Kusankha mtengo wa dimba ndi ntchito, nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta. Kodi chiwembucho chidzakhala chiyani - zipatso, zopatsa mphamvu kapena zowola? Kubzala mtengo umodzi kapena chitsamba: chikuwoneka bwanji? Kusankha kumeneku si kwa kamodzi kokha, osati kwa nyengo. Ndipo imbani mitengo iwiri, itatu, kukonzekeretsa zipatsozo: bwanji ngati simukufuna kuphatikiza mitundu? Ndizovuta kudziwa kuti ndi maluwa ati omwe amakongoletsa dimba, koma ndiyofunika kuyesa, ndichifukwa chake nkhaniyi idalembedwa.
Momwe mungasankhire mitengo yokongola yamaluwa
Simuyenera kuvutitsa, muyenera kugawa mitengo posankha mtundu, yomwe mukufuna:
- mitengo yomwe ili ndi maluwa ofiira;
- mitengo yokhala ndi masamba ofiira;
- mitengo yomwe ili ndi maluwa oyera.
Mwala womwe umamera mtengo
Mayina a mitengo yomwe ili ndi maluwa ofiira
Palibe chifukwa chovuta - chizindikiro chachikulu cha Crimea ndi amondi. Mtengo wokongoletsa, osafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, utha bwino malo alionse. Maluwa amayamba ngakhale masamba oyamba asanatuluke, chifukwa chake, amatha kuvutika ndi chisanu obwereza masika. Mizu yake imapangidwa bwino, njira zolimba, zamphamvu zimatha kupeza chinyezi pakuya kwakukulu. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe chifukwa choyeretsa malowo - mizu imamera bwino m'dothi komanso pamtsetse wamapiri. Aliyense, ngakhale woyambitsa dimba atha kukula, koma lingaliro limodzi liyenera kukumbukiridwa. Ngati cholinga chodzala mtengo ndikupeza mbewu, kubzala pamafunika osachepera 2-3 amapa kuti muchotse mungu.
Kubzala ma almond
Maamondi ndi mtengo wolimba. Ali ndi thunthu lalifupi mpaka 3 m, korona wotambalala wokhala ndi masamba owonda. Maluwa, kutengera mitundu, ndiwosavuta kapena osavuta a miyala isanu. Mtundu wawo ndi wochokera ku pinki wotumbululuka kupita pamtunda wowala. Mutha kupanga momwe mungafunire, nthawi zambiri amachita izi kuchokera chaka chachitatu, amalekerera kudulira bwino.
Zambiri! Kuchokera pachilankhulo chakale cha Irani, "almond" limamasuliridwa kuti "mphatso yamtengo wapatali ya Mulungu." Inagawidwa ku Asuri, Foinike, Babeloni, Girisi wakale. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro chaumulungu pa nthawi ya pempheroli, nkhuni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa maguwa. Nthambi za mtengowo zidayikidwa mozungulira ana odwala kuti azithamangitsa mizimu yoyipa.
Kubzala ndikofunikira pa phiri laling'ono, chifukwa mizu yake sakonda chinyezi chambiri. Dzenje la mmera pafupifupi theka la mita m'lifupi ndi kuya limamasulidwa kwathunthu kuchokera pansi, likugona ndi chisakanizo chamchenga, nthaka yokhala ndi masamba ndi kompositi ndikuwonjezera mafosholo angapo a phulusa. Mtunda pakati pa mbande uyenera kusungidwa pafupifupi 1.5-2 m. Pambuyo pake, chisamaliro chimakhala kuthirira nthawi zonse, kuvala pamwamba komanso kumasula dothi mozungulira thunthulo mpaka 5 cm.
Mtengo wina wamaluwa opinki ndi kukongola kumwera - Lankaran acacia. Ali ndi masamba ofewa, ofanana ndi masamba a fern, inflorescence yapinki. Zidafika ku Russia kuthokoza munthu wina wochokera ku Konstantinople F. del Albizzi, atalandira mayina angapo nthawi imodzi:
- silika mthethe;
- Acacia Lenkoran;
- Lankaran Albition;
- Acacia waku Konstantinople.
Mitengo ya mthethe pachimake
Chosangalatsa ndi fungo lake labwino kwambiri komanso kukongola kwake, sichingasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi. Ndi ndani yemwe anganyalanyaze mwayi womwewo wokongoletsa nyumba yamaluwa ngati kuchokera kwa nthano.
Tcherani khutu! Acacia, pokhala chomera chodabwitsa cha uchi, imapatsa uchi kununkhira kwapadera ndi maluwa.
Mu malo abwino amakula mpaka 15 mita, mawonekedwe ambulera amafikira 7-8 m mulifupi, ndipo adzakondweretsa eni ake kwa zaka zana limodzi. Monga ma amondi, mchitidwewo umakonda kuwala kwambiri, chifukwa chake malowo ayenera kusankhidwa lotseguka. Kubzala mbande, musakagule zaka 4-5, popeza zovuta zimatha kusinthana ndi malo atsopano.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira - mbewuyo ndi yopanda pake, yobzala panthaka, pamafunika kuti izindikire zovuta zakomweko. Poona komwe mizu ili pafupi ndi kumtunda, ngakhale matalala ang'onoang'ono amatha kuwononga mtengo.
Kubzala mtengo kumachitika ndi mbewu, mizu kapena kudula. Mulimonsemo, nthaka iyenera kutenthetsedwa. Mtunda pakati pa mbande uzisamalidwa osachepera mamita 2. Dothi losakanikirana ndilofunikira: magawo awiri a peat ndi magawo atatu a nthaka ndi masamba amawonjezeredwa gawo limodzi la mchenga. Kukula kwamphamvu sikofunikira; kutsanulira kokha ndi madzi ofunda. Kudyetsa kumafunika kuyambira chaka chachiwiri komanso nthawi yotentha yokha. Kutsirira ndikosowa koma zochulukirapo ndi madzi ofunda.
Zambiri! Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wokongola, mitengo imathandizanso pochiritsa. Ichi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira matenda a radiculitis, mitsempha ya varicose, njira zotupa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta ofunikira komanso mchere.
Mitengo yokhala ndi maluwa ofiira
Kuyika patsogolo sikuthokoza, aliyense ali ndi malingaliro ake. Pakazizira nyengo yachisanu, yodzaza ndi imvi, komanso kasupe ofunda amabwera, pali kufunitsitsa kuwonjezera mitundu yowala. Apa wina sangalephere kuzindikira chomera chimodzi chokongola - makangaza.
Mtengo wokongola wamakangaza
Maluwa a makangaza amakhala nyengo yonse: kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala. Kufotokozera za mchere, ma acid ndi mavitamini ofunikira mthupi atenga theka la tsamba. Mwachidule, ndi nyumba yosungira zachilengedwe zokha. Kulima kwachikhalidwe ichi kwazika kwambiri m'mbiri. Tchulani zaka mazana ambiri patsogolo pa apurikoti, pichesi, quince, mkuyu (mkuyu).
Tcherani khutu! Munthu amadya makangaza amachotsa udani ndi kaduka. Chifukwa chake akale adati.
Zoposa m'badwo umodzi zimakula ndi kusangalatsa diso, ndipo ngakhale kupereka makangaza ndi zipatso zamtengo wapatali zotere, koma monga malipiro a mphatso zamtengo wapatali izi, mbewuyo imafunikira chisamaliro chokha:
- kumasula nthaka;
- kuthirira koyenera;
- kuvala kwapamwamba panthawi yake;
- kudulira osafunikira popanda thumba losunga mazira.
Kuti mupeze mbewu, mbande 2-3 zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimabzala. Wobzala mutadulidwa timayamba kubala zipatso kale kuposa kufalikira ndi njira zina (njira, mbewu).
Mizu yake imakhala yopingasa, osati yakuya pansi ndipo imatenga gawo lalikulu kuposa gawo lakumwambalo. Mikhalidwe yayikulu yakucha zipatso zabwino ndi kutentha ndi kuwala. Yotentha, nthawi zina yopanda chilimwe, komanso nthawi yophukira yotentha, imalola chipatsocho kukhala ndi mphamvu komanso kulawa. Zomera zimayamba ndikutha pa kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku kwa 10 ° C; pa 15-18 ° C, nthawi yamaluwa ambiri amatuluka, omwe amakhala mpaka Okutobala.
Palibe zofunika pamtundu wa dothi, koma kuthilira kuyenera kuonedwa mosamala: mizu yolowetsedwa ikhoza kuwononga mbewuyo, ndipo kusowa chinyezi kumakhudza kuchuluka ndi kukula kwa mbewu.
Mitengo yokhala ndi maluwa oyera
Magnolia ndiye mfumukazi yamundawo. Dera likalola, mutha kudzala mitundu yake yambiri. Uwu ndi mtengo wamtali wamtali wokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu omwe ayamba kuphuka ndi fungo lachilendo. Kusintha ndikuwongolera kowongolera pamsewu, kumangokhala kunyada kwa wophunzirayo.
Zambiri! Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza mwala womwe maluwa ake ndi petali amafanana ndi maluwa a ma magnolia amakono. Zinthu zakale zimapezeka zaka pafupifupi 18 miliyoni (nthawi ya Mesozoic).
Magnolia
K. Linney adatcha mtengowo dzina la mkulu woyang'anira munda wa botanical A. Magnol. Kunyumba ku United States, mtengo ndi maambulera chifukwa nthambi zamasamba zokhala ndi maambulera omwe amatengedwa kumapeto. Mwa njira, mitundu yayikulu yamagalasi akuluakulu okhala ndi koyenera kwambiri ndikufanizira uku. Ngakhale pansi pa pepala limodzi, koma pafupifupi mita, mutha kubisala mvula ngati pansi pa ambulera.
Magulu akulu
Kubzala kwa Magnolia kumachitika pakati kapena kumapeto kwa Okutobala, mbewuyo ikapuma. Ndiye mbande 100% imazika mizu. Zofunikira zadothi:
- osati kunyowa;
- osathiridwa mchere;
- osati mchenga;
- wopanda miyala.
Dothi limafunikira ndale kapena pang'ono acidic, lolemera mu michere. Kukula kwa dzenje lobzala kuyenera kupitilira kawiri mizu ya mmera. Pansi pa dzenjelo, pamapangidwa dambo, kenako mchenga umathiridwa. Mutabzala, mtengowo umathiriridwa madzi ochuluka, pech mulch imayikidwa mozungulira thunthu, chilichonse chimakutidwa ndi makungwa a mitengo ya coniferous pamwamba. M'chaka, sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera, palibe chifukwa chakapangidwe.
Chizindikiro cha magnolia ndikuti chimatha kuphuka masamba asanafike. Pambuyo maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutule maluwa opuwala, kudula masamba osafunikira, kulumidwa ndi chisanu nthawi yachisanu.
Tcherani khutu! M'dziko la magnolia, fungo lamaluwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati aphrodisiac.
Mitengo yokhazikika
Nthawi zambiri popanga nyumba zamatabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mitengo yopendekeka. Izi zitha kukhala zitsanzo zatsopano za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu zodziwika bwino. Wamtali wotsika adzatsogolera kapangidwe kake ndi maluwa, othandizira khonde.
Ubwino wa mitengo yotsika pakuyang'ana kanyumba
Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuphatikizika kwabwino kwa kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Mtengo, ndipo umatenga malo pang'ono. Pamalo ang'onoang'ono, malo omwe ali obiriwira bwino amapanga mawonekedwe apadera. Mwachitsanzo, cypress wopepuka, yemwe amatenga malo pang'ono chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, akuwoneka bwino mapulo aku Japan.
Mitengo ya pyramidal, yowonekera komanso yozungulira yomwe imabzalidwa pafupi ndi balere imapanga nyumba yachifumu yojambulidwa mwaluso kwambiri.
Zofunika! Mitengo yodzikongoletsera ndi zitsamba zosankhidwa kuti zibzalidwe ziyenera kuyikidwa limodzi ndi mzere womwe zikufunidwa malinga ndi nyengo ndi maluwa ake.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikubzala bwino minda m'maderamo onse. Ena amakonda kuyenda pamthunzi, pomwe ena, m'malo mwake, amakopeka ndi dzuwa lowoneka bwino. Mosasamala kanthu za zosokoneza za aliyense, onse amafunikira chisamaliro chabwino, kuyambira kubzala. Kusankha malo, kukonzekera ngalande, kompositi, feteleza - zonsezi kuti pambuyo pake munda wokongola wamuyaya wokhala ndi maluwa ake akuti kwa wofesayo "zikomo."
Mitengo m'munda
Zitsamba zokongoletsera mundawo
Ndiosavuta kusankha mtengo, chifukwa pafupifupi wina aliyense amatha kubzala ngati ochepa, ndikupanga nthambi ndikudulira, pomwe chitsamba, kuwonjezera pamapangidwe amisasa, chimaperekanso mtundu.
Gome ili pansipa likufotokoza za zitsamba zina:
| Mndandanda wamapulogalamu | Njira yothandizirana popereka |
| Omanga | mawonekedwe azizindikiro; magolovesi PPE la nkhope ndi makutu; othandizira ochepetsa |
| Madalaivala | mittens; suti yotentha; nsapato zotetezeka |
| Osuntha | maovololo; magolovesi Ma Jaceke thalauza. |
| Ogulitsa | malawi; magolovesi mabafa |
| Ogwira ntchito zaulimi | magolovesi nsapato mittens. |
| Ogwira ntchito zamagetsi | magolovesi apadera a dielectric; nsapato zotetezera; chovala chamutu; maovololo apamwamba; zovala zamkati zamafuta. |
Azalea
Gome ili lili ngati desktop desktop. Mutha kupanga nokha, momwe mungawonjezere mbewu zomwe zimakonda makulidwe. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere maselo ofotokozera za tchire, zofunika m'malo ndi chisamaliro, ndi zina zofunikira chimodzimodzi.
Ndikosavuta kusunga zatsopano zambiri m'mutu mwanu, koma kukhala ndi tebulo lanu kapena kujambula pamaso panu kumapangitsa kuti zisakhale zovuta kupanga malingaliro ndikufotokozera malingaliro anu bwino.
Zambiri! Kapangidwe kakang'ono kokhala ndi phokoso lamadzi kukanawoneka bwino. Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake bwino komanso kusangalala kwazaka zambiri zoperekedwa.
Wisteria
Kupanga dimba kumathandizanso kupanga chozungulira, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko wamba. Mutha kudzaza malo onse ndi mbewu zomwe zimakonda mthunzi. Jasmine wonunkhira wapakatikati, Rhododendron wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri akutulutsa nyengo yonse yotentha ndi kuphulika kwamoto kwa baruni ya Thunberg. Palibe nthawi yokwanira ndi malo ofotokozera mitundu yonse. Koma kupatula tchire, lokonzedwa bwino, pali njira zina zambiri zokongoletsera zamunda: Crimea wotchuka wa Crimea, akuphwasula gladiolus, daisies zotere. Maluwa ndi okongola, koma si wokonza dimba aliyense yemwe ali ndi nthawi yosamalira bwino dimba, ndipo ndizovuta kumvetsetsa zobisika zonse zaluso kuyambira poyambira. Zomera za pulani yosiyaniratu zidzakupulumutsani.
Kubalalitsa tchire ndi mitengo
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lilacs, quince yaku Japan, yosakhazikika, yokhotakhota wisteria liana, heather - maluwa okongola, otalika komanso ofalitsa, omwe amapereka zowonjezera zamaganizidwe. Koma kupanga maziko okongola ndikofunikira monga kungoyang'ana zazing'ono.
Zofunika! Mukamasankha mbewu za tsamba, ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe amitengo ndi zitsamba kuti omwe akukula pafupi nawonso akhale ndi zosowa zofananira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zobzala m'munda kuti mukongoletse malo, nyumba ndi zomanga ndi ntchito yovuta. Chovuta sichimangokhala pakusankha malo okhalako, komanso pakusankha mtundu womwewo wa chisamaliro. Zomera zina zimakonda dothi lamchenga, zina ndizolumikizidwa kwathunthu, pali okonda dothi la acidic, ndipo ena amangofa mikhalidwe yotere. Sizopindulitsa nthawi zonse kuthana ndi mayankho okonzedwa kale, ndipo pamapeto pake simungapeze zomwe mumafuna.
Kupanga kuchokera ku tchire ndi mitengo
Munkhaniyi, mapangidwe osankha dimba, chiweto chanyumba cha chilimwe chinafotokozedwa, zitsanzo za kubzala ndi kusamalira mitundu ina ya mbewu zimaperekedwa. Zosankha zomwe sizitsimikizidwa siziwona ngati zowona zokha, izi ndi njira chabeakankhira munda wamaloto m'njira yoyenera.
