Aristocratic luxury orchid Multiflora: momwe mungamere maluwa ndi kusamalira?

Multiflora Orchid - duwa - lachifumu, loyeretsedwa ndi loyeretsedwa. Zaka mazana awiri zapitazo, ma orchid anali kupezeka kwa anthu olemekezeka okha. The Royal Horticultural Society ya ku London ikugwiritsabe ntchito kulembetsa kalata mitundu yolima. Lero, kukula maluwa okongola kumapezeka kwa alimi aliyense, ngakhale kunyumba.

Ndi chiyani?

Multiflora Orchid - yokhala mtundu wosakanizidwa wa banja la Orchid. Duwa ndilo maluwa a epiphytic ndi lithophytic. Mitundu ya zachilengedwe imakula m'mphepete mwa mapiri, malo amatanthwe, imatha kukhazikika komanso imakula ngakhale pa stumps ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo. Dziko lawo likuonedwa kukhala kum'maŵa kwa Asia, Australia, Philippines.

Chenjerani: Multiflora Orchid ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Phalaenopsis, yokongoletsera.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za zomera

Phalaenopsis Multiflora ali ndi kutalika kwa msinkhu. Kutalika kwa maluwa akuluakulu ndi masentimita 45 mpaka 50. Masamba ndi minofu, oblong, koma yaikulu, mpaka 35 cm m'litali. Mtundu wa tsamba la masamba ndi wobiriwira. Tsamba la masamba limatha kupanga masamba 10.

Masamba ambiri - 4 - 6. Maluwawo amapanga maulendo asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu. Peduncles woonda, wosalimba, kamphindi kakang'ono. M'chaka chonse maluwawo amapanga katatu. Inflorescences amaphatikizana mpaka 15 maluwa. Chitsamba chachikulu chimatha kupereka maluwa okwana 40 pomwepo. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, okonzedwa mozungulira, mpaka 4 mpaka 5 cm mwake. Mitunduyo imasiyana. Pali zofiira, pinki, zofiirira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, malingana ndi mtundu womwewo.

Mbiri ya

Orchid Multiflora - "Multi", "zambiri-flowered" - zotsatira za ntchito ya kuswana masiku ano. Mbiri ya makolo achilengedwe ndi zaka mazana ambiri. Phalaenopsis anapezeka m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi mtsikana Karl Blume ku Malay Archipelago. Phalaenopsis - kwenikweni - "amawoneka ngati butterfly." Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Multiflora ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa umene wadutsa mibadwo yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi ndi mitundu yambiri yamaluwa. Maluwawo amasinthidwa bwino kuti azisamalira.

Kodi kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Orchid Multiflora imasiyana ndi maluwa ochulukirapo, maluwa amakhala okonzedwa bwino.. Mitundu yosakanizidwa ikhoza kukhala yopanda mpumulo, ndipo imaisamalira bwino nthawi zambiri pachaka.

Kukula kwa tsamba kumakula: tsamba latsopano likangokula, limodzi lakale limatha. Kukula kwa duwa kulibe, maluwa amamera bwino kuchokera pansi. Zilumikizi zimasiyana ndi nthambi, zimakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, zomwe zimapangidwa maluwa.

Kufotokozera kwa maulendo a mitundu iyi ndi chithunzi

Multiflora mitundu yambiri ya orchi imalumikiza kwambiri. Taganizirani zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri, ndi zithunzi ndi maudindo:

"Mbidzi"

Kutalika kwa maluwa aakulu kumakhala masentimita 35. Maluwa akewo amakhala aakulu mpaka 4 - 5 masentimita. Maluwawo ndi obiriwira komanso opatsa. Mitundu ya maluŵa yokha si yachilendo - munda wonyezimira umakhala wofiira ndi mizere yofiirira.

Timalangiza kuti tiwonere vidiyoyi pazochitika za Zebra multiflora:

"Rembrandt"

Mitundu yosakanikirana yochokera ku Netherlands. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, mpaka masentimita 6 mpaka 8. Maluwa amaluwa amadziwika ndi maonekedwe ovuta kwambiri.. Kutalika kwa maluwa akuluakulu kumafikira 50 masentimita. Masamba ndi aakulu, obiriwira.

"Black Trezor"

Kutalika kwa duwa ndi 35-40 masentimita. Lili ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda wa maluwa. Petals semiparchate, ang'onoang'ono. Maluwa awiri mpaka masentimita 4 Masamba ndi ovunda, wandiweyani, wobiriwira.

Maluwa

Nthawi ndi liti?

Amathyola orchid multiflora kangapo pachaka. Monga ulamuliro, maluwa imapezeka mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono anabzala pa zimayambira. Mtundu wa mitundu ndi wosiyana kwambiri - kuchokera ku mithunzi ya kirimu kupita ku mitundu yofiirira. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya mitundu ya mitundu.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuwonerera vidiyoyi pazochitika za multiflora maluwa:

Asanafike komanso pambuyo maluwa

Pamaso maluwa. Samalani kutentha kwa tsiku mpaka 27 ° C. Usiku, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka 23 - 25 ° C. Ndikofunika kupereka maluwa ndi kuwala kwabwino. Kutha kumafuna kuunikira kwapangidwe ndi nyali yapadera kwa maola 4 pa tsiku. M'nthawi yachisanu-yozizira, tsiku lowala la duwa liyenera kukhala lathunthu.
Pambuyo maluwa. Pambuyo pa miphika yamaluwa, ndi zofunika kusamukira pamalo ozizira. Maluwa amafunika mpumulo wapang'ono kwa miyezi 1 kapena 2. Kusamba kumachepetsedwa.

Kodi tingachite chiyani ngati masamba sakumbidwe?

Ndikofunika kusintha kuunika ndi kuthirira. Musakhale woyenera gawo. Ndikofunika kufufuza mosamala chitsamba kuti mukhalepo tizirombo kapena matenda. Ndikofunika kusunga kusiyana kwa kutentha tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikofunika kukonzanso miphika m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 20 ° C (osati m'munsi!).

Bungwe: Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa a Multiflora, peduncle iyenera kudula pamwamba pa diso lachiwiri kuchokera kumunsi.

Malangizo osamalira pang'onopang'ono

Kusankha malo

Kuzungulira maluwa kumwera kumafuna shading. Mawindo a kumpoto sakuvomerezeka. Malo abwino kwambiri - mawindo akummawa ndi kumadzulo. Ngati masamba atembenuka chikasu, shading imafunika. Ngati duwa limatulutsa masamba, muyenera kuwonjezera mwayi wopeza kuwala.

Multiflora wodwalayo kuchokera ku zojambula. M'nyengo yozizira, miphika siidakonzedwe kuti iyike pafupi ndi mabatire ndi zotentha, zimayanika, maluwawo adzafota.

Kukonzekera ndi mphika

Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala losalala, lotayirira, bwino kupatsirana madzi akamamwetsa. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsanulira nthaka ndi dothi lowonjezera, zidutswa zamakala. Mukhoza kugula mapulani a orchid m'sitolo. The zikuchokera nthaka osakaniza:

mphete yapaini yapakati yofiira - 1 ora;
malasha - ora limodzi;
sphagnum moss - 1 ora;
makina osanjikiza.

Musanabzala, makungwawa amachiritsidwa ndi madzi otentha, mukhoza kuyamwa yonse yosakaniza mu uvuni.

Ndibwino kuti musankhe miphika kapena mapulasitiki, owonetsetsa, omwe amathandiza kuti muzitha kulamulira mkhalidwe wa mizu, kuti muyambe kuthirira. M'miphika m'pofunika kupanga mabowo pamwamba pa tanki lonse.. Kutalika kwa mphika ndi m'mimba mwake kuyenera kukula. Kukula kwa mphika kumasankhidwa malingana ndi kukula kwa muzu. Muzu ndi nthambi, wamphamvu. Mizu yachisanu ndi chitatu iyenera kuikidwa bwino mu chidebe.

Kutentha

Chikhalidwe chofunika ndi chikhalidwe chokonda kutentha kwambiri, hypothermia iliyonse imaphatikizapo maonekedwe a mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino ndi 23 - 26 ° C. Madontho akulu amatsutsanso maluwa. Kutha kwa usiku ndi nyengo kumalandiridwa mkati 4 - 5 ° C, osati kuposa.

Chinyezi

Kutentha kwa mpweya kwa orchid Multiflora - 50 - 65%. Mpweya watsopano uyenera kuperekedwa, chipinda chiyenera kupuma mpweya kuti zisawononge chinyezi chokhazikika. Thupi limafunika chaka chonse. Mu kutentha kwakukulu ayenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi miphika kutsegula madzi ndi madzi, mukhoza kuika miphika pa dothi lonyowa.

Kuunikira

Orchid Multiflora amatentha kwambiri. Koma kuyatsa kuyenera kufalikira, kumeta pang'ono. Makamaka mu kasupe ndi chilimwe n'kofunika kupewa moto molunjika zamdima, mawanga kuonekera pa masamba - amayaka. Maluwawo amawoneka owopsya komanso osasamala.

Kuthirira

Lamulo lalikulu - musamavulaze malowa. Kuthira mowa kwambiri ndikowopambana kwambiri mabakiteriya ndi tizirombo.. Iyenera kuthiriridwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, moyenera. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kuli kovuta kwambiri, 1 - 2 p pa sabata. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kutsirira kwafupika. Kutentha, duwa limakonda kusamba. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda, oyera, ofewa. Pambuyo kuthirira ndi kusamba, onetsetsani kuti muma masamba a sinus youma. Kusokonezeka kwa thupi kumayambitsa kuvunda.

Sungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthirira madzi pampopu. Madzi ayenera kupatulidwa kwa masiku osachepera anayi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula.

Analimbikitsa kuthirira ndi kumizidwa. Miphika imayikidwa mmadzi ndi madzi kwa mphindi 10-15. Ndiponso, chinyezi chowonjezera chimatulukira mu poto. Pambuyo pa njirayi, madzi a poto amathiridwa, mizu sayenera kukhala yayitali m'madzi. N'zotheka kupopera maluwa kuchokera ku tinthu tochepa.

Kupaka pamwamba

Dyetsani gawolo nthawi zonse. Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi 1 pa 10 - masiku khumi ndi awiri. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito mchere wapadera wa feteleza ma orchids. Kavalidwe kapamwamba kawiri kawiri kamakhala pamodzi ndi ulimi wothirira, zomwe zimapereka kufalitsa kufanana kwa feteleza.

Manyowa a nayitrojeni akulimbikitsidwa mu gawo la kukula kwa ma orchids., mungagwiritse ntchito chisakanizo cha calcium nitrate, urea, magnesium sulphate mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 3: 1. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsedwa kwa nayitrogeni zowonjezera. Mukhoza kuthira maluwa mwa kupopera mbewu. Pakuti fetereza imeneyi imasungunuka bwino m'madzi.

Kuwaza

Maluwa amaikidwa pokhapokha mizu yakula kwambiri. Ndondomekoyi imakhala 1 nthawi 2 - 3 zaka. Gawo lapaderadera limakonzedwa kuti lizikhazikitsidwe. Phika ndi nthaka zimasakanizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndibwino kuti ndikasendeza maluwa ndi kusamutsa, kusunga chipinda chakale chadothi.

Chipangizo chatsopano chimadzaza malo omasuka a mphika. Mitsuko ya potted ayenera kukhala mfulu, gawo lapansi silinakanikidwe ndipo silikuphatika. Chisamaliro pambuyo pa kuziyika ndi zachilendo.

Tikupempha kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudza kuika multiflora:

Kodi mungachuluke bwanji?

Kunyumba, njira imodzi yokha ikupezeka - kupatukana kwa ana - mphukira. Njirayi ikuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo. Maluwa akuluakulu okha amagawidwa pambuyo maluwa, ndipo peduncle iyenera kukhala yatsopano..

Chiwembu cha magawano:

Pamwamba pa peduncle imadulidwa ndi mpeni, 2 - 3 masentimita amasiyidwa pamwamba pa impso zakugona.
Zigawo zimayambidwa ndi malasha opunduka.
Kuthirira kwaima kwa masiku angapo.
Ana amakopeka ndi kukula kwa hormone (phala limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa impso zoyera).
Amamera masentimita 5 m'litali ndi mizu imasiyanitsidwa.
Mbewu zazing'ono zimalimbikitsidwa m'nthaka.
Amafunika wowonjezera kutentha mawonekedwe.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kuchokera kangaude Thandizani kuthana ndi mizu ndi masamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mukhoza kukulitsa maluwa mwa kumizidwa mu njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa mphindi 10.
Kuchokera zowola za fungal tsinde ndi mizu zidzafuna kuika mwachangu mwamsanga, kudulira mwaukhondo kwa ziwalo zovunda. Chitsamba chimapangidwa ndi basezol.
Kuchokera Maatballs ndi Mealybug kumathandiza kupopera karbofos. Katemera wothandizira wodzitetezera udzafunidwa patapita masiku khumi.

Zomera zofanana

Pali ma orchids ambiri omwe amakumbukira kwambiri ma multiflora.

Phalaenopsis Amabilis Komanso amadziwika ndi wochuluka yaitali maluwa. Masamba ndi aakulu, oblong.
Mapira a orchid ofanana ndi Orchid Multiflora maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Nkhuta zowonongeka, mokoma - pinki mitundu.
Sander Orchid ili ndi peduncles yaitali yaitali. Maluwa ndi ambiri, okonzedwa symmetrically, mitundu ndi zosiyanasiyana.
Orchid Midyani Multiflora - Kwambirimbiri kufalikira zosiyanasiyana bred hybrids. Maluwawo ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Mini Orchids limagwiranso ntchito kwa mitundu yofiira pakati. Mitunduyo ndi yosiyana, masamba ndi oblongera, wobiriwira.