Mtundu wa mbewu za Scheffler (Scheffler) ndi wa banja la Araliev. Chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi dzina la wasayansi wazomera zaku Poland dzina lake J. Scheffler, yemwe adakhala m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Ojambula maluwa amayamikira mtengowo chifukwa cha mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, komanso mawonekedwe achilendo a masamba osema. Pazokomera zonse, wowombayo samvera chilichonse pochoka. Nkhaniyi ikufotokozera zomwe zimapanga maluwa a sheflera, chisamaliro cha kunyumba, mitundu ndi mitundu, kufalikira kwa chikhalidwe, ndi zina zambiri.
Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe
Chikhalidwechi chimapezeka m'malo otentha, komanso m'malo omwe kumatentha kwambiri, makamaka ku Australia, Japan, China, South America, New Guinea. Kuthengo, ma shefler amapezeka mawonekedwe a mitengo yotsika, komanso zitsamba ndi mipesa. Kusamalira mbewu moyenera kumamupatsa iye mphamvu yakukula ndi chitukuko m'malo okonza pakhomo.
Mtengo wa Schefflera kuthengo
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi maluwa ndi zovuta zake, zomwe zimagawidwa m'magawo 5 mpaka 15 a masamba a masamba. Maonekedwe, amafanana maambulera omwe ali pa 30-centimeter petioles. Popita nthawi, masamba omwe amakhala m'munsi mwa thunthuwo amayamba kugwa, kuwulula chitsamba.
Scheffler - mbewu yomwe imatha kuphuka pokhapokha ngati ili ndi malo obiriwira kapena m'malo obisalamo ndi m'minda yolimitsa maluwa.
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Maonekedwe a tsamba la Shifflera ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi kanjedza ka munthu. Ma loboni onse a mbale amakula kuchokera pansi. Duwa la Sheffler limadziwika kuti ambulera kapena maambulera a gnomes.
Mphukira ndi zapamwamba, koma osati wandiweyani, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti mukure makope angapo nthawi imodzi mumphika umodzi. Zotsatira zake, tsinde limodzi limapangidwa, limapangidwa ndi nthambi zokhala ndi mbewa zazitali. Pothawa kamodzi, thandizo ndilofunikira, apo ayi maluwa atha kuthyolana ndi masamba ake.
Chomera chakunyumba
Zofunika! Kuphatikizika kwa tinthu ta maluwa kumakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zingayambitse mkwiyo pakhungu ndi ziwalo za mucous ngati ziwoneka pamwamba pawo. Chifukwa chake, zochita zilizonse ndi mbewu ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala.
Shefler, monga ficus, akhonza kukhala wamkulu ngati chomera chachikulu chakunyumba.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya sheflera
Mitundu ya mbewuyi imaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 600, yomwe ilinso ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana. Pakulima nyumba, ndi mitundu yochepa chabe yazikhalidwe yomwe ili yoyenera. Amasiyana wina ndi mzake pafupi ndi masamba (mwachitsanzo, kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa ma denticles m'mbali mwa mbale) ndi mtundu wake (wobiriwira wolimba, wachikasu wambiri, etc.).
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Kwa wamaluwa oyamba kumene, kusakaniza kwa sheflera ndikutchuka, ndiko kuti, kusakaniza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Scheffler mtengo kapena mtengo
Thunthu la mtengo wochepa ungakhale nthambi kapena wowongoka. Zoyambira zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, womwe pamapeto pake umakhala bulauni. Wosanjidwa m'magawo ambiri, masamba a masamba amatha kukula mpaka 20 cm. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi masamba achikasu, beige kapena oyera pazomera.
Wonga mtengo
Scheffler Custer
Kachitsamba kakang'ono komwe kamayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukula kwake kophatikizana. Njira iyi ndiyabwino maofesi ang'onoang'ono komanso nyumba.
Scheffler Golide Capella
Mtunduwu uli ndi mtundu wobiriwira wamtambo wonyezimira wokhala ndi masamba achikasu ndi oyera. Chomera chimakhala bwino mumthunzi wocheperako, komabe chimakonda kuyatsa kowala.
Scheffler's Gold Capella
Sheflera radiant
Masamba obiriwira kapena achikasu okhala ndi maolivi kapena magolide agolide amakhala pa petioles zofiirira. Mbale zake zimakhala ndi chonyezimira.
Masamba asanu ndi atatu a Scheffler
Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masamba. Beige petioles zimatha ndi masamba a lanceolate a zidutswa za 8-12. Kutalika kwa ma mbale okhala ndi maupangiri akakhala pafupifupi masentimita 40, m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10. Pamwamba pake pambale zauwisi wobiriwira ma olive ndi khungu loyera. Mitsempha yowala pambale yatchulidwa momveka bwino. Zomera zazikulu, mtundu wamasamba amasintha wobiriwira.
Shefler ndiwokongola kwambiri
Palibe mphukira zambiri za mbewuyi monga mitundu ina. Kutalika kwa mphukira kumatha kufika 2 metres. Pa petiole iliyonse, mpaka timapepala tokwana 12 timapangidwa ndi ma denticles m'mbali.
Shefler Veitch
Mawonekedwe ake ndi opindika, otambalala, kumtunda kuli ndi matmbali. Mtundu wa masamba a toyesa achinyamata ndi ofiira, achikulire - zobiriwira zakuda.
Schefflera kanjedza
Zoyambira sizitali kwambiri. Pamwambapa masamba ali ndi zigawo za wavy ndipo amagawika magawo 7 mpaka 7. Mitundu yokhala ndi utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi zokongoletsera zazikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mitengo kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 3 mpaka 8 mita. Kutalika kwa masamba a masamba, ofanana kwambiri ndi masamba a kanjedza, amasiyanasiyana masentimita 15 mpaka 30. Petioles amatha kukula mpaka 7 cm cm. White inflorescences amafanana maambulera mawonekedwe.
Palmate
Bizinesi ya Shefler
Amamera m'nkhalango za Western China. Chikhalidwe chamtchire chimafika kutalika kwa mamita 2-3. Masamba ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi thundu. Mtundu wa chipindacho uli ndi mawonekedwe ake (kutalika kwa mphukira osapitirira 50 cm). Amamva bwino m'zipinda zamtundu.
Ikani ma sheya mutagula
Chomera chimagulitsidwa mumiphika yaying'ono komanso m'malo akuluakulu. Ngati malowo siakulu, duwa liyenera kuikidwa lina mumphika wambiri. Kuti mumvetsetse ngati izi ndizofunikira, muyenera kupenda mosamala mizu ya duwa. Ngati mulibe mpira padziko lapansi pakatikati pa nthambizo, ndiye kuti shrub imafunikira chidebe chatsopano, chokulirapo. Ngati pali dothi loumbidwa ndi dothi, kulanda sikofunika.
Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti kumuika nthawi zonse azichitika kamodzi pachaka kumayambiriro kwamasika.
Umboni! Mukamagula masamba, muyenera kulabadira mtundu wa masamba: chitsamba chizikhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso osalala.
Kuyika ndi motere:
- Denga lokwanira (masentimita 2-4) limayikidwa mu chidebe chatsopano, ndipo masentimita angapo osazama amawatsanulira pamwamba.
- Mizu imagawidwa pamtunda.
- Dzazani mphalalo ndi dothi ndikuchotsekeramo kuti pasapezeke kanthu.
Zindikirani! Ngati chitsamba chafika pakukula kwa akulu, kasupe muyenera kuwaza dothi labwino mumphika.
Nthaka yoti musankhe
Musanafalikire chikhalidwechi, muyenera kukonzekera dothi lowala pang'ono wokhala ndi acidic. Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala ndi zigawo monga:
- peat;
- humus;
- mchenga wowoneka bwino.
Chiyerekezo chake ndi 1: 3: 1.
Njira ina:
- dziko la turf;
- humus;
- mchenga.
Chiyerekezo ndi 2: 1: 1.
Muthanso kukonzekera zosakaniza zotsatirazi:
- kompositi kapena dothi lobiriwira;
- peat;
- mchenga wowuma.
Chiyerekezo ndi 3: 1: 1.5.
Kubeta mabele
Chitsamba chitha kufalikira m'njira zitatu:
- kudula;
- ndi mbewu;
- kugawa kwamlengalenga.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Mbali zapamwamba zokhala ndi mapiko angapo zimadulidwa, kenako zimathandizidwa ndi heteroauxin. Zomwe zakololazo zabzalidwa munthaka yopangidwa ndi peat ndi mchenga, ndikuyambira bwino. Kuti apange mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, kudula kumakutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena mtsuko wagalasi, komanso kupereka njira yotenthetsera pansi.
Kufalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito kudula
Mitengo yolimbikitsira kutentha kwa maluwa akukula kuyambira 20 mpaka 22 ° C.
Kuti mizu ikule bwino, zodulidwazo zimayenera kupatsidwanso kuunikira, kupukutira nthawi yake komanso mpweya wabwino. Akadula mizu, amathanso kuwaika m'miphika ingapo.
Kulima mbewu
Kubala kumachitika kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa dzinja. Zomwe dothi losakanikirana ndi dothi liyenera kukhala ndi zotsatirazi mbali imodzi:
- mchenga;
- turf;
- pepala lapansi.
Kapena magawo ofanana mchenga ndi peat. Musanagwiritse ntchito, gawo lapansi liyenera kutetezedwa. Zinthu zodzala zimanyowa kapu yamadzi ofunda. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera chowonjezera chowonjezera kwa icho. Mwanjira imeneyi, zodulidwazo zimasiyidwa kwa maola angapo. Zopendekera zosadzaza ndi dothi ndipo mbewuzo zimayikidwamo ndi masentimita 8-10. Kenako zimathiridwa ndi madzi ambiri ndikupita kumalo otentha (20-24 ° C). Mbande zimafunikira kuti nthawi zonse zizisungunuka komanso kuthandizidwa.
Zindikirani! Mukamakulitsa maluwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, maluwa atsopano amawonekera mwachangu.
Masamba 2-3 akapangidwa, mbande zimagawikidwanso mumzinthu zingapo. Pakatha miyezi itatu, toyesa tiana timasungidwira m'chidebe chokulirapo ndipo chimasungidwa kumalo abwino owala ndi kutentha kwa 14 14 ° C.
Mukugwa, duwa la Scheffler limasunthidwa mumphika watsopano ndi njira yodutsa.
Kulima mbewu
Chisamaliro cha Sheflera
Chomerachi nthawi zambiri chimakongoletsa zamkati mwa nyumba wamba zam'mizinda, komanso malo a ofesi, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makoma akulu. Shefler ndiwofatsa kwathunthu, kotero ngakhale wobzala wopanda nzeru amatha kukula duwa. Scheffler sifunikira chisamaliro chovuta kunyumba.
Kuwala ndi malo
Ndikwabwino kuyika chowongolera pazawindo zomwe zili kumadzulo kapena kumawa kwachipindacho. Malo omwe amalimapo komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira kumadalira mtundu ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Zitsamba zobiriwira sizimafunikira kuunika kwambiri, chifukwa zimamva bwino pawindo lakumpoto, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyananso yomwe imafunikira kuwala kambiri kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwawindo.
Chomera chofutira chimakonda kuwala. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwonjezera pa kuwala kwachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zokumba. Ngati kutentha m'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu kupitirira 18 ° C, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent.
Yang'anani! Sichiyenera kuloledwa kwanthawi yayitali pansi pa dzuwa.
M'nyengo yotentha, nyengo yabwino, duwa limatha kutengedwa kupita kumlengalenga, mwachitsanzo, m'munda kapena khonde, pang'onopang'ono pang'ono. Mukakulitsa kupanga sheflera zolemba sizovomerezeka.
Njira yotentha
Sheflera imamva bwino pa kutentha wamba. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, mpweya umayenera kutentha mpaka 16-18 ° C. Kutalika kochepa kwambiri ndi 12 ° C.
Zofunika! Saloledwa kuyika mbewu pafupi ndi magetsi.
Zizindikiro za tsiku ndi tsiku zimasintha. Zosintha zazing'ono zidzakhala zothandiza pa duwa.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Lamulo limodzi lofunikira kwambiri, momwe mungasamalirire sheflera, ibwera pansi kuti muzitha kuthirira. Chitani njirayi pafupipafupi, modekha. Madzi ayeneranso kukhala ofunda, okhalamo. Sichiyenera kuloledwa kuti dothi louma liume kapena lithe madzi ndi acidization ya gawo lapansi kuti ichitike. M'nyengo yozizira, pafupipafupi madzi okwanira amachepetsa kwambiri.
Chinyezi chambiri ndikofunikira kwa oweta, komabe chipinda chokhazikika chimakhalanso choyenera. Pachiwiri, muyenera nthawi zonse (1-2 kawiri pa tsiku) nyowetsani chomera ndi madzi ofewa, oyera komanso otentha ochokera ku botolo lothirira.
Zindikirani! Pa zitsamba zomwe zikukula, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya hydroponic.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Feteleza wa Universal wa zowongolera nyumba ndizoyenera izi. Muyenera kudyetsa kawiri pamwezi panthawi yonseyi yomwe ndikulima (i.e. kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe).
Zabwino kudziwa! Pambuyo povula, duwa la mkati la sheffler limangofunika kudyetsedwa kokha ngati masamba ang'onoang'ono.
Nthawi yopumula
Zimapitilira nyengo yonse yachisanu. Pakadali pano, duwa silikula. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, nkhosayo imasinthidwa kupita kuchipinda chowala ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwa 14-16 ° C.
Kudulira
Kapangidwe kachitsamba ndikofunikira kuti kachulukira. Izi zimachitika motere:
- Mphukira yodula imadulidwa kuchokera kumtengo wachikulire, pomwe osachepera 4-5 internodes alipo.
- Pakapita kanthawi, zimayambira zatsopano zimawonekera, zomwe zimapatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe.
Dulani mapesi mutha kufalitsa maluwa.
Popeza kudulira ndi nkhawa ya mbewu, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa ng'ombe nthawi imeneyi.
Chikhalidwechi ndichopatsa chidwi, chokongola kwambiri komanso chokongoletsera. Zitsamba za Sheffler ndizosavuta kusamalira, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu imakulolani kuti musankhe duwa lililonse, ngakhale kukoma kwambiri kwambiri. Ndiye chifukwa chake mbewuyi ndi yabwino kulima pakhomo. Kutengera malamulo onse ndi malingaliro a zomwe zalembedwa, zimabweretsa chisangalalo kwa ena.
