Ardiziya zake zipatso zina zimakumbukira viburnum, ngakhale kuti iwo ali a mabanja osiyana. Kodi ndi mbeu yotani? Momwe mungakwerere kunyumba kwanu, komwe kwawo kuli kutali kwambiri ku Asia, komanso: momwe mungasamalire ndi kuthana ndi vuto la matenda kapena tizirombo.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Ardizia imatchedwanso kuti. Iyi ndi mtundu wa zomera zozizira zam'mudzi wa Mirsin wa primrose, ndiwo zitsamba zobiriwira. Mu chilengedwe, Ardizia akhoza kukula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 60-150, ndipo wamkulu pawindo nthawi zambiri sali oposa 80 masentimita. Masambawo ndi a sessile, osakaniza, owala, obiriwira. Maluwawo ndi osiyana - oyera, ofiira, pinki. Zing'onozing'ono, zimakhala ndi corymbose kapena paniculate inflorescence, zomwe zimapezeka m'mabasi axils kapena pamwamba pa mphukira. Kumapeto kwa nyengo ya maluwa, zipatso zofiira zamchere za korali zimatha kukhala pamtunda kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka chaka.
Kukula mbewu ku mbewu kunyumba
Tiyeni tikambirane mbali zazikulu zokula zomera kunyumba.
Phunzirani momwe mungamere zomera monga: juniper, lavender, rosemary, savory, fern Asplenium, thuja chipinda, mtengo wa khofi, azalea, kalanchoe, anthurium, geranium, orchid, spathiphyllum, violet, begonia kunyumba.
Kusankha malo
Ardiziya amakonda kuwala kwambiri. Koma pomusankhira malo, ndibwino kuti asiye kumadera omwe dzuwa likuwonekera. Njira yabwino ndiyo pawindo, lomwe likuyang'ana kum'mwera chakum'mawa kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo. M'chilimwe, Ardizia amakonda kutentha kwa +22 ° +24 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira - kuchokera ku15 mpaka +17 ° С.
Ndikofunikira! Zitsamba sizingakhoze kulekerera drafts, kotero ndi bwino kukula chomera muwindo lobiriwira kapena aquarium.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, amalangizidwa kuti abweretse mpweya mumlengalenga (khonde, veranda, munda), koma onetsetsani kuti mumayika pamthunzi wa mitengo, mwinamwake kutentha kumadzetsa masamba.
Kukonzekera kwa nthaka ndi feteleza
Landisia ndi wodzichepetsa pa nthaka, imakula bwino mu dothi lolemera komanso lolemera. Kuchuluka kwa acidity padziko lapansi kumatha kuchoka ku subacidic mpaka pang'ono zamchere. Chinthu chachikulu - kuyambitsa madzi abwino.
Dyetsani shrub kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn milungu iwiri iliyonse. Amakonda zovuta zapadera za feteleza zamchere, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsamba zamkati.
Monga kuvala pamwamba kwa zomera kumagwiritsanso ntchito: "Chunky", nitroammofosku, "Kemira", "Ammophos", biohumus.
Kubzala mbewu
Ndikoyenera kufesa mu March. Mbewu Ardizii ingagulidwe m'sitolo, koma ziyenera kukumbukira kuti kumera kwawo kumatayika mwamsanga, chotero njira yabwino kwambiri ikanakhalira kuti mupeze zipatso zokoma za mbewu. Sankhani zipatso zazikulu zowononga, chotsani nyembazo kuchokera pa zamkati ndikuziwongolera mu gawo labwino lokhala ndi masentimita 1. Tsekani kaphika ndi magalasi kapena filimu yowonekera. Sungani kutentha kwa pafupifupi pafupifupi 20 ° C.
Kukula kwa mbande kumafalikira muzitsulo ndi nthaka yazitsamba. Adzakhala ngati tchire kokha zaka 2-3.
Mukudziwa? Pamphepete mwa masamba a Ardizia amakhala mabakiteriya othandizira "abwino" - Bacillusfolicola, ndipo amabweretsa zinthu zofunikira kukula kwa zomera.
Kubalana ndi cuttings
Mukhoza kuchita njira yobereketsera kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Mbewu pamwamba pa zimayambira mu mphamvu. Akonzereni m'chipinda chowala ndi kutentha kwa + 25 ... +27 ° С. Mitengo ya cuttings siidzakhala mizu yomweyo, ziyenera kudikira pang'ono. Palibe chifukwa chozikhazikitsira izo, chifukwa iwo amawongola bwino kwambiri.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Shrub imakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Poikweza, yikani poto pamphuno ndi dothi lokulitsa, kapena kuwaza pallet ndi miyala yowonongeka.
Ardizii amafunika kuthirira madzi okwanira nthawi zonse ndikupopera mbewu mankhwalawa chaka chonse. Onetsetsani kuti nthaka siuma, koma chinyezi sichitha.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthira mowa mopitirira malire ndi chinyezi chochuluka kungachititse tsamba kugwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zirombo zazikulu za Ardizia ndi aphid ndi coccides (tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi). Iwo samangoyamwa zokha kuchokera ku chomera, komanso amasungira chinsinsi chomwe chimapangitsa maonekedwe a nkhungu kukhalapo. Mukhoza kuwachotsa ndi swab ya thonje yotsekedwa mu mowa, kenako shrub iyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo toyamwa ("Aktellik", "Bankol").
Werengani momwe mungachotsere shchitovki, worm ndi chlorosis kunyumba
Komanso ardiziya akhoza kudwala ndi matenda a fungal, pakati pawo ambiri omwe amapezeka chlorosis. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, shrub imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza omwe ali ndi chitsulo, monga chitsulo chelate.
Mukudziwa? Mmodzi wa mitundu ya ardizii, yomwe ndi Japanese ardiziya, ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba zazikulu 50 zamankhwala a China.
Mukasankha kudzala shrub yokongola iyi, idzakusangalatsani ndi maonekedwe ake kwa zaka zambiri. Chinthu chachikulu - kuti mumusamalire bwino. Komanso, airdism imabweretsa zokondweretsa zokha, komanso zimapindulitsa, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti mkati mwake mukhale ndi microclimate. Pezani wokhala wobiriwira pawindo lanu ndipo mwamsanga muwone nokha.
Video: Malangizo othandizira chomera cha Ardizia
Ndemanga
"Maluwa oyera a Ardizia amaonekera kuyambira Julayi ndipo mwamsanga amakula kukhala zipatso zofanana ndi mtola, womwe pang'onopang'ono umakhala wofiira wamakono kapena wofiirira ndipo chifukwa chakuti amatha miyezi yambiri, ndizo zokongola za zomera. pamene zipatso ndi maluwa zikhoza kuwonedwa pa chomera chimodzi.Ngati mutabzala zipatso m'nthaka, zomera zatsopano zimakula kuchokera kwa iwo. Chokondweretsa ndi chakuti mabakiteriya amakula mumphuno pamphepete mwa masamba, popanda chovuta chomwe sichitha kukhalapo. Momwemonso, sizingathetsedwe Pakati pa chaka chonse, chomeracho chimafuna kuwala, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa, malo omwe nthaka imakhala mu mphika iyenera kusungidwa kokha kokha. Kuyambira March mpaka August, masabata atatu iliyonse zomera zimatha kudyetsedwa. Musati muzitha kupopera mundawu, mwinamwake chipatso sichingamangirire. Zipatso zidzakhala zowonjezereka ngati mutulutsa mungu kuchokera ku maluwa amodzi kupita ku pistil ya wina ndi burashi. Kutentha kwakukulu m'nyengo yozizira ndi madigiri 12-15. Mu nyengo yotentha, zipatso zimagwa mofulumira, ndipo mu mpweya wouma kwambiri zimakhala mofulumira. M'chaka mungathe kuchepetsa prisdzii. Mbewu zimamera pa madigiri 22. "Natali
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Kuthirira kumakhala kosasunthika, kumakhala popanda kupopera mbewu mankhwala onse (chinthu chokha chomwe chimayima pa khola ndi dothi lochepetsedwa). Sindikudziwa zomwe ndichita ndi zipatso. Amalemba kuti m'zinthu zam'chipinda mulibe zambiri. Ndiyesa kuyendetsa mungu ndi burashi - tiyeni tione zomwe zimachitika.Xu
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