Nyengo yam'mimba ya njoka yayamba kale kudziŵika chifukwa cha phindu lake. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala ake okoma a mandimu ankawongolera kuti azigwiritsira ntchito popanga zodzoladzola komanso popereka malingaliro atsopano ku bizinesi yophika. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za ntchito ya serpine ndi luso la kulima.
Kufotokozera
Sizodziwika kuti mutu wa njoka umatchedwa kuti - maluwa ake ofiira (ofiira-wofiira) amaoneka ngati mutu wa njoka ndi pakamwa pake yotseguka. Ichi ndi chimanga chosatha chomwe chimakula mpaka 50-70 cm mu msinkhu. Pa tsinde la tetrahedral ndi masamba oblong ndi mapiri osalidwa. Pamwamba pamakhala korona ndi inflorescence. Amayamba kufalikira kuchokera m'munsi otsika. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala mu July ndi August. Mbewu yoyamba ikuwonekera kumayambiriro kwa September. Ali ndi mtundu wofiirira, alibe nthawi yopumulira, yomwe imatsogolera ku kumera kwa ena mwa kugwa. 
Njoka imapezeka paliponse - imakhala yopanda chidziwitso mofanana ndi nthaka ndi nyengo zosiyana. Amafalitsidwa kwambiri ku Eurasia komanso m'maiko onse a ku America (m'madera otentha ndi ozizira). Mutu wa serpenti ndi chomera cha uchi, chimakhala ndi fungo la mandimu kwambiri chomwe chimayambitsa tizilombo tina, ndipo chimakopa njuchi.
Mukudziwa? Alimi ena amalima njoka m'mabedi ndi minda ya ndiwo zamasamba pamera umodzi m'madera osiyanasiyana. Bwanji? Nunkhiro yake yokha ingathe kuopseza tizirombo tina tizilombo.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri ya njoka.
Phunzirani zambiri za zitsamba zamankhwala monga: whitehead, yarutka, walker, onosma, zokwawa zokwawa, mazana, astragalus, bonfire, bedworm, sedge, buku, pike, yasnotka ndi zubrovka.Chofala kwambiri:
- Mbalame ya ku Moldovan ndi njere ya pachaka yomwe imatha kukula bwino kutentha ndi kuzizira. Ili ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa: kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka m'mawa. Maluwawo ndi oyera, a buluu ndi afiira;
- chomera chachikulu cha nyoka - chomera chosatha, chosasunthika mpaka pamlingo wa kuunikira. Amakonda bwino-feteleza, nthaka yonyansa. Maluwa ndi aakulu kuposa mitundu ina, makamaka ya buluu;
- Mutu wa njoka zakunja - mbewu yosatha, yogawira ku Central Asia ndi mbali za East Asia, Siberia. Nthaka yamtundu ndi yabwino. Maluwawo ndi ofiira, osawoneka oyera, abuluu ndi pinki;
- Nkhono ya snusch imakula m'madera akuluakulu: Siberia, Central Asia, Eastern Europe. Amakula bwino mumtunda wa steppe komanso m'nthaka yamapiri. Ili ndi spiciform inflorescence ndi maluwa ambiri a buluu.
Kupanga
The zikuchokera zomera muli zambiri zopindulitsa kufufuza zinthu, tannins ndi mavitamini, flavonoids. Mu zouma zouma zouma, chiwerengero cha zakudya zowonjezera ndi izi:
- phulusa - 10%;
- mapuloteni - 2.2%;
- mapuloteni asafe - 0,3%;
- mafuta ofunika - 0.28%.
Zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri zimakhala ndi rosehip zouma, maula ndi apulo.Zipangizo zamakono monga peresenti zikuwoneka ngati izi:
- polysaccharides - 9.2%;
- phenolic acid - 5.1%;
- flavonoids - 1.28%;
- mafuta ofunikira - 0,43%.
Mukudziwa? Kununkhira kwa mbeuyi kumabisa njuchi, choncho alimi akung'amba masamba ndi masamba ake kuti azikhala ndi nyerere mumng'oma watsopano.
Zothandiza
Zopindulitsa za udzu wonyezimira uyu zimadziwika kwa anthu kwa zaka zoposa zana. Zimakhala zotonthoza, zowonongeka, zimathandiza kupweteka kumene kumayambitsa matenda ndi mano kapena migraine, kumapangitsa chilakolako chofuna kudya, ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Ndipo zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama m'madera ena a ntchito za anthu. Pophika, amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zonunkhira kapena zokoma za citrus. Mu cosmetology yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zonunkhira, mafuta odzola, sopo ndi zina.
Migraine amathandizidwa bwino ndi periwinkle, mafuta a citronella, lavender ndi lovage.
Kuvulaza ndi kutsutsana
Pogwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi sichinapezeke zotsutsana, kupatula kusasamvana kwaokha ndi kusokonezeka kwa zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo. Amayi oyembekezera ndi ana mpaka chaka chimodzi sagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ndiyenera kuwachitira mosamala - atengeni mbali zing'onozing'ono ndikuyang'ana momwe thupi liyankhira. 
Ntchito
Chomeracho chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kwa nthawi yaitali, kotero chapeza ntchito zambiri mmadera osiyanasiyana. Malo akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuphika, mankhwala ndi cosmetology.
Akuphika
Chifukwa cha mafuta ofunikira komanso zonunkhira za mandimu, zitsamba zamtengo wapatalizi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pophika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bizinesi, kuwonjezera pa zakumwa, supu, saladi ndi mbale zazikulu, komanso marinades. Amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe atsopano ndi owuma. Masamba amakhala ndi fungo lokoma, koma maluwa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Monga zonunkhira, zomera zimaphatikizidwa ku nsomba mbale ndi msuzi. Zimapanga kugwedeza kosavuta mu saladi watsopano. Marinade yabwino kwambiri kwa nkhuku amapezeka pophatikiza njoka, tarragon, yarrow ndi chowawa.
Ndikofunikira! Gwiritsani ntchito monga zonunkhira ndi osamala, chifukwa imakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu ndipo ikhoza kupha zokoma zina za mbale.
Mu mankhwala
Chomeracho chimakhudza thupi lomwe liri ndi vuto la mtima wamtima ndi magawo a m'mimba, ndi chimfine, matenda a mano. Amagwiritsidwira ntchito kwa kunja (monga kupumitsa ndi kusamba kwa rheumatism, kupweteka, dzino la dzino) komanso kugwiritsiridwa ntchito mkati (monga momwe zimagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mazira ozizira, neuralgia, migraines, ndi mavuto a njala). Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala amtundu amagwiritsa ntchito masamba, koma maluwa, zimayambira, mizu, ndi mbewu zimapezanso ntchito. Teyi ya serpine imakhala ndi mphamvu yokopa thupi. Pakati pa chimfine, perekani madzi otentha kwa supuni 2-3 ya serpenti, lolani kuti ikhale yayake kwa mphindi 10-15, yikani uchi ndi kumwa madzi otentha.
Mu cosmetology
Zodzoladzola zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafuta ofunika a zomera. Malo akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito: mafuta odzola, sopo ndi zopaka mafuta. Izi zimayenera chifukwa cha mafuta onunkhira osokoneza bongo, komanso chifukwa cha mafutawa m'thupi la munthu.
Kukula
Snakehead - chomera chodzichepetsa, kotero kuti chodzala pa malo sichidzabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Kubzala mbewu zomwe zinachitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Mazira okonzedwa kale (1-2 masentimita) amadzazidwa ndi madzi. Mtunda wamkatiwu uyenera kusungidwa mu dongosolo la 40-45 masentimita. M'pofunika kumvetsera kuti pamene mutabzala ndipo pambuyo pake palibe nthaka yakuya - izi zimalepheretsa kumera. Pakapita masabata angapo uyenera kuwoneka mphukira zoyamba.
Ndikofunikira! Musati muzitsitsa mbeu, zimamatirana palimodzi, ndipo sizingabzalidwe.Nthaka yobzala ikhale yotentha mokwanira. Pakatha masabata angapo mutamera, muyenera kusamalidwa bwino: madzi, udzu, kumasula pansi pafupi nawo. Pambuyo pa miyezi 2.5, maluwa oyambirira adzawonekera. Kuyambira pano mpaka, chomeracho sichitha kuthiriridwa. Zimalimbikitsidwa kusonkhanitsa mbeu pambuyo pa maluwa otsiriza pa chomeracho. Kudula peduncle, ndiko kutumiza izo kuti ziume mu chipinda chakuda, chotentha komanso chabwino. Njoka ya Snake pamene maonekedwe a maluwa amawoneka okongola kwambiri, kotero mukhoza kupanga naye maluwa osiyanasiyana. Chitsamba chokoma chimenechi chili ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa, choncho zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu. Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake ndi kukongola kwake, duwalo ndiloyenera kulima m'munda, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amachita ntchito zingapo: zodzikongoletsera, mankhwala, zonunkhira komanso zowonjezera.
