"Anis" ndi maapulo obiriwira osiyanasiyana, omwe amakolola m'nyengo yophukira. Mitunduyi imayimilidwa ndi mitundu yofanana yosiyanasiyana. Tikukudziwitsani kuti mudziwe bwino za mtengo wa apulo "Anis", omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso ndi zizindikiro za kukula kwa mtengo.
Makhalidwe ndi zosiyana
Mitundu ya anise imayimilidwa ndi mtali wamtali, wamphamvu kwambiri womwe uli ndi korona woboola pakati, womwe umakhala ndi mawonekedwe opitirira zaka zambiri. Crohn amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Thunthu ndi nthambi za mtengo zili ndi makungwa ofiira. Nthambi zapakati zimapangidwira pamwamba, zomwe zimakhala zazikulu. Kuwombera kuli ofooka tsamba pachivundikiro, ndipo nthawizina iwo alibe leafless. Zipatso zimakhazikika pa mikondo ndi kolala ya nthambi zitatu. Masamba a mapepala apakati apakati ali ndi mawonekedwe ophimbidwa. Masamba ndi obiriwira, okongola, ozungulira-ellipsoid okhala ndi mapiri ang'onoang'ono. Petioles amakula pang'onopang'ono 90 digiri ndi mphukira.
Mitengo ya apulo imamera ndi pinki yofiira (nthawi zina imakhala yoyera kapena yofiira). Mitengo imatsegulidwa. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zapakatikati zolemera masekeli 100 zimapangidwa. Mtengo wonsewo umadziwika ndi mkulu wachisanu wolimba. Komabe, mtengo wa apulo umakhala wotentha ndi nyengo ndi chilala. "Anise" amavomerezedwa kuti ndizomera kwambiri. Chikulire chobala chimapindula mu chaka chachinayi kapena chachisanu mutabzala. Mtengo wa apulo wamkulu umakula kufika makilogalamu 300. Pakukalamba, zipatso za mtengo zimakhala zochepa. Zosiyanazi zikhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Mpangidwe wozungulira. Komanso, khungu lawo ndi lovuta.
- Mtoto wobiriwira wa chipatso ndi chofiira kwambiri.
- Nyama yowakometsera yoyera ndi kuwala kobiriwira.
- Kukoma kokoma kwambiri ndi fungo la zipatso.
Zosiyanasiyana: kufotokozera mwachidule
Pali mitundu makumi asanu ndi limodzi ya mtengo wa apulo "Anis". Tiyeni tipitirire pa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Mtengo wa Apple "Anise Scarlet" - Mtsogoleri wa mawonekedwe onse, mawonekedwe ofala kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imadziwika ndi zipatso zake zofiira kwambiri. Mtengowu umatsitsa zowonongeka m'nthaka ndikupita kumapiri ndi kumapiri. Mtengo wa Apple umapereka zokolola zochuluka. Zipatso zili ndi kukula kwake, kwa nthawi yaitali zimapitiriza kufalitsa. Nyama ndi yoyera, yowutsa mudyo.
- "Anis Sverdlovskiy" - Mitengo yambiri ya apulo, yotchuka chifukwa chapamwamba yozizira yolimba ndi kudzichepetsa. Ichi ndi mtengo wa autumn womwe uli ndi korona woboola ngati dzira. Zipatso zili ndi mawonekedwe olemera ndipo sizingapitirire 120 g.Khunguli ndi louma komanso losalala, lophimbidwa ndi phula losakaniza sera. Mtundu waukulu - kuwala kofiira ndi kuwala kowala, thupi lokoma. Kukoma ndi kokoma ndi zosauka ndi zonunkhira. Zipatso zili ndi mauthenga abwino. Chosavuta cha mawonekedwe ndi kukanika kolema.
- Mtengo wa Apple "Anise wofiira"yomwe imatchedwanso "Anis imvi" (chifukwa cha kufotokoza zipatso monga zobiriwira). Ndi mtengo wosagonjetsedwa komanso wopanda chilala, komabe, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, zipatso zake sizipulumutsidwa kwa miyezi ingapo. Apple imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda a fungal ndipo imapereka zokolola zabwino. Chosavuta ndi mtengo wamtali.
- "Purple Anise" - Mitundu ya mtengo wa apulo, yomwe imadziwika ndi zipatso zazikulu zofiira kwambiri ndi zofiira.
- "Anise pinki" - Mtengo wa apulo, wochititsa chidwi kwambiri wa masamba obiriwira pamwamba pa chipatsocho.
Chofunika kuyang'ana pamene mukugula mbande
Posankha chodzala zakuthupi, nkofunika kumvetsera mfundo izi:
- Sapling zaka. Kwa chiwembu chawekha ndi bwino kugula imodzi, yazaka ziwiri zakubadwa.
- Mkhalidwe wa gawo lapansi. Kapepala ka chaka chimodzi chiyenera kukhala ndi nthambi 1-3 (zosaloledwa popanda nthambi konse), mphukira ya zaka ziwiri iyenera kukhala ndi nthambi 4-5 zophunzitsidwa bwino komanso zakutsogolo. Yesetsani kusankha zomera ndi masamba osatsegulidwa kapena ndi tsamba losaoneka lobiriwira. Pamene tsamba la masamba latseguka kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti pakhale mbewu.
- Mizu ya mizu 7-8 masentimita kuchokera muzu - katemera. Mbande ziyenera kukhala ndi rhizome yabwino. Ngati mizu imatseguka ndipo yayamba kuuma, ndi bwino kukana kugula.
- Mtengo uyenera kukhala nawo makungwa abwino.
- Sankhani zochitika zamtali 1.5 mamita.
Ndikofunikira! Musagule mbande kuchokera kwa ogulitsa osasintha. Kubzala zinthu zakuthupi kuti mugule mazinesi.
Kodi ndi liti ndipo ndibwino kuti kudzala pa webusaitiyi
Saplings obzalidwa mu kugwa, koma osachepera mwezi umodzi isanakhale yoyamba nyengo yoyamba yozizira. Izi zimathandiza mtengo kuti ukhale wolimba mwamsanga. Apo ayi, m'nyengo yozizira mtengo wa apulo ukhoza kufa ndi chisanu. Malamulo osankhidwa pa malo ndi osavuta. "Anis" sayenera kubzalidwa m'malo obisika, ngati mumthunzi mtengo umakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo subala zipatso bwino. Chifukwa chodzala mbande mutenge mbali za m'munda.
Khwerero ndi sitepe njira yobzala achinyamata mbande
Kwa mbewu zomwe zangotengedwa kumene zinkakhala bwino, musalole kuti mizu iume. Mwamsanga mutatha kugula, pezani mizu ndi nsalu yonyowa ndi kukulunga ndi kukulunga. Ikani mizu m'madzi kwa masiku 2-3 musanadzalemo. Kufika motere:
- Chombo sichifunikira nthawi yokonzekera. Dulani dzenje tsiku lofika. Kutsika kochepa kwa dzenje ndiko 0.5 m, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 1.25 m.
- Dzadzani dzenje ndi zosakaniza za nthaka, feteleza (makilogalamu 30), superphosphate (0.5 makilogalamu), potaziyamu kloride (100 g), phulusa (1 makilogalamu).
- Sungani mutu wa mizu kuphulika pamwamba pa nthaka.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi malamulo odyetsa, kudulira ndi kubzala mtengo wa apulo m'chaka ndi m'dzinja.
Mbali yosamalira mbande
Kusamalira mbande "Anise" sizosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya apulo. Mutabzala, thunthu la mmera liyenera kumangirizidwa ku chithandizo chapadera (nkhwangwa yothamangira pansi). Madzi okwanira ndi okwanira amafunikanso. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi mutulutse nthaka pansi pa sapling, yomwe ingakuthandizeni kupeŵa kugwedeza nthaka. Musaiwale za chitetezo cha mitengo ikuluikulu kuchokera ku zigawenga. Kuchepetsa mphukira zowonjezera ndi mapangidwe a korona akutsatira masamba, koma isanakhale isanayambike chisanu.
Mukudziwa? Kwawo Apple ndi Kazakhstan. Dzina la likulu la dziko lino - Alma-Ata (Almaty) - amatembenuzidwa monga "bambo wa maapulo". Ku Almaty pali ngakhale kasupe-kasupe wodzipereka kwa apulo. Zapangidwa zopangidwa ndi marble ndi kuikidwa paphiri Kok-Tobe.
Kusamalira mitengo yakula
Kumbukirani kuti apulo yosakwanira sangathe kudzipiritsa. Kuti apindule bwino fruiting pa tsamba ayenera kubzalidwa angapo apulo pollinators. Mitundu yotchulidwa ndi: Bellefle-Kitaika, Antonovka, Cinnamon Striped, Yandykovskoe, Borovinka, Chernenko. Matenda a fungal monga nkhanambo ndi powdery mildew ndi adani owopsa a mtengo wa apulo. Njira yotsimikiziridwa yolimbana nayo ndiyo mankhwala ndi urea kapena 1% Bordeaux fluid.
Phunzirani momwe mungayamire, kuyuma kapena kusunga maapulo mwatsopano m'nyengo yozizira.Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mitengo nthawi zambiri imadwalitsidwa ndi matenda a tizilombo, dzimbiri, komanso zimatha kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Vuto lalikulu ndi aphid. Kupopera mankhwala ndi Nitrafen amapulumutsa ku tizilombo. Ndi masamba a masambawa amakumana ndi kuthana ndi fodya. Against moths ntchito decoction wa chitsamba chowawa. Njira yothandiza kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imatchedwanso kuti nyengo yam'masika ndi yophukira ikumba nthaka pansi pa mitengo.
Ndikofunikira! FSungani ukhondo wambiri wa munda ndiPangani mitengo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo chitetezeni mtengo wanu wa apulo ndi adzateteza kwambiri matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kukolola ndi kusungirako
Mtengo umayamba kubereka chipatso cha zaka zinayi kapena zisanu mutabzala. Kukolola kumachitika kumapeto kwa August - pakati pa September. Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitengo imakonzekera kukolola nthawi zosiyanasiyana: "Anis Scarlet" - kumapeto kwa August, "Anis Sverdlovsk" - pakati pa September, ndi "Anis mzere" amasonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa September. Zipatso zambiri zimanyamula, ngakhale kutalika kwake. Zipatso zimasungidwa kwa kanthawi kochepa - kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Kutentha kwasungirako kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 0 ° C. Chipinda chomwe chipatsocho chimasungidwa chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira. Chikhalidwe chofunikira ndichinyezidwe nthawi zonse mu yosungirako.
Mukudziwa? Manhattan (mkati USA) imakula mtengo wamapulo wautali, womwe uli kale zaka 370. Mu 1647 iye anabzala m'munda wake American Peter Styuvesant. Ndizowona kuti mtengowu sunapitirirebe mpaka lero, koma umapitiriza kubereka zipatso.Mankhwala osasamala komanso ozizira kwambiri "Anis", mosakayikira, adzakhala osankhidwa bwino pamunda wanu wamaluwa. Kuchokera ku zipatso zake zokoma ndi zathanzi mungathe kuphika zosiyanasiyana za mchere ndi zokonzekera. Ndibwino, mtengo uwu kwa zaka zambiri udzakusangalatsani ndi kukolola kochuluka.
