Mbatata ndizokonda kwambiri anthu ambiri. Komabe, anthu owerengeka sakudziwa bwino momwe angamere bwino bwino kuti apeze zokolola zambiri. Olima amaluso amvetsetsa kufunikira kwa ntchito yotereyi, ndipo oyamba kumene amafunira chifukwa chake mbatata ndi momwe angachitire molondola. Ndipotu, kufunika kwa njirayi ndi kwakukulu, chifukwa pambuyo pake mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Mukudziwa? Mbatata - yoyamba muzu masamba, yomwe inakula mu 1995 mu zero yokoka. Izi zinkachitidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono za ku America pa Columbia space station.
Kodi njirayi ndi yotani?
Hilling - ndondomeko zaulimi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kudula nthaka yochepa kumtunda. Izi zidzakuthandizani kutuluka kwa mizu yambiri ndi tubers, kuonjezera zokolola, komanso kuteteza kusungunuka.
Komanso, kukwera phiri kumathandizanso kuti dziko lapansi limasulidwe komanso lizikhala ndi oxygen. Agronomists amadziwa kuti m'kupita kwa nthawi, mbatata imakula kukula ndikukwera pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, ndipo nthaka yomwe imapangidwira pamwamba pa muluwo imateteza tubers ku dzuwa ndi zina zovuta.
Momwe mungayankhire mbatata
Pamene hilling silingathe kutayidwa, ndikofunikira kuti ichite bwino. Ntchito iyenera kuchitika m'mawa kwambiri m'mawa kapena madzulo, ndipo nthaka ikhale yonyowa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuteteza motsutsana ndidzidzidzi kasupe chisanu, komanso kupalira ndi kumasula nthaka, mapiri hilling ndi chofunika kwambiri. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ngati mukufuna kupeza zokolola zambiri.
Chiwerengero cha nthawi
Kawirikawiri, alimi onse amatha kukhala ndi mapiri awiri pa nyengoyi. Kusiyana pakati pawo ndi masiku 21, komabe, ndondomekoyi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa payekha, chifukwa palibe masamba omwe amakula monga momwe adalembedwera. Nthawi zina chiwerengero cha ndondomeko zimafika maulendo 4.
Mukudziwa? Oyamba kuyamba kulima mbatata anali Amwenye omwe ankakhala m'dziko la Peru zaka 4,000 zapitazo. Ngakhale apo, iwo anabala mitundu pafupifupi 200 ya muzu uwu.
Nthawi yokhala yoyamba kukwera
Amaluwa ambiri amamaluwa amawakonda pamene mbatata zimatulutsa nthawi yoyamba. Anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe, omwe adzalima mbewu zoterezo nthawi yoyamba, adziwe kuti nthawi yoyamba nkofunika kuti azigwira ntchito pamene mbande zangoyamba kumene. Ndondomekoyi ikuphatikizapo kudzaza zomera zazing'ono ndi dziko lapansi.
Kulimbana ndi tizirombo, matenda ndi namsongole pa mbatata zimathandiza mankhwala: Bitoksibatsillin, Taboo, Lazurit, Prestige, Quadris.
Chinsinsi chimakhala chifukwa chakuti njira zoterezi zidzathandiza mizu kusintha chitukuko chawo ndikupanga njira zina. Ngati tulo sitikuchitika, ndiye kuti zotsatirazi zikukwaniritsidwa pamene mphukira imakula osachepera 14 cm.
Pamene kubwereza agrotechnical phwando
Kudziwa nthawi yoyamba komanso momwe mungaperekere mbatata nthawi yoyamba, nkofunika kuti musaphonye nthawi yoti mugwire ntchito.
Nthenda yaikulu ya mbatata ndi nyerere ya Colorado mbatata. Simungathe kulimbana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, komanso ndi njira zamwambo (viniga ndi mpiru).
Nthawi yoyenera ya izi ndi pamene mphukira idzakula mpaka masentimita 30. Ndikofunika kuchotsa namsongole musanayambe ntchitoyi.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene maluwawo amawonekera pa mphukira, ntchito iliyonse iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, monga panthawiyi tubers imayamba kumangidwa. Zochita zilizonse zosasamala zingawawononge iwo.
Kodi nthawi zonse ndi kofunika kuti muzitsatira
Kumadera kumene kutentha kwa nthaka kumatha kufika madigiri +26 ndipo palibe kuthekera kuti nthawi zonse imwe madzi, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti musapite ku hilling. Palibe chifukwa chochita zofanana ngati mutabzala mbatata pansi pa mdima wakuda.
Pambuyo powerenga nkhaniyo, aliyense amatha kumvetsetsa ngati amathira mbatata kapena ayi, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, nthawi yochitira izi, kotero kuti zonsezi sizothandiza.
