M'chilengedwe, sitingapezepo mbewu yomwe imakhala yosasamala mosamala komanso yosasamalira feteleza, koma nthawi yomweyo sichimaoneka zokongola zokongoletsera zokha, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri mu maphikidwe ambiri a mankhwala. Chomera chodabwitsa ichi chiri ndi dzina - sedum, ndiye iye amene adakhala msilikali wa nkhani yathu.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Kunja, sedum imawoneka ngati shrub yochepa yomwe imakhala ndi zowawa zambiri. Ichi ndi chomera chosatha, chikufalikira m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Mzuwu uli ndi mizu yaying'ono ndi nthambi za rhizomes, zomwe chitsamba chimachotsa chinyezi m'nthaka. Masamba ndi ochepa komanso obiriwira, maluwa okhala ndi mapiri asanu ndi ofiira. Nthawi yamaluwa - kuyambira May mpaka oyambirira a August. Pambuyo maluwa, chipatso chimapangidwa m'malo mwa maluwa, mkati mwa mbeu zomwe zimabereka, zimakula mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.
Mukudziwa? Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, atsikana aang'ono adanyoza masaya ndi madzi a sedum kuti awapatse manyazi.
Kufalikira
Chomera ichi chikufalikira pamapiri ndi miyala m'madera onse ku Russia, Europe, kumadzulo kwa Siberia, komanso m'madera ena a kumpoto kwa Africa. Pummel imakonda malo owuma m'mapiri, m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Nthawi zina zimakula monga namsongole m'minda. 
Ntchito ya sedum
Kwa nthawi yaitali, caustic yapeza ntchito mu maphikidwe ambiri a mankhwala.
Mitundu ina ya stonecrop yapeza ntchito yawo mankhwala ochiritsira: wotchuka, wofiirira, ndi wamkulu.
Mankhwala omwe amachokera ku madzi ake amatha kuchiza matenda omwe amawoneka ngati khungu, ziphuphu, ziphuphu, mazira ndi zilonda. Zitha kupezeka m'magulu a mankhwala ambiri a m'mimba kuti athe kuchiza matenda a m'mimba komanso matenda a magazi. Mu mankhwala amtunduwu pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha maphikidwe ozikidwa ndi miyala ya stonecrop, yokonzedwanso kuchiza khunyu, chibwibwi, zilonda za thupi, zotupa m'mimba, komanso mafupa a mitsempha ndi ziwalo za mafupa. Kuchokera ku chomerachi mukhoza kukonzekera ma teas, machiritso, mafuta odzola komanso kupangira.
Ndikofunikira! Madzu samasowa nthawi yowonjezera ku malo atsopano. Kutumiza ku bedi latsopano zaka 2-3 ndikwanira.
Kukula pakhomo
Pummel ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, kusamalira chimene sichifuna luso lapadera. Komabe, malinga ndi malamulo ena, chomeracho chidzakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso okongola. 
Kusankha malo okhala
Izi shrub zakuda zimafuna kuyatsa bwino, kotero posankha malo oti mubzala, samalirani madera a m'munda. Mu mthunzi wa mitengo, ndi kotheka kukula, koma simungakhoze kuyembekezera maluwa onunkhira kuchokera ku zomera.
Dzidziwitse ndi mitundu yotchuka ya stonecrop, malongosoledwe awo ndi maonekedwe a kulima.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Mu caustic sedge kwambiri mapulumukidwe amafuna kuti zikhalidwe zake, okhalapo - ndi zosiyana. Chosavuta "chomwe chimapangidwa ndi nthaka, chimakula komanso chimakula. Sankhani dothi lotayirira ndi dothi losiyanasiyana ndi mchenga, onjezerani pang'ono humus ndi phulusa kuti musakanikize, ndipo nthaka yabwino ya kukula ndi maluwa ya mtundu uwu ndi wokonzeka.
Zowonjezera zowonjezera siziri zofunikira. Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza phosphorus-potaziyamu, sankhani ndondomeko yazing'ono kwambiri. Manyowa omwe ali ndi nayitrojeni amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa pa stonecrop - zimachepetsa kukula kwake, koma zimachepetsa kwambiri kukana kwa zomera ku matenda.
Mukudziwa? Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa stonecrop n'kotheka osati mankhwala okha. Chomerachi chimapanga uchi wokoma ndi wathanzi.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kukula kwa dera kumunda kumaso sikukusowa kuthirira - kumatengera chinyezi chofunikira kuchokera ku nthaka yokha. Mvula yowonjezera ikhoza kutheka pa sabata yowonongeka kwambiri yotentha. Chinyezi komanso kupopera mbewu, safunikanso kukula bwino - kukula m'chilengedwe, chomera chimasankha malo ndi nthaka zowuma, kotero kuti chinyezi chidzawononga kwambiri kuposa zabwino.
Kuswana
Kubalana kwa acrid sedum n'zotheka m'njira ziwiri - ndi mbewu ndi vegetatively. Njira zonsezi sizikufuna luso lapadera, timapereka kulingalira aliyense wa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
Mbewu
Kubalana kwa mbande za acrid ndizosavuta. Mbewu imafesedwa pakatikati pa mwezi wa March. Chinthu chofunikira chobwezeretsa stonecrop mwanjira imeneyi ndi kukonzekera koyamba mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuika mbewuzo pansi, kuphimba chidebecho ndi galasi kapena filimu ya pulasitiki ndi malo mufiriji. Kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa +5 ° C, m'mafiriji amakono oterewa amatha kuwonetsetsa m'zipinda zosungiramo masamba ndi masamba atsopano. Mawu akuti stratification ndi masabata awiri. 
Kamodzi pa tsiku ndi kofunika kutsegula filimuyi kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, ndipo ngati mutayanika panthaka - kuti muikonde ndi botolo lazitsulo. Pambuyo pokonzekera, mbewuzo zimakonzeka kumera - Chidebe cha mbeu chimatsegulidwa ndikuyikidwa pamalo abwino, ndi kutentha kwaizigawo 400 ° C. Muzochitika zonse, mphukira zoyamba ziyenera kuonekera masiku 15-25.
Zipatso zotsekemera zimapangidwa pambuyo pake padzakhala masamba awiri akulu.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a mbewu iyi kuti muzitha kuchiza matenda, onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala musanayambe kumwa mankhwala. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumayesetsedwera kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso otukumula, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a pakatikati.
Zamasamba
Kuberekanso kwa acrid sedum kumawonekeranso palimodzi - pogawa chitsamba kapena cuttings. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira - panthawi ya maluwa nthawi yomwe sitingathe kugawanika. Kubzala masamba kumachitika m'njira ziwiri zosavuta:
- Mosamala musamalire mphukira yomwe mwasankha ndi mpeni kapena lumo. Kuti mumvetse kutalika kwa kudula kwake, ganizirani kutalika kwa gawo lanu.
- Kokani dzenje lakuya pansi, pansi pa malo omwe muli humus pang'ono. Ikani mphukira mu dzenje ndikudzaze ndi dziko pamwamba. Sikofunika kuyika feteleza, koma njira iyi idzathandiza zomera kuti zikhale mofulumira kupita kumalo atsopano ndikuzika mizu.
Sedum ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri cha alpine. Pezani maluwa ena omwe mungasankhe munda wamaluwa.
Kudulira
Ngati chitsamba chanu chikukula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zisanu kapena kuposerapo, ndiye kuti amafunika kudulira maluwa. Pa njirayi, mapesi akale, masamba owuma ndi mphukira zomwe zataya mawonekedwe awo okongoletsera zachotsedwa. Kuwonjezera kwa nthaka yatsopano ku mizu.
Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu zomwe zomera zimasowa izi zidzakhala mawonekedwe a masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi mtundu wotumbululuka komanso akupera maluwa. Kukongoletsa kudulira ndi wokhazikika kuchotsedwa kwa faded maluwa.
Zima
Sedum kugonjetsedwa ndi otsika kutentha ndipo safuna malo apadera pogona m'nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale pansi pa chisanu, masamba ake samagwa ndipo sasiya mabala awo.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Ngakhale kuti kuli kosavuta kubereka komanso kusasamala kwa mbeu kumalowo, ambiri amaluwa amakumana ndi zovuta pakukula stonecrop m'munda. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi kukula msanga. Izi zimachitika pamene miyala ya stonecrop imapeza mphamvu patsogolo maluwa kapena imakula mizu, ndiko kuti pansi pa nthaka pali kukula kwamphamvu kwa mizu, ndipo gawo la mlengalenga limasiyitsa chitukuko chake. Kawirikawiri, kukula kumachepa pang'onopang'ono ndikumasulira chipinda cha sedum kupita kumalo atsopano.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Mbalame zambiri zimadutsa sedum. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa - madzi ake ndi owopsa kwa tizilombo. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadya maluwa okoma, mukhoza kuchotsa makinawo - mwachangu kudula gawo lowonongeka la mbeu ndi mchenga wamaluwa. 
Kukhoza kwa sedum kukula pa badlands kumapangitsa kukhala kovuta kuwonongeka ndi matenda osiyana ndi zomera. Kusamalidwa bwino kwa zitsamba zouma kungayambitse maonekedwe a fungal, omwe amapezeka pa nthawi yake sagwiritsidwa ntchito pangozi kwa ena okhala m'munda.
Mitengo yakuphimba pansi ndizowona kwa iwo amene akufuna kukongoletsa munda wao, chifukwa samafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Timakulangizani kuti muyang'ane pazithunzi za m'munda, periwinkle, saxifrage, camelite, achinyamata, primula.
Mungathe kulimbana ndi kufalikira kwa fungal spores m'njira yosavuta - chitsamba chodwalitsa cha sedum chimafukula, ndipo zimayambitsidwa ndi bowa zimachotsedweratu, mdulidwe ukhoza kukhala wothira mafuta ndi makala osweka. Mu mawonekedwe awa, chitsamba chimatsalira kuti chikhalepo kwa tsiku. Kuti mizu ikhale yosadwala chifukwa chokhala mumlengalenga - kukulunga mu nsalu yothira. Pambuyo pa yosungirako, stonecrop ikhoza kubzalidwa bwino pabedi.
Matenda ena omwe amabweretsa zomera ndi necrosis. Mukawona zizindikiro za necrosis pa zimayambira kapena masamba, chotsani zowonongeka ndi kufalitsa zidutswazo. Zida zonse zothana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimachepetsedwa kukhala mfundo imodzi - kuthirira madzi okwanira komanso osachepera feteleza.
Pankhani yokongoletsa munda wamunda kapena malo ake, sedum ndiyo njira yabwino yoyenera kwa zomera zambiri zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera pa ulimi wawo. Pakati pa wamaluwa chiwerengero cha mafani a chitsamba chodzichepetsa chikukula chaka chilichonse.
Video: Caustic - wodzichepetsa pansicover bwino
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