Maluwa, omwe tidzakambirana m'nkhani ino, adatchuka m'mayiko athu zaka zingapo zapitazo. Zamiokulkas zamielistny anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Africa yotentha ndipo mwamsangamsanga anatenga malo otsogolera pakati pa zomera zamkati m'nyumba, maofesi, malo odyera ndi malo ena. Chisamaliro chosavuta, mawonekedwe okongoletsera, komanso zikhulupiliro zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi duwa ili, zimuthandizani chaka chilichonse kupeza mafilimu ambiri. Kodi chinsinsi changa zamiokulkasa ndi chiyani chomwe chimalonjeza mwiniwake, mudzaphunzira powerenga nkhaniyi.
Zizindikiro zogwirizana ndi duwa
Ndi kulima kwa zamiokulkas kunyumba kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zambiri ndi zamatsenga. Tiyeni tione otchuka kwambiri:
- Pakubwera kwa chomera chodabwitsa mu nyumbayi, posachedwa mudzakhala ndi kusintha kwachuma chanu. Chizoloŵezi cha kale chakummawa cha Feng Shui chikuti Zamiokulkas akhoza kukopa ndalama kunyumba. Koma chifukwa cha izi ndikofunika kuyika miphika ndi chomera m'madera omwe ali ndi chuma. Anthu ena a mtengo wa dola amalangiza kuti aike malipiro pansi, makamaka ndalama zakunja.
- Zamioculkas - chizindikiro cha chisangalalo chachikazi. Ngati msungwana ali wosungulumwa ndipo sangathe kukwatira kwa nthawi yayitali kapena ali ndi pakati, ndiye kuti ndithudi adzafunika mtengo wa dola m'chipinda. Chowonadi ndi chakuti maluwa a mawonekedwe ake ndipo, malingana ndi zizindikiro za anthu, amatha kukopa mphamvu za amuna, motero amapatsa mtsikana weniweni wachimwemwe. Mwa njira, kuti mukope mwamuna wabwino kunyumbayo mothandizidwa ndi duwa kugwira ntchito, Zamiokulkas ayenera kuperekedwa kwa iwe ndi mnzako, ndi zofunika kuti uyu akhale mtsikana wokwatiwa yemwe ali wokondwa muukwati.
- Maluwa a mtengo wa dola sizodabwitsa kwambiri, kotero ngati izi zikuchitika m'nyumba mwanu, onetsetsani kuti mwazunguliridwa ndi mphamvu ndi kupambana, chimwemwe ndi chuma zikukuyembekezerani patsogolo panu. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira ndipo simungathe kusankha pa kusintha kulikonse m'moyo wanu, ndipo pang'onopang'ono pakhomo lanu limaphulika - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kuyamba bwino kwa bizinesi iliyonse. Musaike zinthu pamoto wambuyo, chifukwa Chilengedwe sichikupatsani mwayi wachiwiri.
Ndikofunikira! M'chaka kutentha kukonza ozizira osamba kwa zamiokulkas masamba. Momwemo mumadzaza masamba onse a chomera ndi chinyezi, chomwe chimakhudza maonekedwe ake.
Ndiyenera kukhala kunyumba
Monga chipinda chilichonse chokhala ndi nyumba, zamagetsi ziyenera kuyambika ngati mungathe kuzipereka mosamala. Maluwa odabwitsa awa sasowa khama ndi luso, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo akhoza kupereka kukongoletsa kwapadera ku chipinda chilichonse. Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi zomwe zili, osati zoopsa, kotero zonse zimadalira kukula kwa zikhulupiliro zanu.
Mudzidziwe nokha ndi zochitika za zamiokulkas kulima ndi kuswana kwake.
Ngati simukukhulupirira zamatsenga, ndiye kuti mumagula molimba mtima zamiokulkas mumsitolo uliwonse, ndipo ngati mukuyembekeza kusintha kulikonse pa moyo wanu kuchokera ku duwa ili, funsani mtengo wa dollar ngati mphatso ndikuuyika kum'mwera chakum'maŵa. Ndilo mbali iyi yomwe mphamvu yochulukirapo yowonjezera imakhala yochuluka.
Zimayambitsa matenda osauka a maluwa ngati mbendera
Zamioculcas imagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu, kotero, pozindikira kuti chiweto chako chayamba kufota ndi kutayika masamba, tcheru khutu ku malo omwe akuzungulira. Mwina ndi momwe maluwa akuyesera kukuchenjezani za chinachake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati otsogolera akuyembekeza kuthetsa nkhani yofunikira kuchokera kwa inu, ndipo kuoneka kwa Zamiokulkas kwakhala koipa kwambiri tsiku lomwelo, ndiye kuti nkofunika kuimitsa nkhani za bizinesi kwa nthawi ndithu. Kuvulaza chikhalidwe cha mbewuyi pansi pa mphamvu ya mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu ndi kusonkhanitsa mphamvu zoipa mu chipinda. Malingana ndi Feng Shui, kuyeretsa kwakukulu ndikuponyera kunja zonyansa zosafunika ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi. 
Zamiokulkas amakula bwino m'nyumba momwe kulira, kutukwana ndi mawu otukwana amamveka nthawi zonse. Kuti mupereke mphamvu kwa maluwa amkati, yanikani kukangana ndi kuchotsa vutoli kuchokera kuzokambirana kwanu. Kulandira koteroko kudzathandizanso kulimbitsa ubale ndi chikondi chanu m'banja.
Ngati m'nthawi ya moyo uno muli chete, mukukonzekera kuntchito ndi m'banja, ndipo maluwa anu adayamba kufooka - mwinamwake izi sizowonongeka za mphamvu zoipa, koma chisamaliro chanu cholakwika pa chomera ichi. Komanso mu nkhaniyi tidzanena za zinsinsi zonse za kulima zamakovolkas kunyumba.
Mukudziwa? Ku China, zamiokulkas ndizozitchuka makamaka pa maholide a Chaka Chatsopano, zokongoletsedwa ndi zidole ndi zitsamba.
Kusamalira Flower
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kutentha kwa firiji - sayenera kugwa pansipa + 10-12 ° C m'nyengo yozizira. Ndikofunika kusankha malo abwino pamalo: kuperewera kwa kuwala kumachepetsetsa kukula kwake ndikupangitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndi bwino kuyika zenera kuyang'ana chakumwera. M'nyengo yotentha, mungathe kuika mphika ndi zamiokulkas pa khonde kapena mumsewu: mpweya wotentha ndi dzuwa zimapindulitsa.
Kuthirira mbewu ndikofunika kuti tisapitirire kutero - mtengo wa dollar uli ndi luso lapadera lokhazikitsa chinyezi mu tubers yake, kotero idzapulumuka madzi okwanira osakwanira, koma chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka chimabweretsa masamba ndi chikasu, komanso kuvunda kwa mizu.
Pezani chifukwa chake masamba a myokulkas amatembenukira chikasu ndipo matenda aakulu ndi tizilombo toononga za zomera.
Panthawi yopumula - kuyambira September mpaka February - duwa limagwera mu "hibernation". Panthawiyi, kuthirira kumayenera kusungidwa, ndipo njira zowonjezera feteleza ziyenera kusinthidwa kufikira masika atadza.
Kuwonjezera pa zamiokulkas, zomera zokoma zimaphatikizaponso alowe, agave, adenium, kalanchoe, lithops, euphorbia, yucca. Olima amalima amawakonda chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kodabwitsa ndi kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro.
Panthawi ya kukula kwakukulu, kawirikawiri kuyambira April kufikira August, chisanu chimadyetsa kudya. Manyowa a mavitamini ndi a cacti ali oyenerera zakudya zina: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Njira ina yodyetsera Zamiokulkas - kupopera mbewu masamba ndi zimayambira. Urea amadzipukutira m'madzi kapena mchere wapadera wothandizira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Kuti mtundu uwu wowonjezera kudyetsa kuti ubweretse phindu lokha, ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo opopera masamba:
- Musapange mankhwala odwala;
- ngati magetsi akuponya muvi ndi maluwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa;
- Njirayi imangokhala pa masamba owuma komanso osapitirira kawiri pa sabata.
Ndikofunikira! Masamba a maluwa awa ali owopsa. Mukamwa, amatha kuyambitsa matenda akuluakulu ndi kumimba kwa ana ndi ziweto. Valani magolovesi a mphira pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi zamiokulkas ndi kusamba manja bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi mutatha kuchiza.
Kawirikawiri, komabe pali chosowa chotero, monga chokhazikika cha korona. Zingatheke pokhapokha kuti apange kukongoletsera kwa korona, ndipo mofanana akule masamba atsopano a zamiokulkas. Kudulira kuyenera kuchitika panthawi ya kukula kwachitsamba - m'chaka kapena chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa ili mu dormant state, ndipo masamba odulidwa sangangokula ndipo akhoza kufota.
Ndibwino kwambiri kupanga korona, pamene nthambi zatsopano zikukula mmwamba, osati kumbali. Pofuna kupanga mpira, muyenera kufotokozetsa bwino impso zapamwamba kwambiri komanso masamba a mbali, omwe akukula kwambiri. Pambuyo pochita zimenezi, the zamiokulkas posachedwapa kutenga chofunika mawonekedwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe a korona, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthambi zonse zikhale motere: ngati imodzi mwa iyo inayamba kukula ndi kukula kwake, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuchotsa - kotero, mbeu yonse idzalandira chakudya chabwino, chomwe chidzapatsa Zamiokulkas mawonekedwe okongoletsera.
Onetsetsani zomera 10 zomwe zimathandiza kuti mukhale m'nyumba, komanso kuti mudziwe malo omwe mumalowa mumalowa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zamioculkas ali ndi matenda abwino ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Koma nthawi zina eni ake amatha kuona kuti chinachake chikulakwika ndi maluwa awo. Kuwonjezera apo mu nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za matenda omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri ndi tizirombo zomwe zimakhudza zomera, komanso momwe tingachitire nawo bwino:
- Kukula pang'ono, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha masamba atsopano. Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti duwa lokha silinadziwike ndi kukula kwake ndi kukula kwake. Choncho, chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri sichikukondweretsa ndi masamba atsopano sayenera kukuvutitsani.
Chinthu china ndi pamene muwona kuti masamba atsopanowa amakhala ang'onoang'ono kusiyana ndi omwe apitawo, ndipo mtundu wawo umatha, ndiye, mwina, chifukwa chake ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa. Yesetsani kuika mphika pafupi ndiwindo kapena kuwonjezera kuunika kwake mothandizidwa ndi ma fitolamps apadera. Zina zomwe zingayambitse kukula kwazeng'onoting'ono ndi mphika waung'ono komanso zopanda pake m'nthaka. Pankhaniyi, vuto likhoza kukonzedwanso ndi kuika ndi kupereka chakudya chokwanira ndi nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu. - Mdima wakuda. Mukawona kuti mdima wandiwoneka mwadzidzidzi pa masamba, kuchepetsa kuthirira. Nthaka yowuma kwambiri m'phika ikhoza kuyambitsa muzu kuvunda mu chomera. Ichi ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri ku Zamiokulkas, chifukwa chingafe. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane chingwe chotsamo mu mphika: ngati chatyoka, muyenera kuchikonza. Chinthu chinanso cha mdima wamdima ndi kutentha ndi kutsika. Yesetsani kusuntha duwa pamalo otentha, kutali ndi mawindo ndi zitseko.
- Kuzungulira pazu. Zowola zowola zimawoneka chifukwa cha kuthirira kwambiri kapena osasankhidwa moyenera nthaka. Mwachitsanzo, dothi lokhala ndi dothi lopanda phindu sililola kuti chinyezi ndi mpweya zidutse, motero zimayambitsa zowola mizu ndi tsinde. Ngati mutapeza zizindikiro za matendawa m'kupita kwanthawi, njira yabwino kwambiri ndikutenganso nthaka m'phika. Koma musathamangitse kutsika zitsulo zamakono mu nthaka yatsopano - mulole mizu yake iume kawirikawiri.
- Masamba aang'ono amauma ndi kugwa. Ngati masamba ang'onoang'ono akuyamba kufota ndi kugwa, izi zingasonyeze kuphwanya kwa mbeu. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chikhoza kukhala zowonjezereka, madzi okwanira komanso kutentha kwakukulu. Yesani kubwezeretsa nthaka mu mphika ndikuyiyika pamalo otentha - zoterezi ndizokwanira kuti mikukule ikhalenso mwamphamvu.
Chinthu china ndi pamene muwona kuti masamba atsopanowa amakhala ang'onoang'ono kusiyana ndi omwe apitawo, ndipo mtundu wawo umatha, ndiye, mwina, chifukwa chake ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa. Yesetsani kuika mphika pafupi ndiwindo kapena kuwonjezera kuunika kwake mothandizidwa ndi ma fitolamps apadera. Zina zomwe zingayambitse kukula kwazeng'onoting'ono ndi mphika waung'ono komanso zopanda pake m'nthaka. Pankhaniyi, vuto likhoza kukonzedwanso ndi kuika ndi kupereka chakudya chokwanira ndi nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu.
Mukudziwa? Zomwe anakonza wamaluwa azindikira kuti ndi bwino kumuika Zamiokulkas mu gawo la kukula mwezi. Njira imeneyi imathandizanso kulipira mbewuyo ndi mphamvu zowonjezera.
Zina mwa tizirombo zomwe zingayambitse nyumbayi ndizo zotsatirazi:
- Kangaude mite Ndi zophweka kuti mupeze maluwa - pamasamba ndipo pakati pawo paliwoneka intaneti, yomwe nkhuku imadya. Zikuwoneka ngati mpweya wozizira ndi wouma ulipo mu chipinda, ndipo tizilombo timatha kuchoka ku zinyumba zina. Kuti muchotse masamba a kangaude, muyenera kuthana ndi malo okhudzidwa ndi sopo. Maola angapo mutatha kukonza njira yothetsera, pewani pepala lililonse ndi madzi oyera. Mukhozanso kugula mankhwala kuti muthane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - Actellic, Aktara, Neoron, ndi tizilombo tina timene timayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Shchitovka. Tizilomboti timakhudza mbali zonse za zomera - mdima wakuda ndi kuphulika kofiira kumawonekera. Izi zimachitika m'kanthawi kochepa, popeza scythe ikuchulukira mofulumira. Polimbana ndi izo, njira zomwezo zikhonza kukhala zothandiza polimbana ndi kangaude.
- Mealybug Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi zosavuta kuzindikira pa zamoyo za m'masodi - masamba omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mphutsiwa ndi opunduka komanso ophimbidwa ndi chinyezi. Chotsani alendo osakanidwa adzakuthandizani kupukuta madzi ndi sopo kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino Zamiokulkas kunyumba. Ngati zizindikiro za mphamvu za anthu onse ndi chuma cha eni ake zimakhala zowona, ndiye kuti maluwa a chipindacho ayenera kukula pawindo pa nyumba iliyonse.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
