Mphesa akhala akuchitira bwino ana ndi akulu. M'dziko lamakono, kumene zomera ndi mavitamini siziyimira ndipo nthawi zonse zimasintha, obereketsa amayesetsa kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya zomera izi, zomwe zingakhale zosiyana ndi kukoma kwabwino, maonekedwe okongola, kukana tizirombo ndi nyengo. Mmodzi mwa mitundu yatsopanoyi yabedwa ndi Raspberry Super. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za kufotokoza kwa mitundu ya "Raspberry Super" ya mphesa, makhalidwe ake ndi zolima.
Mbiri yobereka
Izi zosiyanasiyana zinabedwa ndi zoweta breeder V. Kapelyushny. Pamene akuswana zatsopano, Kapelyushny adadutsa Victoria ndi Zagriva mitundu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ali apamwamba kwambiri pa tebulo mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yolemekezeka ndi kukoma kokoma ndi kukoma kokoma kokoma. 
Ndipo, monga momwe munaganizira kale, "Raspberry Super" inakhala imodzi mwa mitundu ya mphesa. Zimasiyanitsa ndi aesthetics, kukongola ndi fungo lapamwamba, zipatso zake zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'malingaliro aliwonse opusa ndi malingaliro.
Zolemba zamakono
Mawu oti "wapamwamba" mu dzina la zosiyanasiyana amapezeka chifukwa. Mbalameyo ankafuna kutsindika za kukoma kwa zipatso, ndipo mawuwa ndi oyenerera pazinthu izi. "Rasipiberi" - chifukwa mphesa zipatso zikufanana kucha kucha raspberries pansi pa dzuwa.
- Mtundu wa zipatso: pinki ndi kapezi.
- Kulemera kwa zipatso: 11-16 g.
- Mulu wa magulu: 0,5-1.5 makilogalamu (ngati njira yabwino yosamalirira ikuwonetsedwa ndipo ngati kulima kuli nyengo yabwino, kulemera kwa masango kungathe kufika 2 makilogalamu).
- Maonekedwe a zipatso: kukhumba, mizinchikovoy mawonekedwe, kuyambira 3 mpaka 4 cm kutalika.
- Kukhazika mtima pansi: mavitamini ambiri omwe amateteza matendawa.
- Kupeza shuga: pamwamba
- Malo oti akule: greenhouses, greenhouses, pansi pa thambo lotseguka.
- Kusakaniza kwa Frost: mpaka -25 ° C.
- Zosangalatsa: mkulu (zipatso ndi zotsekemera, zimakhala ndi fungo lapadera, zimakhala zovuta pofufuza).
- Nthawi yoti zipse: Masiku 90-95.
- Kugulitsa ndi kuyenda: pamwamba.
- Kuchita: wamtali kwambiri.
- Chida chotchulidwa: Kober 5, Zozizira, 101-14.
- Kuthamanga mitengo ya cuttings: mkulu (mpaka 90%).
Mukudziwa? Pafupifupi mtunda wa makilomita 80,000 padziko lonse lapansi muli ndi minda yamphesa.
Rasipiberi Zambiri zosiyanasiyana zipatso zimasiyanitsidwa ndi apamwamba-osalimba, fungo ndi zosangalatsa amankhwala a muscat. The peel ndi woonda, pamene kudya pafupifupi imperceptible. Ndipo, ngakhale zili choncho, zipatsozo sizimasokoneza ndipo sizikugwa msanga.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti "Rasipiberi Super" sichidabwitsa kwambiri za nyengo, choncho, imakhalabe ndi kukoma kwake komanso zida zamakono ngakhale pakati pa Russia.
Zigawo zikukula
Kukula "Rasipiberi Super" n'zotheka kumadera kumene kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku m'nyengo yozizira sikugwa pansi -25 ° C. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti malire otenthawa akhoza kuwononga kale mbewu, choncho, ngati kutentha kumadutsa pansi pa madigiri 20 pansi pa zero, mpesa uyenera kusungidwa. 
Malo okonzedwa kuti akule zosiyanasiyana ndi: gawo lonse la Ukraine, Crimea, Krasnodar ndi Stavropol Territory, Dera la Rostov, Saratov, Moldova ndi madera akumwera a Belarus. Kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumapanganso malo onse okhala pakati pa Russia.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
"Rasipiberi Super" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa, yomwe ndi chifukwa chake amalimi ambiri m'dziko lathu amakula. Zodzaza ndi mavitamini ambiri zipatso ndi kukoma kwabwino ndi bwino kudya mwatsopano. Zimamera mwamsanga koma pambuyo pake zimatha kumangirira pazitsamba kwa nthawi yaitali, zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira komanso zimadzaza ndi fructose. Kwa masiku 30-45 (kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August), zipatso zophika zikhoza kudyedwa, zina zonse zidzapitirirabe kumphesa mpaka October.
Mitundu ya mphesa yopanda chisanu "Kishimishi", "Lancelot", "Chameleon", "Blagovest", "Ilya Muromets", "Sphinx", "Harold", "Helios", "Yokongola".
Mitengo ya mphesayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mabala, compotes, jams ndi vinyo. Pachifukwa chake, chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha ana chimapezeka. Komanso, "Rasipiberi super" pambuyo yoyenera processing akhoza kukhala zoumba zoumba.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mumabzala "rasipiberi super" pamalo amdima, ndiye kuti mtundu wa peel udzakhala wotumbululuka.
Kodi ndi malo ati omwe angabwere pa webusaitiyi?
"Rasipiberi Super" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa, kotero iyenera kubzalidwa kumwera-kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwa malo. Mtunda pakati pa mitengo uyenera kukhala mamita 3-6 (malinga ndi mizu ya zomera). Musati muzitsamba chitsamba cha mphesa muzitsulo komwe chinyezi chidzatha nthawizonse. Izi zikhoza kuwonetsa chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda a fungal.
Kubzala zomera zingapangidwe kasupe ndi yophukira. Pakati pa kutuluka kwa kasupe, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti usiku chisanu chimachoka kale. Pakati pa dziko la Russia, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kubzala ntchito pasanafike pakati pa mwezi wa May, pamene kumadera akum'mwera zikhoza kutheka chitsamba cha mphesa pakati pa April. Kudyetsa kwadzukulu kuyenera kuchitika pasanathe mapeto a mwezi wa Oktoba, koma samalani, ngati kubzala koyambirira kungabweretse ku zipatso za zipatso, ndipo izi zidzakhala zoyamba zowonjezera imfa ya mbewu.
Tsambali likasankhidwa, pitirizani kukonzekera malo. Choyamba, dzenje limakumbidwa, kuyeza 80x80x80 masentimita. Pansi muyenera kukonza ngalande (mungagwiritse ntchito mwala wosweka kapena wosweka). 
Mitsuko imayikidwa ndi nthaka yowonjezera ya nthaka, yomwe ikuyenera kukhala 15-20 masentimita. Kenaka 7-10 zidebe za humus zimayikidwa pansi, zonsezi ndi ufa ndi zidebe zingapo za nthaka yachonde ndi kuponderezedwa pansi. Tsopano mukhoza kuyika sapling pansi ndi kuwaza ndi nthaka. Mutabzala mozungulira mmera ayenera kukhala dzenje lakuthirira madzi. M'menemo muyenera kutsanulira 2-3 ndowa zamadzi ozizira kwambiri. M'tsogolomu sitiyenera kuiwala za madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, kusungunula ndi kumasula.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Chofunika kwambiri pa malo okulima ndi kukometsera kwa mphukira komwe sikukubala. Mphukirayi imayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse, pamene imakoka zakudya zambiri, zomwe zimadzetsa kuchepetsa zokolola ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubwino wa zipatso. Pazinthu zomwe zakula bwino, m'pofunika kusiya maso 10-12. Pa kucha, masamba amapangidwa m'manja, omwe ayenera kuchotsedwa momwe angathere, kotero kuti masango akhoza kulandira kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Onani momwe mungakolole mphesa kumayambiriro, chilimwe ndi yophukira.
Mukudziwa? Ku Portugal ndi Spain, m'maminiti omaliza a chaka chakale, pansi pa nthawi yotsekemera, anthu onse amadya mphesa, pamene akufuna kupanga.
Sitiyenera kuiwala za kuthirira nthawi zonse, zomwe zimachitika milungu iwiri iliyonse (ngati kulibe mvula m'derali kwa nthawi yaitali). Tsiku lotsatila kuthirira, dothi liyenera kuphulika ndi kugwedezeka ndi udzu, peat, humus kapena masamba omwe agwa pamitengo. Pofuna kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana, mpesa umachizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe angagulidwe kumunda uliwonse. Kumadera kumene nyengo imakhala yovuta nthawi zonse, mizu ya chitsamba iyenera kutenthedwa. Izi zingatheke poika chisanu (mpaka 50 cm) pamwamba pazu wa mbewu.
Malamulo a kucha
Amaluwa wamaluwa amodzi amati "Rasipiberi Super" ndi mitundu yoyamba yamphesa yakucha. Chokolola choyamba chikhoza kukolola kumapeto kwa masiku 90-95 mutatha chipatso. Ngati nyengo yachisanu imakhala yozizira kapena nyengo yovuta, nyengo yakucha ingachedwe ndi masabata 1.5-2.5. Ndikufuna kuti azindikire kuti "Raspberry Super" ikhoza kubereka zipatso chaka choyamba chitatha katemera. 
Zoona, zipatsozo zidzakhala zosiyana ndi zakuda ndi zobiriwira, koma kukoma sikunakhudze makamaka. M'chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu, mitundu yonse ya zinthu zidzasintha.
Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi mitundu
"Rasipiberi super", ngati mitundu ina yonse ya mphesa, ili ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake.
Zina mwa ubwino ndizofunika kuwona zotsatirazi:
- Zabwino zabwino ndi kukoma kwa zipatso.
- Kusasamala komanso kukaniza kusagwirizana ndi nyengo.
- Kusagwirizana pakati pa ntchito.
- Kusinthana kwakukulu kwa kuyenda ndi kugulitsa.
- Kufulumira kucha kwa zipatso.
- Kukaniza matenda opatsirana ndizochepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati chitsamba chikukula mu nthaka nthawi zonse chonyowa ndi chisamaliro chidzakhala choipa, chiopsezo cha matenda a fungus chidzawonjezeka kwambiri.
- Adani osatha a zipatso za mphesa ndi zovuta, zomwe zimakopeka ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa mphesa ndi lakuthwa kwabwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake pakukolola muyenera kusamala ndi kusonkhanitsa masango ndikudya zipatso kumtunda.
Ndikofunikira! Lekani kuthirira mpesa masiku asanu ndi awiri asanayembekezere maluwa. Apo ayi, chinyezi chochuluka chingapangitse mtundu kugwa.
Malingana ndi zomwe tatchulazo, tingathe kunena kuti: "Mphamvu ya rasipiberi" ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino yamphesa yomwe tsopano ikulimidwa ndi woweta. Mukamalima bwino ndi kusamalira mosamala nkhalango, mutha kupeza mbewu zambiri zapamwamba. Ndipo kotero mitundu yonse ya mphesa sizingatheke kukondweretsa iwe ndi fruiting yake.
