Osati kale kwambiri, masamba osadabwitsa a mawonekedwe ndi mitundu, omwe mwamsanga ndi molimba mtima anapindula mitima ndi m'mimba mwa iwo amene amakonda kudya zakudya zokoma, anakhala okhala pamsika wathu. Ndi za biringanya - Chisangalalo chomwe chinabwera kuchokera ku maiko akutentha.
Posachedwapa, mbale za biringanya zinachitika pa matebulo a akuluakulu, ndipo nthano zinalembedwa za birplant caviar yotchuka kwambiri. Masiku ano, biringanya ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera mbale za abambo athu, makamaka popeza sizingatheke kukula mu nyumba yawo yachilimwe. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusankha kalasi yoyenera.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungamere mitundu ya biringanya: "Clorinda F1", "Prado", "Diamond", "Valentine F1"
Biringanya "Black Prince" amamva bwino kwambiri m'dera lathu. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana ndi zofunikira zowona alendo kunja.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Biringanya "Black Prince" ndi mmodzi mwa oyimira oyambirira a banja la bouillon, lomwe, zodabwitsa, silingalekerere malo okhala ndi achibale ake. Izi zazikulu zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwenikweni kwa zipatso ndi zokongola mtundu wa tchire. Mwa anthu, izi zosiyanasiyana, monga mamembala ena a m'banja, amadziwika kuti "nkhaka za Armenia".
Mukudziwa? Zaka zoposa zikwizikwi zapitazo, m'mabwalo aakazi achilemekezi achi China, kunali kumwetulira kwa kumwetulira kofiira. Kuti akwaniritse zofuna zawo, iwo ankakung'udza mano awo ndi pepala la biringanya.
Mitengo
Mitundu ya biringanya "Mtambo wakuda" ndi chomera chamtchire. Kukula kwa tchire kumafikira 60-80 masentimita, awo kunja kwa mawonekedwe ndi theka-sprawling, kudula mwachidule internodes. 
Epithet "yakuda" yayambira mizu yosiyana siyana, chifukwa cha mtundu wofiirira wakuda wa zimayambira ndipo imamera yomwe ikukula, ikugwetsa pang'ono.
Mapesi ndi ziphuphu za chikhalidwe zimakongoletsedwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amodzi. Pa masamba omwe amwazika minga amwazikana.
Zipatso
Za zipatso za oimira banja lachifumu, ali ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi kaso kaso.
Poyamba, zipatso zabwino za "Black Prince" zili ndi chikopa chofiirira, chomwe chimati ndi chovumbulutsidwa ndi chisankho "chowoneka bwino".
Ndikofunikira! Izi zosiyanasiyana zimapindulitsa kwambiri. Kuchokera pa 1 m² mukhoza kusonkhanitsa zipatso za 3 mpaka 6.5 kg.
Kulemera kwake kwa chipatso ndi 200 g. Maonekedwe awo ndi ofanana ndi peyala, ngati ngati chitsulo. Kutalika kwa biringanya iliyonse ndi 18-20 cm.
Pansi pa khungu lokongola, thupi lachisomo la chipatso limabisala, lomwe liri ndi mtundu wachikasu. Mnofu ndi wamathothome ndi mbewu zingapo.
Ngati tilankhula za makhalidwe abwino a biringanya "Black Prince", ndiye, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, kupsya mtima sikupezeka pamtunda wake.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Waukulu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtsogoleri wa kunja kwa dziko Mtundu wake wolemera ndi mawonekedwe a zipatso zodabwitsa alimkati, kusasitsa komwe kumachitika masiku 90-120 mutabzala. Chomeracho ndi cha msinkhu womwewo, choncho kwa nthawi imodzi ndikofunikira kufufuza ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake, ndipo pali zambiri kuposa izo.
Chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu za chikhalidwe ndi maluwa ake ambiri, ndipo, chofunikira kwambiri, chipatsocho chimamangidwa pafupifupi maluwa onse.
Mukudziwa? Ambiri a ife timadziwa "nkhaka za Armenia" ngati masamba a mtundu wa buluu kapena mtundu wofiirira. Koma anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti m'chilengedwe pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya eggplants ndi zipatso za bulauni, zakuda, zachikasu komanso zoyera.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Monga china chirichonse m'dziko lino, Black Prince mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya eggplants ili ndi phindu la ubwino ndi zovuta.
Mwachikhalidwe, timayamba ndi zotsatira:
- chokolola chachikulu;
- Kupirira kwa matenda ndi tizirombo;
- kudzichepetsa pochoka komanso kusowa;
- chokoma kwambiri;
- Zomera za biringanya sizimatenga malo ambiri: chifukwa kukula kwawo sikudzasowa malo akuluakulu a kumidzi;
- pa fruiting chomera, zipatso zatsopano zimangirizidwa pafupifupi tsiku ndi tsiku;
- zipatso za calorie - 22 kcal / 100 g; pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya mawonekedwe awo ndi madzi;
- Mbewuyo imatha kukulirakulira mu nyengo yotentha komanso kumunda.
Momwemonso, chifuwa cha mbewuyi sichikuwonetsedwa. Pali zifukwa zina zomwe woyang'anira munda akuyenera kudziwa za:
- "Black Prince" saloleza malo okhala nightshade (tomato, tsabola).
- Mitengo yamtengo wapatali sizingatheke mumthunzi, kapena mu malo obiriwira otetezera mpweya wabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Zipatso zamakono zosiyana siyanazi zingakhale zowawa kwambiri, choncho muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mutenga nthawi yokolola.
Kukula mbande
Kukula mbande kubzala si ntchito yopweteka. Mbewu zapamwamba zimakula mosavuta kunyumba, mumangofunika kutsatira malamulo ena.
Nthawi
Kusankha masiku oti mubzalitse mbewu za eggplants, ndi bwino kuganizira kumene mukupita kukakhala alendo kunja kwa nyanja: mu wowonjezera kutentha, kapena kutchire. Ngati mukukonzekera kubzala mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha, nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu za Black Prince zosiyanasiyana ndi pakati pa February. Pazomwe zimakonzedwa kudzala mbande pamalo otseguka, mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa kwinakwake pakati pa March.
Pakadutsa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu, masiku oyambirira omwe amamera adzawonekera. Mitengo yabwino imatengedwera kukhala wowonjezera kutentha, kapena malo otseguka patatha masiku 65 mpaka 70 mutakula. Mapulogalamu a February "amasamukira" ku wowonjezera kutentha kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, pa March akufesa poyera - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July, popeza panthawi imeneyo chiwopsezo cha chisanu chili pafupi kutha.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pofesa mbewu, yang'anani ulamuliro wa kutentha. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mphukira zapamwamba ndi 20-25 ° C.
Kukonzekera mbewu ndi kusankha
Olima amaluso akulangizidwa kuti agule mbewu zowonjezera mbande za biringanya m'masitolo apadera.. Inde, mutha kusonkhanitsa mbewu kuchokera ku zipatso zapadera, komabe pali mwayi waukulu kuti iwo adzakhala osapsa.
Posakhalitsa ndondomeko yobzala mbeu iyenera kukhala yokonzekera gawo ili la "moyo" wawo. Choyamba, iwo amachita njira yowonongeka kwa kubzala. Kuti muchite izi, mbewu zimayambitsidwa kwa mphindi 25 pothetsa potassium permanganate. Pambuyo pa njira yabwinoyi, mbeu zimatsukidwa pansi pa madzi.
Gawo lotsatira la kukonzekera ndi "magawo" othandizira. Mbeu zowonjezereka zimayikidwa mu matumba a nsalu, zomwe zimalowetsedwa mu njira yokonzedweratu yowonjezera yothira zakudya kwa masiku awiri. Kukonzekera njirayi iyenera kuchepetsa 1 tsp. nitrophosphate mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Nitrophoska ikhoza kulowetsedwa ndi phulusa. Njirayi imalimbikitsa mbeu kumera mofulumira komanso mofulumira.
Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira kutentha kofunikira kwa zakudya zowonjezera, zomwe ziyenera kukhala 25 ° C.
Patadutsa tsiku limodzi, mbewuzo zimachotsedwa pazitsulozo, ndipo zimayikidwa pamtunda wouma, kuziyika m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 30 ° C kwa masiku 1-2.
Pambuyo pa mapulaniwa, mukhoza kupita ku nthawi yomweyo.
Ndondomeko yofesa
Mbeu ya biringanya imafesedwa mu makapu osiyana komanso mu bokosi lapadera lodzazidwa ndi gawo la peat.
Zomera zimayikidwa pamtunda wa 0,5 masentimita, mulimonsemo osapitirira 1 masentimita. Pakati pa mbeu muyenera kukhala kutalika kwa 35-50 masentimita. Chophimba chodzala chiyenera kumangidwa ndi zojambulazo ndikupita ku malo otentha.
Kusamalira mmera
Mphukira yoyamba ikawoneka, chidebecho chimasamutsidwa kudera lomwe lili bwino ndipo chimakhala masana. Kuchokera 18 koloko mpaka 7 koloko, mbande zili ndi filimu yakuda.
Biringanya ndi chikhalidwe cha chikondi ndi chikondi, Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga mbande zawo mu chipinda chofunda bwino. Apo ayi, idzakhala yosasinthika, idzaphuka pang'onopang'ono idzafika powala, chifukwa zotsatira zake zidzakhala zofooka ndi zochepa.
Pamodzi ndi biringanya, mukhoza kulima ndiwo zamasamba, mbatata, thyme, nkhaka, sipinachi, basil.
Kuthirira, kudyetsa, kumanga chitsamba
Pambuyo pofesa mbeu za eggplants "Prince Black" ayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata, kutenthetsa 25-28 ° C ndi madzi. Manyowa omwewo amachitika pamene akusamalira mbande. Zomera zoyamba zimalangiza kuti musamamwe madzi, koma kuti musamatsuke kuti musamatsuke mizu, chifukwa kuyala kwake kwakukulu. Potsatira madzi okwanira ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samagwera pambali ya mbande.
EMukawona kuti nthaka yosanjikiza pansi pa mbande imalira, muyenera kuonjezera chiwerengero cha madzi amodzi kwa sabata.
Ngati ndi kotheka, pa tsiku la 7-10 mutatha kumera, mbande imathamangira mu gawo la peat ndi humus. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti zisamawononge mizu ya mbewu.
Biringanya "Black Prince" amasankha dothi lachonde lopindulitsa ndi zakudya. Chifukwa chaichi, mbande zambiri zimasowa fetereza. Dyetsani mbande mwamsanga mutasankhandiyeno masiku onse 7-10.
Ndikofunikira! Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muphatikize eggplants ndi ulimi wothirira.
Yabwino biringanya feteleza ndi: ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potaziyamu mankhwala enaake. Pakudyetsa ayenera kumamatira pazigawo izi.
Kuonjezera zokolola zimayenera kumuthandiza kupanga bwino chitsamba. Kukolola kochuluka kungathe kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba, chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zimayambira zitatu. Pamwamba pasankhidwa zimayambira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukoka waya womwe amangiriridwa nawo. Zotsalira zonsezo zimachotsedwa, koma patatha kutalika kwake kufika masentimita 5-8. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'pofunikira kuchotsa masamba omwe mumthunzi maluwawo, chifukwa chipatsocho chimangidwe pokhapokha ngati dzuwa likuwonekera pa inflorescence.
Kukolola ndi kusungirako
N'zotheka kupitilira ku zokolola za eggplants "Black Prince" pokhapokha zipatsozo zitakhala ndi mdima wofiirira wobiriwira komanso zozizwitsa zakuda. Kupsa kwathunthu kumapezeka mwezi mutatha maluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Amaluwa ambiri osokoneza bongo akulakwitsa, poganiza kuti zipatso zonse za eggplants zipsa nthawi yomweyo. Koma izi siziri choncho: kuphuka kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Ndibwino kuti musonkhanitse eggplant yakucha kamodzi pa sabata.
Ngati mwatha kusonkhanitsa, chipatso chimakwera ndipo chimalandira ululu. Zipatso za eggplant zimadulidwa ndi mchira wautali (2 cm).
Malo osungirako ma eggplants ayenera kukhala amdima komanso ozizira. Kuti asunge chipatso motalika kwambiri, amadzaza ndi matumba apulasitiki.
Zimakhala kuti kuti musangalale ndi zokoma za biringanya zokoma, palibe chofunikira kuti muime pamzere pamsika ndi kugula kulikonse kumene kuli masamba. Mankhwalawa amatha kukhala mosavuta komanso okhwima pakhomo lanu lachilimwe. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya kulima mu nyengo yathu ikuonedwa kuti ndi "Black Prince", yomwe, ngakhale dzina lake lachifumu, sichidziwika bwino pa chisamaliro ndipo imakondweretsa osamalira ake ali ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali.
