Nkhuku zobeleta zimabweretsa ndalama zambiri, zomwe zingapitirire kwambiri ndi kukula kwa mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, monga nkhuku ndi abakha. M'mavuto a gawo laling'ono la chuma cha pakhomo, funso limabwera chifukwa cha kusowa malo kwa nyumba za nkhuku. M'nkhani ino tiona momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zokambirana za mabanja osiyanasiyana.
Zovuta zomwe mungakumane nazo poika mbalame palimodzi
Vuto lalikulu logawana ndi chikondi cha madzi a m'nyanja kuti chinyontho chikhale chinyezi, koma kwa nkhuku, chinyezi chokwanira chimadza ndi matenda. Mabakha amakhala ndi chizolowezi chomwa chakudya chawo mumlomo wawo. 
Mwachidziwikire, gawo la chakudya chimene chimachokera pamlomocho chimalowa mu mbale ya womwa, kupatula kuti mbalame zimatulutsa madzi pa zinyalala. Nkhuku ya nkhuku imathandizanso kudyetsa mbewu kuchokera kumadyetserako, pamapeto pake imakhalabe pa zinyalala.
Ponena za vutoli nambala ziwiri zikuwoneka: kuyeretsa kawirikawiri. Pofuna kupewa chinyezi, ndi bwino kukonzekeretsa anthu omwe amamwa mowa komanso kudyetsa ziweto nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
Mukudziwa? Kale la Greece, tambala anali kugwirizana ndi Persephone, mulungu wamkazi wobereka ndi mkazi wa Hade, mbuye wa dziko la akufa. Malinga ndi nthano, mulunguyo anakhala zaka theka la chaka mu ufumu wa mkazi wake, theka la chaka pa Olympus, ndipo herald anali herald atabwerera kudziko la amoyo.
M'nyumba ya mbalame, mzimu wa mpikisano ukhoza kubweranso, kukwiya kumadzetsa kuthetsa chilakolako, kupanikizika ndi kuleka kukolola monga zotsatira. 
Zida zazowonjezera mnyumbamo
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nkhuku ndi abakha, koma pali zofanana muzokhala ndi zamoyo, ndikuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane.
Phunzirani zambiri za nkhuku ndi abakha zingasungidwe mu chipinda chimodzi.
Malo amodzi a nkhuku ndi abakha
Kotero, zomwe zimakhala zofala:
- Mitundu yonseyo imakhala ndi chipinda chofunda, popanda zojambula;
- Mabanja onsewa ayenera kutetezedwa ku makoswe ndi mbalame zam'tchire, komanso kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi ogulitsa matenda;
- Kuyeretsa ndi kuperewera kwa nthawi zonse kumachitika m'nyumba za nkhuku;
- abakha ndi nkhuku amafunika kuwonjezera kuwala kwa dzuwa m'nyengo yozizira;
- anthu amafunika kudya bwino, kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, madzi atsopano, katemera wodwala matenda;
- isanafike mwezi umodzi palibe kusiyana pakati pa anapiye.
Zotsutsana
Mukamakonzekera nyumba muyenera kuzindikira kuti abakha amasinthidwa kuti akhale moyo pa zinyalala. Nkhuku zimakonda kupuma pamtunda, kutambasula nsonga ndi masentimita 50-70. Pankhani iyi, nkofunika kuwerengera mozama chiwerengero cha anthu pa mita imodzi: nkhuku - mpaka anthu asanu, abakha - osaposa 3.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muphunzire kumanga nyumba molondola, momwe mungamangire nkhuku nkhuku, kukonzekera nkhuku nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, momwe mungasankhire ndikugwiritsira ntchito zofukiza za nkhuku mu nkhuku.
Pali kusiyana pakati pa nkhuku: abakha amasankha madzulo pamene akuphimba nyumba, nkhuku zimafuna kuunikira. Kuwonjezera apo, nkhuku imatengera dzira la wina modzidzimutsa ndikukhalira pansi, bakha amatha kuponyera kabati.
Mabakha amayenera kupereka nkhokwe pamathamanga, nkhuku sizikonda madzi, komanso, chinyezi chimapweteka iwo. Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, abakha amafunika kutsuka nthenga zawo penapake, amafunika madzi amchere. Banja la nkhuku limafunikanso kusamba, koma ndi phulusa.
Mabakha amadyetsedwa mpaka 4-5 pa tsiku, nkhuku - osaposa 3, kuchuluka kwa chakudya patsiku kumasiyananso. Zikhoza kumwa mowa: nkhuku - pamlingo wa diso (chithunzithunzi), mbale yakumwa imayikidwa pansi. 
Ubwino ndi kuipa kokhala
Mwinamwake ubwino wokhawo wa tsatanetsatane wotere ndi kupulumutsa malo mumsana waung'ono. Kufikira kwina, kusungiranso ukhondo m'nyumba kumakhala kosavuta: ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa chipinda chimodzi kusiyana ndi njira zomwezo kawiri.
Zowonongeka ndizoposa:
- Ntchentche zimatha kuwonjezereka kwa chinyezi chomwe chidzabweretsa matenda a nkhuku;
- Kuyeretsa kudzayenera kuchitika nthawi zambiri, makamaka pankhani yogona ndi kutsuka mbale za mbalame;
- muyenera kuganizira mozama za bungwe lakudyetsa - oledzera osiyana ndi feeders;
- ganizirani zofuna zokhudzana ndi kupuma ndikuika mazira;
- kuyang'anitsitsa nthawizonse mawonetseredwe otheka achiwawa;
- ganizirani pa dongosolo lowala, losiyana ndi mabanja osiyanasiyana.
Kukonzekera kosayenera kwa mtundu uliwonse wa mbalame kungakhudze zokolola: chifukwa cha kupsinjika, kuyamwa kwa dzira kungathe kuchepa, chilakolako chidzatha, ndipo ndi - phindu lolemera.
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi Guinness Book of Records, bakha wamkulu kwambiri yemwe anapulumuka zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri (25) akuwonedwa kuti ndikumwa kochokera ku UK wotchedwa Will-Kwak-Kwak.
Kudyetsa mbali
Nkhuku. Nthenda ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya chakudya mu nkhuku chakudya ndi pafupifupi 130-135 magalamu, Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- tirigu (tirigu, balere, chimanga) - 70 g;
- fupa - 2 g;
- mchere - 0,5 g;
- masamba ndi masamba - 30 g;
- nthambi - 20 g;
- zowonjezera (mchere, mavitamini) - 10 g.
Pezani zomwe nkhuku zimadya, momwe mungadyetse nkhuku zodyera, momwe mungadyetse nkhuku bwino m'nyengo yozizira.
M'nyengo yotentha, zomera zowonjezereka zimatha kuthamanga, ndiwo zamasamba zitha kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya chonyowa. Boma lodyetsa kawirikawiri limagawidwa katatu: m'mawa ndi madzulo - chakudya chouma, chakudya chamadzulo. 
Mabakha. Akuluakulu ayenera kulandira zakudya zokwana 380 magalamu patsiku. Zakudyazi zikuphatikizapo:
- tirigu - 200 g;
- masamba - 100 g;
- nthambi - 80 g;
- Mavitamini ndi mchere - 3-5 g.
M'nyengo yotentha, kuchuluka kwa zobiriwira kumawonjezeka: abakha panthawi ya dziwe wathanzi kusonkhanitsa duckweed. Panthawi imeneyi, sikofunika kuwonjezera mafuta a nsomba ku chakudya.
Phunzirani zomwe mungadyetse abakha m'nyengo yozizira komanso chilimwe.
Zakudya za mitundu yonse ya mbalame zimawerengedweratu molingana ndi momwe zimakhalira (nyama kapena dzira), komanso nyengo. 
Mbali za kulera anapiye
Kufikira mwezi umodzi palibe kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa anapiye.
Ndikofunikira! Mbalame za mbalame zonse zimakonzedwa mwamsanga musanayambe kudya, monga zakudya zamadzi ozizira mwamsanga zimatembenuka.
Zomwe mungasunge nkhuku ndi ducklings:
- kutentha Mpaka sabata ya zaka - 30 ° C, sabata yachiwiri - 26 ° C, kenako pang'onopang'ono mpaka 18 ° C;
- kuunikira Masiku oyambirira maola a masana - maola 20, pang'onopang'ono amachepetsedwa kufika maola 12;
- zogona. Onetsetsani kuti mudzauma mpaka mwezi umodzi wa moyo, kudalira thanzi la anapiye, nkhanu, kuphatikizapo;
- madzi atsopano alipo. Nkhuku zonse ndi nkhuku zimafunikira nthawi yonseyi.
Zakudya ndi zakudya kwa ana ndizofanana:
- tsiku loyamba la moyo - dzira yophika;
- mpaka masiku atatu - kanyumba kakang'ono ka mafuta, phala;
- kwa masiku khumi - tirigu wothira mafuta, phala, masamba odulidwa, mafuta a nsomba ndi mavitamini ena;
- kawiri pa sabata, anapiye amamwe madzi ndi ofooka pinki yothetsera potassium permanganate.
Kudyetsa ana panthawi imodzimodzi, kuti asapangitse mikwingwirima. Musagwiritse oledzera pafupi ndi odyetsa, abuluwo amawononga madzi mofulumira, kuyesera kumwa mowa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati wakumwayo ali kutali, nkhuku ikhoza kukhala ndi nthawi yowonjezera chakudya komanso womwa madziyo adzakhalabe woyera.
Nkhumba zodyera pamodzi ndi anthu akuluakulu zimamasulidwa pa masabata atatu, ndipo zimakhala ndi makulitsidwe ndi kutentha kunja, pa msinkhu wa usinkhu wa sabata.
Malamulo oti asunge mbalame zosiyana
Kusankha mtundu. Pofuna kupewa mikangano, mitundu yosankhidwa yosankhidwa bwino idzawathandiza, mbalame zotetezeka komanso zamtendere zimakhala zosavuta kuti azigwirizana.
Chipinda. Njira yabwino ndi kugawa magawo awiri. Kukonzekera gawo limodzi molingana ndi zosowa za nkhuku, zina - kuganizira zofuna za mbalame. Nyerere za nkhuku zili pamtunda wa 50-70 masentimita kuchokera pansi, abakha-pansi amakhala ndi zogona zakuya. 
Mphamvu. Choyamba, amadyetsa zazikulu komanso zowonjezera kwambiri, ndiko kuti, abakha. Kupewa dothi ndi chinyezi kumathandiza kusungidwa kwa omwera kutali ndi odyetsa. Kubalalitsa chakudya kudzayang'ana mpanda wamatabwa, ndi maselo akulu kuti mbalame ikhoza kumangirira mutu wake (masentimita 10).
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku za nkhuku ndi nkhono kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha mkangano pakati pa akuluakulu.
Kuunikira. Mukakolola nkhuku za mabanja onse, muyenera kuyang'ana zosiyana za nkhuku zisa, zomwe sizikusokoneza abakha, omwe amasankha madzulo. Dziwani kuti nkhuku zimakhala zowawa kwambiri kuposa nyama, choncho zisa zimayenera kukhala patali. 
Kuyenda. Ngati gawo loyenda ndiloling'ono, ndi bwino kugawaniza zigawo ziwiri: ndi dziwe la abakha, ndi chidebe chodzaza ndi phulusa komanso kukhetsa kwa mvula ndi kutentha kwa nkhuku.
Kufotokozera mwachidule, pakufufuza zosowa ndi zizolowezi za mabanja a nkhuku, n'zotheka kuonetsetsa kuti mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo ikukhala pamodzi. Choncho, n'zotheka kuwonjezera ndalama kuchokera kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo ochepa a malo.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
