Kawirikawiri geranium imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chophweka, chokoma chomera, chofiira chifuwa cha inflorescences ndipo chiri chofunikira kwambiri cha agogo a zenera. Komabe, lero sizolondola kwenikweni: zaka makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu za kusankha zatipatsa ife mitundu yambiri yokongola yomwe ili yoyenera kukongoletsa nyumba iliyonse. M'nkhani ino tidzakhala tikudziwa bwino kukongola - tulip-ngati geraniums.
Mbali za zomera
Fiat-ngati geranium imasiyana ndi kholo lake la pelargonium makamaka ndi maluwa. Ngati masamba ndi thunthu zikufanana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya pelargonium, ndiye kuti simungasokoneze inflorescences ndi chirichonse. Kawirikawiri mtunduwo umasiyana ndi pinki yopita ku burgundy, ndipo pamakhala mdima mkati mwake, ndipo kunja kwake nthawi zambiri amakhala okongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha yosiyana.
The inflorescence ndi yaikulu kwambiri, ili ndi khumi ndi zisanu (pafupifupi sentimita m'litali) maluwa. Maluwawo amakhala ofanana kwambiri ndi ma tulips omwe samasintha kwambiri, omwe amatchula dzina la geranium. Maluwa aliwonse amakhala ndi mbali zisanu ndi zitatu zokhala ndi zosalala kapena zosalala.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lachiwiri la geranium ndi gane, popeza zipatso zake zikufanana ndi mawonekedwe a crane crane. Liwu lochokera ku liwu lachigriki lakuti "geranion" (potembenuzidwa - "crane") ndi dzina la duwa.
Kodi kusamalira geraniums
Pelargonium amaonedwa kuti ndi chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri, koma pamene mukusamalira, malamulo ena ayenera kutsatira, makamaka ngati mukufuna mkazi wokongola amasangalalira maluwa chaka chonse.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito geranium kuti mukhale maluwa okongola.
Nthaka
Ngati simungathe kugula dothi lapadera, likhoza kupangidwa mwachindunji. Pali nyimbo ziwiri zabwino kwambiri:
- Land, peat, mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 2: 1.
- Peat, humus, turf, mchenga mwa chiwerengero cha 2: 2: 2: 1.
Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti dothi liri lotayirira, ndi kuti pali mabowo mumphika kuti asatenge chinyezi. Monga mtsinje wowonjezera pansi pa mphika, mungathe kuyika dothi ladothi kapena shards. 
Kuwala
Chomeracho chimakhala chachikondi, koma kuchokera ku dzuwa kwambiri lomwe likhoza kuwotchedwa. Zokwanira za kuwala kwake. M'nyengo yozizira muyenera kusamalira kuunikira kwapangidwe.
Kutentha
Geranium amakonda pafupifupi kutentha: m'chilimwe - 21-26 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira - 14-16 ° С. Kuwoneka kwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti maluwa azithera.
Onani chisamaliro cha ampelous, royal and magnificent geraniums.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala kovuta, chifukwa mizu ya pelargonium imatha kuwonongeka. Ngati chomeracho "chitsanulidwa", chidzafa musanamve kuti chinachake chalakwika. Madzi ndi bwino kutengera kutentha, kutengana. Kuchuluka kwa madzi pa ulimi wothirira kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mphika ndi kukula kwa mbewu. M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuthirira kamodzi pamlungu, m'nyengo yozizira kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kwachepetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata.
Ndikofunikira! Zimakhala zosavuta kufotokoza mavuto ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi: ngati masamba (makamaka m'munsi) atembenukira bulauni ndipo m'mphepete mwauma, madzi osakwanira; Ngati masambawo ndi ouma, amatha mosavuta - kuthirira ndi kovuta.
Kudulira
Mapangidwe a chitsamba ndi ofunikira, chifukwa popanda kudulira geranium kudzala ndi "nkhuni" zosasangalatsa. Zima bwino mu kasupe. Mphukira yayitali kwambiri kapena yakale imafuna kuchotsedwa.
Samalani: mwina masamba asanu ayenera kukhala pa nthambi iliyonse. Nthambi zadula ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi makala. Pambuyo kudulira, chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa kuti chikulitse kukula.
Kudyetsa
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, geraniums amafunikira feteleza. Ndi bwino kuthirira ndi zowonjezera madzi (monga Kemira, Agricola, Fertika kapena zina) zomwe zili ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Kwambiri - 2 pa mwezi.
Kuswana
Pelargonium ikhoza kufalikira m'njira ziwiri: cuttings ndi mbewu. Yoyamba ndi yophweka, yachiwiri kunyumba sizingatheke, mbewuzo zimagulidwa m'masitolo apadera.
Ndikofunikira! Tengani cuttings kuchokera pamwamba pa chomera, sankhani omwe ali nawo masamba 2-3, kudula ndi mtolo.
Kudula kumachitika motere:
- kumapeto kwa chilimwe, cuttings adadulidwa;
- kudula mphukira kuikidwa mmadzi;
- Pambuyo pooneka mizu, kubzala kumachitika m'nthaka (nthaka ndi yofanana ndi yamaluwa akuluakulu);
- kuchoka kumatuluka pansi;
- Pambuyo pake miphikayi imaonekera pambali pa dzuwa.
Mwinamwake mudzakhala ndi chidwi chowerenga za momwe mungapangire modzikonda pelargonium kuchokera ku mbewu.
Mbeu zikukula ndi izi:
- Kufika mumabokosi ndibwino kwambiri mu Januwale;
- Nkhumba zimaphimba pang'ono ndi dziko lapansi, sizikuyenera kukumba mozama;
- ndiye ndikofunikira kuyika mabokosi omwe ali ndi filimu kuti apange zinthu ndi kutentha kokwanira ndi chinyezi;
- Pomwe maonekedwe amamera (masamba 2-3 ayenera kuonekera), chomera chilichonse chimayikidwa mu chidebe chaching'ono chosiyana;
- Komanso, pamene mphukira ikhoza kutchedwa kuti wamkulu wamkulu, imasungidwa mu mphika waukulu.
Chiyambi
Mbiri ya pelargonium yooneka ngati tupi imayamba mu 1966 ku Boston, m'mabanja a maluwa a banja la Andrea. Zinali pamenepo (monga zotsatira za hybrid, molingana ndi Andrea okha, kapena kusintha, monga mphekesera amanenera), mitundu yoyamba ya gilanium yomwe ili ngati tchire. Onsewa adalandira mayina achikazi pofuna kulemekeza atsikana ndi amayi a m'banja la Andrea.
Zokongola azikongoletsa kwanu, monga zomera m'nyumba zephyranthes, Spathiphyllum, nematanthus, Radermacher, Kufa, Gloriosa, Drimiopsis, Euphorbia, hypoestes, Pentas, Calceolaria, crossandra, Adenium, Alokaziya, Guzman, kolumneya, vrieziya.
Mzere
Chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa duwa, kulengedwa kwa mitundu yatsopano ndi kovuta kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yonse ya kusankha kwawo kunawoneka khumi ndi zisanu okha. Yotengedwa ndi olemba okha:
- Patricia Andrea (kalasi yoyamba kwambiri);
- Chithunzi;
- Lili;
- Chithunzi;
- Victoria Andrea.
Dziwani mitundu yambiri yofunidwa ya geraniums.
M'tsogolomu, nyemba zatsopano zinayamba kuonekera:
- Tsiku lachikondwerero;
- Akazi a Charles;
- Marie-Louis;
- Marbacka Tulpan;
- Emma;
- Pandora (mitundu yofiira ndi pinki);
- Conny;
- Pulogalamu;
- Herma.
Matenda ndi kupewa tizilombo
Zomwe mumazikonda zingakhudzidwe ndi matenda otsatirawa:
- Kutupa - Matenda a fungal omwe amagwira masamba ndipo amayamba makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Maonekedwe amaoneka ngati pustules wofiira chikasu, amafalikira mofulumira kwambiri. Pofuna kulimbana ndi dzimbiri, Bordeaux madzi amadzimadzi kapena opangidwa apadera (omwe amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri: Baktofin, Topaz, Fitosporin-S).
- Ziphuphu. Alendo opezeka kawirikawiri: Mealybug - ang'onoang'ono ndi odawa nyongolotsi zoyera (mudzawawona mwamaso); kangaude (ngati simukuzindikira nkhupakupa nokha, yomwe ili yochepa kwambiri, ndiye kuti simukuphonyapo intaneti); whiteflies (moths yaing'ono yomwe imawoneka ngati moths, koma yoyera). Kulimbana ndi zoipa izi zidzathandiza njira yapadera - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda motsutsana ndi mphutsi ndi moths, acaricides motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa. Kapena, kumayambiriro koyamba, pakadakali tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tingayesere kuchotsa iwo ndi mankhwala ochizira: mowa, tincture fodya, yarrow kapena adyo, madzi a sopo.
- Grey kuvunda. Amawoneka ngati maonekedwe a imvi, kawirikawiri pambali yolakwika ya masamba. Mafungicides amawathandiza. Njira zothandizira zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi dzimbiri.
Kupewa mavuto ayenera:
- kuyendetsa chinyezi chamkati (matenda monga dampness);
- mpweya nthawi zonse;
- Kuthyola ndi kutaya masamba a zomera ndikukayikira pang'ono za matenda;
- Mitengo yonse yatsopano imayamba kusungika, kuti asabweretse matenda a mnyumba.
Mukudziwa? Geranium imadziŵika ndi fungo lake lakuthwa, lomwe lingathe kuopseza tizilombo. Komabe, mitundu yamakono sikununkhiza. Kuti muzimva fungo labwino, ndipo pambali pake, tsambali liyenera kuzungulidwa ndi zala zanu.
Choncho, ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa zenera lanu ndi modzichepetsa, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo maluwa okongola, tulip-like pelargonium ndi yabwino kwambiri.
