Magazi mu mkaka wa ng'ombe: zimayambitsa, mankhwala

Nthawi zina pamene akuyang'ana amadziwa kuti ng'ombe ndi mkaka ndi magazi. Chodabwitsa ichi chimapezeka kawirikawiri pambuyo poti akulera ndi kudetsa nkhalango pakati pa alimi, chifukwa ndi chizindikiro cha mavuto a mammary gland. Ganizirani ngati mungamwe mkaka ndi magazi, ndi mavuto ati omwe angayambitse maonekedwe a magazi mmenemo komanso momwe angathandizire nyama.

Zamkatimu:

• Nchifukwa chiyani ng'ombe ziri ndi mkaka mwa mkaka wawo?
• Mastitis
• Kuwonongeka Kwambiri
• Vuto Lopanda Mavuto
• Njira zothandizira
• Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti

Kodi ndingamwe mkaka ndi magazi?

Mkaka uwu sungakhoze kumwa anthu onse ndi ana. Lili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo mankhwala ake ayamba kusintha kwambiri. Amachepetsanso khungu, calcium, lactose ndi kuchuluka kwa ma chlorides ndi globulin.

Zoonadi, kuwira kumapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma sikungapangitse ubwino wake. Ng'ombe zowirira sizimagwiritsanso ntchito, komanso ng ombe zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, komanso zimakhala ndi maantibayotiki.

Panthawi imeneyi, nkofunika kuyamwa mkaka bwino kuti magazi onse atuluke. Apo ayi, amamatira ku chipankhulo ndipo amasokoneza zotsatira za mkaka. Onetsetsani kuti muyankhule ndi veterinarian ndikuyesa kukayezetsa ndi kuchiza nyama.

Mukudziwa? Amuna ochokera ku mtundu wa Ethiopia omwe amamwa mkaka ndi mwazi wa ng'ombe kuti adye mafuta ndi Chaka Chatsopano. Pulogalamuyi imakondwerera kwa iwo mu June, ndipo wopambana amapeza ulemu ndi kuzindikiridwa kwa mamembala a fuko lonselo. Ng'ombe kuno zimatengedwa ngati anamwino, sizingaphedwe, koma zimangowonjezera mitsempha, kuwonetsa magazi ndi kuphimba ndi dongo.

Nchifukwa chiyani ng'ombe ziri ndi mkaka mwa mkaka wawo?

Zomwe zimayambitsa ng'ombe mkaka zingakhale zosiyana. Taganizirani zofala kwambiri.

Mastitis

Kawirikawiri imawoneka ng'ombe itatha pambuyo ndipo imaphatikizapo zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kutupa kwa udder, maonekedwe a zisindikizo ndi kuziphimba pa iwo;
• zotupa pamatumbo a kutupa;
• mkaka wamafuta wothira ndi magazi;
• kuchepetsa chilakolako;
• zovuta;
• ziphuphu zopweteka;
• kuchepetsa mkaka.

Ngakhale gawo loyamba la mastitis mu colostrum limatsimikizika mosavuta. Pochita izi, amasonkhanitsa mu mtsuko wa galasi ndikuyika mufiriji. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa kumasonyeza kukhalapo kwa matenda.

Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza matenda omwe angapweteke ng'ombe ndi momwe angachitire.

Zotsatirazi zimayambitsa mastitis:

• kusagwirizana ndi ukhondo wa chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro;
• kusokoneza chikhalidwe;
• kugawa kolakwika pambuyo pa kubala;
• chakudya chosasamala;
• kuwonongeka kwa nkhono ndi udder.

Pamaso pa mastitis ng'ombe, zotsatirazi zimatengedwa:

• Ng'ombeyo siidaloledwa kudyetsa; imakhala yokha ndipo siyiloledwa kukhala ndi ng'ombe;
• mu khola amasintha zinyalala ndikuchita tsiku ndi tsiku kuyeretsa. Pakuyenera kukhala palibe zidutswa mu chipinda;
• kuonetsetsa kudyetsa, kuchepetsa kudya kwa madzi;
• maola awiri kapena atatu musakanize udder ndi mankhwalawa kapena camph kapena mafuta a ichthyol ndi mkaka ng'ombe bwino ndi manja anu;
• Pambuyo popititsa mitsempha, ma antibayotiki amalowetsedwa (chisakanizo cha penicillin ndi streptomycin limodzi la magawo 50,000). Imeneyi ndi njira yopweteka kwambiri, ndipo ndikuyambitsa, yowonjezerani 150 ml ya 0.25% novocaine mpaka osakaniza;
• Chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa mwazi wa nyama, Mchere wa Glauber umadzipukutidwa m'madzi (400 gm ya mchere pa 8 malita a madzi) amamwe madzi. Yankho lotero limaperekedwa kwa theka la ola musanayambe milking;
• Panthawi ya chithandizo, udder amatsukidwa ndi wokutidwa ndi nsalu za ubweya wa nkhosa. M'malo kutsuka, mukhoza kupukutira uchi wothira uchi (supuni 1 ya uchi pa 100 magalamu a vodika).

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungachitire mastitis mu ng'ombe.

Kukhalapo kwa magazi mu mkaka kumasonyeza kuchuluka kwa mastitis, pakadali pano, mankhwala ochizira angakhale awa:

• ndi ntchito yofooka ya mtima - jekeseni wothandizira wa caffeine (20%);
• jekeseni 200 ml ya solution ya 40% ya shuga;
• jekeseni wa m'madzi 200 ml ya 10% ya calcium chloride;
• maantibayotiki - jekeseni wa penicillin ma telo 800,000 maola 4-5 masiku atatu.

Video: mankhwala a mastitis Mankhwalawa ayenera kuuzidwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian.

Ndikofunikira! Chowopsa kwambiri cha mastitis mu ng'ombe ndi zosayenera milking pambuyo calving. Mwana wang'ombe akadali wofooka ndipo sangathe kusonkhanitsa udder. Mtunduwu ndi wandiweyani komanso wolimba, kotero kuti mkaka wa mkaka uyenera kusisita ndi kumupaka mafuta ake asanayambe kugwedeza. Pamene makina oyendetsa makina atha kumaliza ng'ombeyo mpaka kumapeto.

Kuwonongeka Kwambiri

Chifukwa cha magazi mu mkaka chikhoza kuwononga ku udder - mikwingwirima ndi ming'alu. Izi zimasonyezedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa magazi pokhapokha panthawi yoyamba ya kutsekemera ndi kutaya kwa dothi. Mitsempha yonse yamagazi iyenera kutengedwa ndipo zitsulo ziyenera kutengedwa kuti asiye magazi.

Amasintha zinyalala ndikusunga nyamayo. Dzira limaikidwa pa chisokonezo chatsopano, ndipo tsiku lotsatira compress yapangidwa kuchokera ku ichthyol ndi vodka. Ngati magazi akumwa kwambiri, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, jekeseni njira yothetsera calcium chloride.

Kwa magazi ochepa, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochizira. Kukonzekera imodzi mwa mankhwalawa, tenga magalamu 100 a masamba a nettle, yarrow ndi thumba la m'busa, kutsanulira 2 malita a madzi owiritsa ndi kuphika kwa mphindi ziwiri pamoto wamoto. Agawitseni magawo angapo ndikupereka zakumwa masana. Kuchita chithandizo pakatha sabata. Ngati chowopsya chimachitika ndi kuwonongeka kwa msipu, ndiye kuti ming'alu mumatope imayamba chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino. Chifukwa cha izi, khungu limakhala lopanda pake komanso ming'alu imaonekera.

Akawonekeratu, atatha kuyamwa, mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitidwa ndi 2% soda yothetsera komanso odzola mafuta a ichthyol. Pamaso pa ululu woopsa musanayambe mkaka, mavupusiwo amaikidwa ndi mafuta odzola omwe amaphatikizapo novocaine.

Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muwerenge zomwe mungachite ngati ng'ombe ili ndi kutupa kwa udder, komanso fufuzani chifukwa chake ng'ombe imakhala yakuyera.

Vuto Lopanda Mavuto

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a magazi mkaka wa ng'ombe zingakhale zovuta m'mimba. Choncho, ngati chombocho chikutuluka, mkaka umakhala mtundu wofiira, koma monga lamulo, mkati mwa masiku angapo zinthu zonse zimadutsa.

Akatswiri amavomereza kuti ngati pangakhale chodabwitsa chotero, zipangizo zamankhwala zotsatirazi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetseratu matenda aakulu:

• vitamini C, K;
• mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi;
• calcium.

Pamene magazi amapezeka mkaka, m'pofunika kuyesa kufufuza zofufuzira zochotsa ziweto zilizonse zoyipa, kuphatikizapo matenda aakulu.

Mukudziwa? Pofewetsa khungu la papillae, mukhoza kukonzekera mafutawo. Pofuna kukonzekera, tenga mafuta a mpendadzuwa wowonjezera, onjezerani supuni zitatu za parafini ndikusungunula izi mukusambira madzi mpaka mutatha kukwanira ndi kupeza minofu yofanana.

Njira zothandizira

Pofuna kuteteza maonekedwe a magazi mkaka wa ng'ombe, zotsatirazi ndizo:

• Chitani zowononga. Onetsetsani kuti muzimatsuka madzi ndi madzi ofunda musanayambe komanso mutatha kuyendetsa, kenaka pukutsani youma ndi thaulo;
• kusisita ndi kupereka ng'ombe yabwino pambuyo pa calving;
• Kuti muwononge maonekedwe a ming'alu, muyenera kutsuka musamba kuti muzitsuka mazira ndi mafuta odzola;
• Kuteteza maonekedwe a mastitis, malo oweta ng'ombe ayenera kukhala ofunda mokwanira, otenthetsa mpweya wabwino, koma opanda drafts;
• kuyang'anitsitsa mtundu wa chakudya, chomwe chiyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika pa chiweto. Zimathandiza kwambiri chitetezo cha mthupi;
• pa nthawi yoyeretsa ndi kusintha zinyalala mu khola;
• khalani atcheru kwa nyamayo ndi kachitidwe ka nthawi yoyenera kuyang'anitsitsa.

Ngati magazi akuwoneka mkaka wa ng'ombe, chinyamacho chiyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian ndipo ziyenera kuchitidwa pofuna kuthetsa zifukwa. Mkaka woterewu uyenera kuperekedwa bwino ndipo suyenera kudyedwa ndi anthu ndi zinyama.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati magazi amapezeka mu mkaka chifukwa cha mapangidwe a zikopa, ndiye kuti machitidwewa amachotsedwa mwa opaleshoni ndi kufunika kwa katswiri wodalirika. Chifukwa chake ndi chisamaliro chosayenera ndi dothi m'ming'alu yomwe imawonekera.

Ndi mastitis, ili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo imakhala ndi maonekedwe osinthika omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lawo likhale ndi thanzi labwino. Pofuna kupewa zoterezi, zitha kuchitapo kanthu.

Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti