madzi oterowo ayenera kukhala kosavuta.
M'nyengo yozizira, pamene chomeracho chimasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, sikofunikira kuti mumve madzi. 
Kubwezeretsa
Mbalameyi ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri kumunda, zomwe chaka chilichonse zimalimbikitsa olima ambiri.
Tsinde: Izi maluwa mkatikati mwace zimakhala ndi minofu pamwamba pake, yokhala ndi nthiti zazing'ono komanso zofiira, zofiira za siliva kapena zachikasu.
Maluwa: tsiku, adagwiritsira ntchito miphika yamagetsi omwe amakula pamodzi, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 2.5. Maluwawo akhoza kukhala kirimu, pinki, zofiirira kapena zofiira.
Maluwa: pafupi masiku awiri mu April-June.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira: Samawopa dzuwa lachindunji pamene chipinda chomwe malowa amakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, amakhala omasuka kutentha kuchokera ku +5 ° C mpaka + 25 ° C ndipo amatha kusintha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Kuthirira kumakhala kosafunikira, kuyembekezera mpaka dothi luma bwino. 
Cereus
Dzinali la cacti zosiyanasiyana ku Latin likuwoneka ngati "Cereus", ndipo kumasulira kumatanthauza "kandulo ya sera". C cacti yotereyo ndi ya nthawi yaitali padziko lapansi. Pansi pa chilengedwe, cereus ndi chimanga chachikulu chomwe chimatha kufika mamita 20 m'kukwera. Kwa kulima kwanu, komabe, sankhani zina zambiri zogwirizana za Cereus.
Tsinde: zovuta ndi zomveka zitsamba. Malinga ndi subspecies, ikhoza kukhala yosalala kapena yokutidwa ndi singano zazikulu.
Maluwa: yoyera yoyera, yomwe imapezeka pambuyo pake. Ena a subspecies amatha kudzitamandira phokoso losangalatsa la vanila.
Ndikofunikira! "Kupondaponda" chimanga (mphika waukulu kwambiri, kuthirira mobwerezabwereza ndi fetereza) kungayambitse kusowa kwa maluwa.Maluwa: mapeto a masika - kuyamba kwa nyengo ya chilimwe, usiku. Pangani maola 24 mutatsegulira.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira: Kuti mphika wotere ukhale womasuka kunyumba ndi pachimake, amafunikira kuwala kowala komanso tsiku lowala kwambiri. Mitengo imeneyi imakonda dzuwa, koma m'chilimwe ayenera kutetezedwa ku moto.Kuti kuwala kosalekeza kusapweteke chomera mu masika kapena chilimwe, nkofunika kuti muzolowere cereus kwa izo mwamsanga kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira. Pakati pa kutentha, m'nyengo yozizira, pamene nyamakazi imakhala ndi mpumulo, kutentha kwakukulu kwa izo ndi 8% + 12 ° С.
Pa nthawi ina iliyonse, cereus ndi yopanda ulemu, mwakachetechete amasamutsa kutentha ndipo kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.
Ndikofunika kuthirira madzi otentha, m'chilimwe - nthawi zambiri, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira. Simungathe kuwonjezera chomeracho: Chikhoza kudwala ndikuvunda. 
Ripsalis
"Ng'anjo" ndi mawu omwe dzina la mitunduyi likufanana, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Greek amatanthawuza "loweta", lomwe limafotokoza molondola maonekedwe a chomerachi.
Tsinde: Zingakhale zosiyana: kuzungulira, kuzunguliridwa, kugwedezeka. Monga lamulo, phesi silimodzi, koma kuchokera mumphika umodzi amakula ambiri akukwera mapesi odumpha opanda minga, yomwe ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mitundu iyi kuchokera kwa ena.
Maluwa: zochepa, zosakhwima, ngati mabelu a pinki, oyera, achikasu kapena ofiira.
Maluwa: masiku angapo kumapeto ndi chilimwe. 
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira: Oimira mtundu uwu wa cacti amakonda kuwala kowala ndipo akhoza kukula mumthunzi. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, mukhoza kuika mphika ndi chomera pa veranda kapena pabwalo, koma kuti mvula yeniyeni iwonongeke.
Kwa mtundu uwu wa cacti, kutentha kwabwino m'chaka ndi chilimwe ndi 18 ... +20 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira - + 12 ... + 16 ° С. C cacti sichimvetsetsa mpweya wozizira, koma m'chilimwe amafunika kutsukidwa ndi kutentha madzi.
Pakati pa zamasamba, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse pamene chimbudzi chimauma, pakugwa ndikofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndizosavuta kuti madziwo asamalire.
Echinopsis
Echinopsis si yosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya maluwa cacti, omwe adalandira maina awo chifukwa cha zizindikiro zakunja. "Echinos" mu Chigriki amatanthauza "hedgehog", ndipo dzina ili ndiloyenera kwa anthu onse a mitundu iyi. 
Tsinde: Poyamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndiye amachokera ndipo amatenga mawonekedwe a silinda. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi wamdima. Nthitiyo ndi yosalala, yotchulidwa bwino. Kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa misomali kumasiyana malingana ndi magawo ena a subspecies.
Maluwa: lalikulu (madigiri - pafupifupi 14 cm) pinki, yofiira, yachikasu kapena lalanje, imakula pa chubu yotchedwa pubescent, yomwe imatha kufika 20 cm.
Maluwa: Masiku 1-3 mu kasupe.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira: monga kuwala kowala, kawirikawiri kulekerera kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kutentha kotentha m'chilimwe kumachokera ku +22 ° С mpaka +27 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira - kuyambira +6 ° С mpaka +12 ° С. Spring ndi chilimwe ziyenera kuthiriridwa masiku angapo mutatha nthaka pansi pa chomera. Panthawi yopumula (m'nyengo yozizira) n'zotheka kuti musamamwe madzi kapena kuti muchite kawirikawiri. Simusowa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ngakhale m'chilimwe. 
Epiphyllum
Epiphyllums ndi cacti ndi shrub kukula ndi zofunikira.
Mtundu wa shrub ukhoza kudzitamandira wisteria, spirea, airchrizone, cercis, phiri pine, dieffenbachia, chikhodzodzo, aster, ndi silverweed.Dzina la mitunduyi liri ndi mawu awiri achi Greek: "epi" - "pamwamba" ndi "phyllum" - "pepala." Chomerachi chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kodabwitsa kumatchedwa "orchid cactus".
Tsinde: zooneka ngati masamba, zinyama, ndi zolemba.
Maluwa: kumawoneka pazosinthika zimayambira - masamba a cactus. Voronkovidnye, osati kukula kwakukulu, khalani ndi chubu lautali komanso fungo losangalatsa. Mtundu: woyera, kirimu, wachikasu, pinki, wofiira.
Maluwa: Masika, maluwa amatha pambuyo pa masiku asanu mutatha.
Ndikofunikira! N'zosatheka kusintha malo a zomera pamene masamba ayamba kuoneka, chifukwa akhoza kugwa ndipo mphika sudzaphulika.Kusamalira ndi kusamalira: Epiphyllum ndi yopindulitsa kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa kuwala kosiyana. M'nyengo yotentha, mukhoza kutenga maluwa kumsewu, koma ikani pomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa sikudzagwera.
Kutentha kwakukulu kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe kumatha kusiyana ndi +20 ° C mpaka + 26 ° C. Mbewu ikakhala yochepa nthawi, kutentha kwabwino kumachokera ku +10 ° C mpaka +15 ° C. Pa masiku otentha a chilimwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze madzi otentha.Popeza epiphyllum ndi mtundu wa cacti wa nkhalango zamvula, imafunika kuthirira mobwerezabwereza kuposa c cacti zomwe zimachokera kumadera ouma.
Kuti muwawetse, sikoyenera kuyembekezera kuti nthaka mu mphika ikhale yowuma, ndi kofunika kuti nthawizonse imadziwe, ndipo chokhacho chimangokhala pamwamba. Panthawi imene chilombo chimamera, chimatha kumera.
Notocactus
Dzina la cacti ili m'Chigiriki limatanthauza "kum'mwera kwa cactus", popeza ili mbali iyi ya dziko lapansi. 
Tsinde: zozungulira kapena zamphepete zamphepete ndi nthiti zomwe zimatchulidwa bwino komanso nthiti zambiri.
Maluwa: Zingakhale zosiyana, malingana ndi mtundu. Mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala wachikasu kapena wachikasu-wofiira.
Maluwa: Chapakati kapena chilimwe, malingana ndi subspecies, duwa likhoza kukhala lotseguka masiku oposa asanu.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira: amafunikira kuwala kowala kwambiri. Kutentha pa nyengo yokula kumadutsa +26 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira - osati poyerekeza ndi +10 ° С. Madzi zitsamba ziyenera kukhala zochuluka kuyambira pa March mpaka September komanso moyenera kuyambira October mpaka March. Musalole kuyanika kwathunthu kwa nthaka. Pa nthawi yomweyi, sizabwino ngati imanyowa kwambiri. 
Echinocactus
Amatchedwanso "hedgehog cactus".
Kutalika, chomerachi chikhoza kukula kufika mamita atatu - mpaka mamita 1.5. Echinocactus ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri samasamba (amayamba kuphuka pokhapokha ali ndi zaka 20). Mnofu wa zomera za mitundu iyi ndi 80% madzi.
Mukudziwa? Pali echinocactus amene kulemera kwake kumaposa 1 tani. Mitengo yotereyi imakhala ndi moyo zaka zoposa 500.Tsinde: zozungulira ndi zomveka zitsamba ndi zitsulo zakuthwa.
Maluwa: pinki, wachikasu kapena wofiira. Ali ndi udzu, wochepa thupi komanso kukula kwake. 
Maluwa: kasupe-chilimwe, masiku ochepa.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira: popanda kuchuluka kokwanira kwa dzuwa, sikutheka kukwaniritsa maluwa a echinocactus. Ndifunikanso kusunga nyengo yoyenera: m'chilimwe - pafupi +24 ° С, nthawi yozizira - +12 ° С.
Kuthirira mbewu yotere kungathe kuchitidwa ndi mphamvu zofanana ndi zina cacti zochokera kumayiko akumwera; mu chilimwe, echinocactus ikhoza kupopedwa.
Cacti ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikufalikira kwambiri pakati pa onse odziwa bwino komanso osamalira wamaluwa. Iwo ali odzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndipo amabwera mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, kotero aliyense angasankhe yekha "wangwiro" cactus.
