Kwa nyama iliyonse ndi mbalame, njira yobereka ana ndi yofala kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale kuti zikuwoneka kuti palibe chophweka kusiyana ndi kukhala pansi nkhuku kuti iphwanyike clutch, pakadalibe mitambo yambiri ndi zovuta mu bizinesi ili, zomwe tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi. Tidzakambirana za momwe tingakonzere malo a nkhuku, njira yodzisankhira mazira kudzabweretsa bwino kwambiri, ndi chiani chomwe chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa nkhuku panthawi yopuma. Kotero, tiyeni timvetse.
Momwe mungakonzekere ndi malo oti mukhalemo chisa cha nkhuku
Imodzi mwa malamulo ofunika kwambiri poika chisa cha nkhuku ndi kupeŵa vuto la nkhuku lomwe lingabwere chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa malo okhala, chifukwa alimi ena amapatsa chipinda chosiyana ndi nkhuku yomwe ili yosiyana ndi yomwe idali kale. Kusintha kwakukulu mu mkhalidwewu kungachititse nkhuku kukhala wamantha ndikuchita zinthu zopusa, monga kutaya mazira.
Phunzirani momwe mungatsamire nkhuku kuti muzule mazira.
Mfundo ina yofunikira ndi kulekanitsa kwapadera. Munthu sangathe kupanga phokoso pafupi ndi nkhuku nkhuku, imayenera kukhala yotetezeka. Ndikofunika kusamala kuti palibe dzuwa lachindunji limene lingagwere pa chisa. Malowa ayenera kukhala osasunthika komanso ochepa.
Malo odzaza chisa ayenera nthawi ndi nthawi m'malo mwake kuti asayambe kuyimba ndi kuwonongeka.
Chidebe ndi madzi chiyenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi chisa kuti mbalame ikhoza kudzipumula nthawi iliyonse, kuphatikizapo, chidebechi chidzathandizira kuti chilengedwe chikhale chonchi. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kwakukulu, mukhoza kuwaza pansi m'nyumba ya nkhuku ndi madzi kuti nkhuku zisatenthe.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chisa, ndiye kuti zonsezi ziyenera kukhala: nkhuni, zinyama, udzu, udzu, nthambi, etc. Bokosi la matabwa kapena dengu la wicker, lodzala ndi udzu kapena udzu, udzachita.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa nkhuku zimatenga malo ambiri omasuka m'chisa kuti nthawi zonse amasinthe malo. Kuti izi zitheke, ziyenera kukhala zazikulu kwambiri, kusiya 5-7 masentimita pakati pa nkhuku ndi mbali. Kukula kwakukulu kwa chisa ndi 45x35 cm.Pansi pa chidebe choterechi chiyenera kukhala chodzaza ndi utuchi kapena phulusa, ndipo tayika kale udzu pamwamba pake. Kuwotcha kapena phulusa kumachotsa chinyezi chochulukirapo. Mukamangirira chisa ndi udzu, m'pofunika kupanga chikho, kukulitsa chapakati ndikukweza mbali kuti mazira asungidwe mu muluwo ndipo musatuluke mu chisa.
Kupanga chisa: kanema
Nthawi zina zimapezeka kuti nkhuku yomweyi imasonyeza malo omwe mumaikonda kwa mwiniwakeyo. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuganizira mfundoyi ndikukonzekera chisa pamalo omwe amayi am'tsogolo amasonyeza.
Ngati pali nkhuku zingapo, muyenera kutseka zisa limodzi ndi mapepala a plywood kuti nkhuku zisamawone kapena zisokonezane. Kuti mbalame zisasunthire kutali ndi chisa, muyenera kuika akumwa ndi feeders kwa aliyense payekha komanso pafupi ndi chisa.
Phunzirani momwe mazira a nkhuku, kuphatikizapo maonekedwe a "AI-48", "Ryabushka 70", "TGB 140", "Sovatutto 24", "Sovatutto 108", "Nest 100", "Layer", "Ayenera" nkhuku "," Cinderella "," Titan "," Blitz "," Neptune "," Kvochka "
Momwe mungasankhire mazira pansi pa nkhuku
Kusankhidwa kwa mazira opangira makulitsidwe adzakhala chinthu chofunikira, chomwe chidzatsimikizire kupambana kwa ntchitoyi mu chiwerengero cha anapiye omwe amakoka. M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa zifukwa zoyenera zotsatila zosankhidwa zabwino zotsatsa makina otsatirawa:
- pamene mukuyang'ana mazira, musaphatikize wosweka, wonyansa, wang'ono komanso wamkulu kwambiri;
- Phunzirani kafukufuku uliwonse pa ovoskop ndipo musalole iwo omwe "krasuks" (ali ndi mapuloteni omwe ali ndi yolks) kapena "cuffs" (iwo ali ndi turbid, mdima ndi opaque) adadziwika;
- Mukhoza kuika mazira atsopano kapena omwe asungidwa mu malo oyenera (m'chipinda chamdima ndi kutentha kwa mpweya osati kuposa 12 ° C ndi chinyezi cha 75%).
Ngati pali chosowa, mukhoza kusindikiza mazira a mtundu umodzi kapena wina, kotero kuti chisokonezo sichitike mtsogolo.
Tiyeneranso kusamalira osati mazira okha, komanso mbalame zomwe zakonzeka kukhala anapiye. Monga lamulo, pakubwera kwa kasupe, nkhuku zina zimayamba kuyambitsa chibadwa cha amayi. Izi zikhoza kuoneka kuchokera ku zifukwa zingapo, monga:
- chochita clucking;
- kupirira mopitirira mu chisa ndi kusafuna kusiya;
- kudula nthenga za nkhuku ndi kuziika mu chisa.
Mukudziwa? N'zotheka kuyang'ana nkhuku kuti zikhalepo ndi nkhuku zothandizidwa ndi zidule - mazira kapena zinthu zina. Ngati nkhuku idzagwiritsira ntchito chikumbumtima chobisika kwa masiku osachepera atatu, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuvomerezedwa ndikusintha kabuku konyenga ndi chenicheni. Nthawi zina chekeyi imasonyeza kuti patapita tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, nkhuku imasiya chisa chodabwitsa. Nkhuku yoteroyo siingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kodi ndi mazira angati omwe mungaike pansi pa nkhuku imodzi?
Yankho la funsoli lidzakhala malo omwe nkhuku ikhoza kuphimba ndi thupi lake.
Musalole kuti zinthu zoterozo, pamene mazira oopsa kwambiri atuluke pansi pa nkhuku. Mazira awa sadzalandira kutentha kokwanira, choncho nkhuku sizidzatha kulandira bwino ndipo sizidzabadwa.
Nkhuku yokha imatha kuwerengera chiwerengero cha mazira chomwe chingathe kuphulika. Kuti muchite izi, ikani mazira angapo pa chisa cha nkhuku. Adzayamba kuwagwedeza pansi pa mulomo wake, kupanga phindu lenileni. Zitsanzo zosafunikira kapena zomwe zinali zosaphimbidwa ndi thupi lake ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Ndiyeneranso kugogomezera kuti mazirawo ayenera kuikidwa pamodzi wosanjikiza. Pafupifupi, mazira 15 akhoza kugwirizana pansi pa nkhuku imodzi.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku ndi mbalame yapadera, chifukwa chibadwa chake cha amayi chimakula kotero kuti chimatha kugwira nkhuku, komanso tizilombo, zinziri, bakha ndi mazira, ndikuzitenga zokha. Choncho, nkhuku ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga nkhuku yabwino kwambiri kuti ikhetse mitundu yonse ya nkhuku mazira.
Mmene mungasamalire nkhuku pa nthawi yowonongeka
Kawirikawiri chibadwa cha amayi cha nkhuku chimamupangitsa kuiwala za iye yekha ndikukhala mu chisa nthawi zonse, osati kumusiya, kuthetsa ludzu kapena njala. Mkhalidwe wotere ukhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa thanzi la nkhuku, lomwe lingayambitse imfa yake.
Nkhuku imafunika nthawi ndi nthawi kuchotsedwa ku chisa chodyetsa.
Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwawa yodyetsa. Ndikofunika kuchotsa nkhuku ku chisa ndikupita nayo kumalo komwe imalandira chakudya ndi madzi. Koma wina ayenera kukumbukira kuti pambuyo pochita zimenezi mbalameyo ikanafuna kubwerera ku chisa.
Pachifukwa ichi, ziyenera kuwerengedwa ndikukakamizika kukhala mu chisa. Pakapita nthawi, nkhukuyo idzakhala ndi maganizo enaake, ndipo idzachoka pa chisa chake mobwerezabwereza, kubwereranso kwa kanthawi kochepa. Pomwe kulibe, mutha kukonzanso zitsulo ndikuyang'ana kukula kwa mazira.
Ndikofunikira! Mwana wosabadwa bwino akuyenera kukhala wosawonekera kudzera mu chipolopolo, chifukwa ali ndi mapuloteni. Ngati, mukayang'ana mazira, mutapeza mimba ya nkhuku pafupi ndi chipolopolo (izi zikhoza kuoneka kuchokera ku mdima wakuda), dzira lomwelo liyenera kusinthidwa, popeza kuti chitukukocho sichilondola. Fufuzani mazira omwe ali pachilumba ayenera kukhala pambuyo pa sabata yoyamba ya makulitsidwe.Mukapeza dzira lophwanyika, muyenera kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo ndikubwezeretsanso malita.
Ndipo pamene nkhuku imachokera ku chisa, mazira otsalira amayenera kuphimbidwa ndi chinachake kuti ateteze madontho otentha. Ngati nkhani, udzu, udzu kapena chidutswa cha bulangeti wakale angagwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga nkhuku ikabwerera kuntchito zake.
Pamene nkhuku zimayamba kubadwa, zipolopolo zosweka ziyenera kuchotsedwa msanga ku chisa, chifukwa m'mphepete mwachitsulo amalepheretsa nkhuku kukhala pa chisa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawapangitsa kuthawa msanga.
Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire nkhuku mutatha kusamba.
Kodi nkhuku zimakhala pa mazira angati?
Ambiri amaonedwa kuti ndiwotchulidwa m'masiku 21. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi bwino kuyang'anira njira ya kukula kwa embryonic katatu pogwiritsa ntchito ovoscope. Pa kufufuza kotero, m'pofunikira kuzindikira ubwino wa mazira ndi, ngati kuli kotheka, musinthe mazenera.
Ovoskopirovaniya nkhuku mazira tsiku
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya macheke ndi masiku achisanu ndi chiwiri, khumi ndi chimodzi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu kuchokera pa nthawi ya bookmark.
- Pa nthawi yoyamba yoyendera, musayang'ane mwana wosabadwa pafupi ndi chipolopolocho. Analola mthunzi wake ndi chitukuko cha mitsempha ya magazi mu yolk. Ngati kamwana kameneka kakuyamba molakwika, ziwiya zake zidzakhala zakuda ndipo zimakonzedwa mu mphete. Izi zidzasonyeze imfa ya embryo. Mazira osapangidwanso adzawululidwa panthawiyi, pamene adzawala kwambiri, ngati dzira lodziwika bwino.
- Pakafukufuku wachiwiri, mudzapeza kuti mthunzi wa mimba ukuwonjezeka ndipo tsopano ukukhala pafupifupi kotala la dzira lonse. Mitundu ya mitsempha ya mthupi nthawi yomweyo idzakhala yowonjezereka kwambiri ndipo imakula kwambiri.
- Koma pa kafukufuku wachitatu, mutha kuona kale kutuluka kwa mwanayo kuchokera kumbali yosiyana ya dzira. Nestling idzatenga pafupifupi malo ake onse ndikukonzekera kubadwa.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse nkhuku, momwe mungachitire nkhuku kutsekula m'mimba, momwe mungapezere nkhuku kuyenda.
Nkhuku zoyamba zimatha kupyola chipolopolo kale tsiku la 19. Ndipo kuthamanga kwathunthu kudzachitika pa tsiku la 20-21. Musawope ngati anapiye atangoyamba pang'ono kapena, pang'onopang'ono, patapita kanthawi pang'ono. Izi ndi zachirengedwe, zakuthambo, kusintha kumene kumachitika malinga ndi momwe mazira amawasungirako asanayambe kusungunuka.
Nkhuku zikaphulika, ziyenera kumatsalira kwa maola angapo pafupi ndi mayiyo ndipo ziwalole kuti ziume, kenaka zilowetsedwe mudengu limodzi kapena bokosi lomwe liri ndi zipangizo zofewa (njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito nsalu yofunda ndi yofiira).
Ndibwino kuti tizisunga nkhuku zowonongeka pamtunda wa +35 ° C, pang'onopang'ono kuzichepetsera ndi madigiri 2 masiku asanu, ndikubweretsa chiwerengero cha +20 ° C. Monga preheat, mungagwiritse ntchito nyali yotsika yochepa.
Mukudziwa? Chiŵerengero cha chiwerengero cha kugonana kwa nkhuku ndi 50/50.
Kusamalira nkhuku ndi ana ang'onoang'ono kumakhala kudya, kuthirira ndi kuyang'ana nthawi yoyenera.
Tsopano mumadziwa mmene nkhuku zimabweretsera: Kuchokera panthawi ya chisa ndi kusankha mazira kumapeto, pamene mapiko ang'onoang'ono achikasu akuwoneka.
Kutsogoleredwa ndi malamulo ndi ndondomeko zoperekedwa mu nkhani yathu, mutha kukwanitsa bwino kubadwa kwa nkhuku zatsopano, ndipo nkhuku ya amayi imalandira zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti pakhale ndondomeko yonse yodula mazira ikuchitika bwino kwambiri.
Kuyika nkhuku: kanema
Momwe mungasamalire nkhuku: ndemanga
wodwala, momwe mungasamalire nkhuku nkhuku
Momwe mungasamalire nkhuku nkhuku; kusamalira nkhuku pa nthawi yochera nkhuku imatulutsa zotsatira za kuswa. Panthawi imeneyi nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nkhuku nthawi zonse, 1-2 nthawi patsiku, imasiya chisa chodyetsa, kuthirira ndi kuyenda. Choncho, ngati nkhuku siichoka pa chisa payekha, iyenera kuchotsedwa, chisa chiyenera kutsekedwa, ndipo mbalame iyenera kutulutsidwa. nkhuku imatulutsidwa kwa mphindi 15-20. ngati iye mwini asabwerere ku chisa, akukakamizika kubwerera kumeneko. pamene mbalame imasiya chisa, ndibwino kuti muphimbe mazira kuti musazizidwe.
nkhuku yodyetsa ikhoza kukhala chakudya ndi mbewu zonse. Muyeneranso kudyetsa masamba osiyanasiyana ndi masamba.
pafupi ndi chisa, pang'ono pang'ono, kwa anawo, muyenera kuika wothira mankhwala osakaniza (nyemba kapena balere wambiri, oats kapena chimanga), wodyetsa ndi miyala ndi wosweka ndi madzi abwino ozizira.
Pa nthawi yotentha, alimi amatha kuika madzi mu chikho chokhazikika, chokhazikika kuti nkhuku ikhale yonyowa nthenga zawo ngati zingatheke. pafupi ndi chisa, pa mtunda wa 1.5-2 mamita, muyenera kuyika phulusa losamba (bokosi ndi phulusa ndi mchenga) momwe nkhuku ikhoza "kusamba". Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pamene zimamasula mbalame ku tizilombo.
Nthawi zambiri nkhuku zimachoka chisa m'mawa kwambiri. pamene akuyenda ndi kudyetsa, mlimi akuyenera kuyang'ana chisa. Ngati zikutanthauza kuti nkhuku yaipitsa chisa kapena inadula dzira, nkofunika kuyisambitsa mosamala, m'malo mwa zinyalala. Mazira oipitsidwa ayenera kutsukidwa mosamala ndi madzi ofunda, koma osapukutidwe, chifukwa izi ziwononge nadkorlupny filimu (ndi bwino kuti musasambe dzira lonse, koma ndilo gawo loipitsidwa).
Pa tsiku loyamba, nkhuku siziyenera kusokonezeka, ngakhale atapanda kuyenda: muloleni akhale, adziwe chisa. koma pa tsiku lachiwiri (komanso m'masiku omwe akutsatira) nkhukuyi mwaukali kukhala pa mazira iyenera kuchotsedwa ku chisa ngati iyo isatulukemo kuyenda. Nkofunika kuchotsa nkhuku kuchokera pachilumba mosamala: Wofesa nkhuku wosadziwa zambiri pamodzi ndi nkhuku amatha kukweza dzira (pamtundu wotereyo amafinyidwa pansi pa phiko la nkhuku, kenako nkugwa).
Izi ziyenera kuwonetsedwa momwe nkhuku ikuyendera, kaya yatenga chakudya, imamwa madzi, ngati yadzidodometsa yokha komanso momwe idabwerere ku chisa. Kawirikawiri masiku oyambirira nkhuku imayenda mozungulira 8-12 mphindi (yomwe ndi yachilendo), ndiyeno nthawi 15-20 mphindi (mpaka 25-30 mphindi masiku otentha). Ngati nkhuku "yakuiwala" za chisa, mudzayenera kulima pamenepo, koma musamafulumire, makamaka pa masiku otentha.
kumayambiriro kwa masiku oyamba (masiku awiri oyambirira) ndipo pamapeto pake, nthawi ya anapiye, nthawi sayenera kusokoneza nkhuku ndikuwakamiza kuchoka chisa. Panthawiyi, yozizira ndi yotalikitsa mazira ndi osafunika. kumapeto kwa makulitsidwe, asanagwidwe anapiye, nkhuku zimakhala bwino pa chisa, koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuti ena achoke. Pankhaniyi, nkhuku zimasungidwa mu chisa, kuziphimba ndi dengu kapena chipangizo china.
Pa nthawi yozengereza, nkhaŵa za nkhuku zingayambitse eggshell ku mazira othawa, choncho nthawi zonse imachotsedwe ku chisa.
