Ficus ndi amodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri nyumba. Amadziwika mitundu yoposa 1000 ya iwo ndipo ndizodabwitsa kuti ena mwa iwo ali okalamba m'mikhalidwe yam'chipinda, mayina omwe tidzakulongosola mtsogolo. Kutchuka kwa zomera izi ndi chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kodabwitsa, komanso kumasuka kwa iwo. Chokhacho chokha chimene chiyenera kuganiziridwa pasadakhale ndi chakuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zimafika kukula kwakukulu.
Choncho, ngati cholinga chanu chimafesa duwa mu chipinda chokhala ndi malo ochepa, muyenera kumvetsera mwatcheru zomera za mphira, pofotokozera zomwe zing'onoting'ono zofanana zimasonyezedwa, kuti muphunzire mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ndi mayina awo.
Benjamina
Pansi pa chilengedwe, zomera za rabala zimasiyana ndi mphamvu zawo ndi kukula kwake, chifukwa kufika kutalika kwa mamita 15-20. Kunyumba, chomeracho, ndithudi, sichikulira motalika, koma chimaimira mtengo wawung'ono kwambiri kuposa chitsamba. Kutalika kwa thunthu la nyama yoteroyo kumatha kufika mamita atatu. Chinthu chosiyana cha Benjamin's ficus ndi masamba a motley. Makungwawa ndi owala kwambiri. Korona ikungoyenda bwino ndipo ili bwino. Woimira wobiriwira amabwera kuchokera kumadera otentha, Choncho amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera m'nyumba zomwe zili mkati komanso zimaonedwa ngati zopanda pake.
Ngati mukufuna kuti mtengo wanu ukhale wathanzi, werengani momwe mungasamalire Benjamin ficus kunyumba.
Ndikofunikira! Ficus benjamin sakonda kuwala kowala. Kuwala mu chipinda chomwe chimakula kumayenera kusokonezedwa.
Kuweta kwake kuyeneranso kuyandikizidwa mosamala: Amakonda mpweya wozizira, koma salola kuti nthaka ikhale yambiri. Kuthirira mtengo ngati dothi lakuya ndi kosavuta, koma kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse, makamaka nyengo yotentha, amalangizidwa nthawi zambiri.
Pezani chomwe chikuchititsa kuti Ficus Benjamin akule bwino.
Mphungu yothamanga
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imakula pakhomo. Mbewu ya mabulosi amatha kutalika kwa 2-2.5 mamita, ndipo mosamala akhoza kukula kufika mamita atatu. Ndizodabwitsa kuti chomeracho chikhoza kudulidwa, ngati chipinda chomwe chimakula, palibe maluwa a maluwa otalika.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zovuta zonse za mapangidwe a mphira wa mphira wa mphira.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo ndi masamba a zomera zimakhala ndi madzi a lacteal, omwe mphirayo unachokera kale, motero, kusamalira pakhomo, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa, monga mankhwala angayambitse mankhwala kapena kutentha ngati pakhungu.Mitunduyi imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu oundana, obiriwira omwe amawoneka bwino. Kuti maluwa awoneke pa ficus, mungu wofunikira amafunika; kunyumba sizingatheke kuti tizilombo tizilombo tikhalepo, kotero kuti chomeracho sichitha pachimake. Koma musakhumudwe nazo izi, monga maluwa a mitundu iyi sali okongoletsera komanso otumbululuka m'munsi mwa masamba ake okongola. Chomera cha rabara sizingatheke kuti chisamalire, kotero ngakhale wopanga mphindi akhoza kukula. Zonse zomwe akufunikira kupereka ndi malo amdima ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse.
Pezani zomwe matenda aakulu a ficus ya rabara ndi zomwe mungachite ngati ficus akudwala.
Chimake (chaching'ono)
Wochepa kwambiri woimira ficuses. Chimera chobiriwira cha herbaceous shrub chingamakula ngati chomera champhamvu, kapena pothandizira. Mphuno yamapiko imaphimba masamba ang'onoang'ono. Masamba aang'ono amakhala a 3-5 masentimita m'litali, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 2-2.5 masentimita. Masamba akuluakulu ndi aakulu kwambiri, masentimita 7-10 m'litali; iwo ndi olimba kwambiri, ndipo streaks pa mbale imatchulidwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chodzala chomera choterocho chiyenera kukhala malo ochepa kwambiri omwe ali ndi kuwala kwakukulu. Ficus yachinyama silingalekerere chilala, kotero ndikofunika kumupatsa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, komanso kupopera mbewu tsiku lililonse, kuti awonjezere chinyezi cha mlengalenga.
Lyrate
Africa imaonedwa kuti ndi malo obadwira a ficus lyrate. Maluwawo amatchedwa dzina lachilendo cha tsamba, lomwe amafanana ndi chida choimbira. Zomwe zili m'zipinda zimatha kufika kutalika kwa 1.5-2m. Ndibwino kuti tipeze zomera zobiriwira kunja kwa dzuwa, koma ndikofunika kuti tipeze kuwala kwakukulu. Kuthirira kumakhala kochuluka komanso koyenera. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti dothi mumphika sali lonyowa kwambiri. Kuti ficus ikhale yabwino, kutentha mu chipinda sayenera kugwa pansi pa 20 ° C; Ndifunikanso kuti palibe ma drafts. 
Mukudziwa? M'mapiri otentha a Africa kuchokera kumlengalenga mpweya wa ficuses akulu amanga milatho. Zinthu zoterezi zimaonedwa kuti ndizomwe zimakhala zotalika kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale zikhale zosavuta kwambiri zimatha zaka 500.
Rusty Leaf (Rubiginosa)
Mtengo wawung'ono womwe uli ndi masamba ofiira komanso masamba akuluakulu obiriwira. Chophimba chapafupi pansi chojambulidwa mu mtundu wofiira. Ficus ali ndi masamba aakulu mpaka 5 masentimita. Mizu yambiri ya mlengalenga imapanga pansi pa korona. Kwa ulimi wothirira m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda okha, komanso kuti upitirire pokhapokha ngati dothi la pamwamba liri louma. Kuchokera kwa kuthirira ficus kwambiri kungadwale. Mitengo yaing'ono imaikidwa chaka chilichonse m'phika lalikulu; monga oimira akuluakulu, ndikwanira kuti atsitsimutse pamwamba pa gawo lapansi. 
Ficus karika (chipinda cha mkuyu)
Chinthu chosiyana cha mitundu ndi zomera zipatso ndi zovuta. Zochitika mu chipinda akhoza kukula msinkhu kufika mamita 2. Mtengo uli ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira. Gawo la pansi la tsambali ndi lowala pang'ono komanso losavuta kukhudza. Ficus carica akutchula dioecious zomera, ndipo ngati mukukula mitengo yazimayi muzochitika za mkati, mukhoza kupeza zokolola zabwino za nkhuyu. N'zotheka kupanga bonsai kuchokera ku nkhuyu zamkati - munthu sangathe kunena kuti ndi zophweka, koma zotsatira zake zimakondweretsa inu.
Mukudziwa? Ficus amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zipatala. Masamba ndi madzi ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chimfine, kutentha kwa magazi, kusamala, kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba, ziphuphu, chimanga ndi ziwindi.
Bengali
Zokongoletsera kwambiri komanso zosamvetsetseka pozisamalira. Ku Bengal ficus lalikulu masamba ozizira a mtundu wobiriwira, ndi kutalika kwake kufika pa mamita 2-3. Palibe njira simungabzala mitundu iyi dzuwa, monga pa masamba amoto amawotchera. Madzi maluwa amkati nthawi zonse komanso moyenera. Masamba akulimbikitsidwa kuti apukutire fumbi ndi nsalu yofewa, yonyowa. Musalole kupuma kwa madzi mu mphika ndi poto, chifukwa izi zingayambitse matenda oopsa. Korona wa mtengo uwu ukhoza kukonzedwa, kupereka mawonekedwe okongoletsera; Kudulira kumathandizanso kukula kwa mtengowo pakakhala zofunikira. 
Binnandik (Ali)
Kunyumba, mitengo yobiriwira imeneyi kukula mpaka mamita 1.5-2 mu msinkhu. Makungwa a achinyamata oimira mitunduyo ali ndi mtundu wofiirira, womwe umakhala wofiira ndi ukalamba ndipo zikwapu zoyera zikuwonekera. Chivundikiro cha tsamba ndi chimodzimodzi ngati msondodzi, masambawo ndi opapatiza komanso aatali. Kuti chomera ichi chikule ndikukula bwino, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuwala kwakukulu ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kwina monga mawonekedwe a nyali ya fulorosenti sikungakhale kosasangalatsa. Masamba a ficus ndi ovuta kwambiri komanso osweka mosavuta, choncho tikulimbikitsanso kuti tibzala mu chipinda chachikulu. Chifukwa chakuti thunthu la mtengo ndi lochepa kwambiri, ndi bwino kupereka chithandizo. Ndi zophweka kufalitsa ficus iyi, ikhoza kuchitidwa ponse pothandizidwa ndi cuttings, ndipo ndi chithandizo cha kuika.
Kuwonjezera pa ficus Binnandyk (Ali), zomera zowonongeka ndizo: alokaziya, anthurium, araucaria, begonia, hippeastrum, gloxinia, dendrobium, dracaena, calanchoe ndi calatea.
Opatulika
Mitunduyi ili ndi mayina angapo - "Opatulika" kapena "Chipembedzo" ficus, "Chifanizo Choyera". Dzina la mutuwu makamaka likugwirizana ndi kuti mtengo olemekezedwa kwambiri mu Chibuda kuzungulira akachisi chomera ichi chobzalidwa, ndipo chifukwa cha maholide ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi nthambi ndi nthiti. Figi Yopatulika ili ndi nthambi zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu zomwe zili ndi makungwa oviira. Kutalika kwa masamba owoneka ngati mtima ndi 8-12 masentimita. Chomeracho chimaonedwa kuti n'chosasamala ndipo chimatha kulimbidwa ndi aliyense pawindo lawo.
Mukamabzala, m'pofunika kupatsa madiresi akumadzulo ndi kummawa - motero kudzakhala kotheka kupereka nyali yabwino. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha ngati dothi la pamwamba mumphika limauma. Chinyezi n'chofunikanso chifukwa ngati mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, duwa lingayambe kukhetsa masamba ake. 
Onaninso zinsinsi za kulima bwino ficus microcarp.Izi ndizo mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya ficus, yomwe yoyenera kukula m'nyumba. Onsewa amagwirizana ndi kusamalidwa komanso makhalidwe abwino kwambiri. Malingana ndi zokonda za zokoma, aliyense akhoza kutenga ficus, yomwe ingakonde. Kuwona malamulo osavuta, omwe kawirikawiri amakhala ndi kuthirira ndi kusungunuka kwa mpweya nthawi zonse, mukhoza kukula mtengo wokongola kunyumba kapena ku ofesi, ndipo udzakondwera ndi kukongola kwake.
