Turkey ndi mbalame yaikulu ya banja la Pheasant, wachibale wa nkhuku. Komabe, izi ndizochitika zomwe zimapangitsa alimi odziwa nkhuku, omwe akhala akuswana nkhuku kwa zaka zambiri, amalakwitsa kwambiri, akuwatsogolera polima njoka zomwe zimakhala ndi nzeru zambiri ndikuzipititsa ku mbalame zosiyanasiyana.
Ndipotu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi achibale awo ang'onoang'ono monga momwe zimakhalira komanso zomwe zimasungidwa m'ndende, kuphatikizapo zakudya zomwe zimayenera kukhala ndi mavitamini. Mavitamini otani amafunikira turkeys, taganizirani nkhaniyi.
Zakudya zabwino - gwero la mavitamini
Zakudya zabwino, zomwe zikuphatikizapo mavitamini ena, ndizofunika kuti chitukuko chikhale chabwino komanso chitukuko chabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuphwanya malamulo a kusamalira ndi zakudya, kuphatikizapo kusowa kwa mavitamini, makamaka A, B1, B2, D ndi E, sizongotengera matenda a nkhuku za Turkey, komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa iwo. Mbalame zimayamba kukonzekera nkhondo zamagazi, nthawi zambiri zimanamizira wina ndi mzake mpaka kufa, kapena zimadwala maganizo ndipo zimatha kudzipha, zimaphwanya mitu yawo mofulumira!
Choncho, kuonetsetsa kuti mbalame zochokera m'masiku oyambirira a moyo zimalandira mavitamini ndi minerals onse omwe amafunikira, chifukwa mlimi ali patsogolo.
Mawu akuti "mavitamini" (kuchokera ku Latin "vita" - "moyo" ndi "amin" - mankhwala ozungulira) amatanthawuza zonse zofunika m'thupi kuti zisamalire mitundu yonse ya moyo, ndi mankhwala (mankhwala apadera) omwe ali ndi mafananidwe opangidwa ndi zinthu zoterozo .
N'zachidziwikire kuti kuthengo, mavitamini onse oyenerera amalandira kuchokera ku chakudya chozolowezi, makamaka zomera. Nkhuku zimakhala zosiyana, koma ngati sitinayankhule za ulimi wa nkhuku, pamene zinyama zimadyetsa tsiku lonse, magwero a vitamini ayenera kuwonjezeka.
Mavitamini mumdima
Choncho, masamba ndiwo opambana mavitamini a nkhuku.
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa atsopano angaperekedwe kwa anapiye kuchokera tsiku lachinayi la moyo.
Poyamba, udzu, womwe umaphwanyidwa kwambiri, umaphatikizidwira pang'onopang'ono ku phala ndi phala, kuphatikizapo mkaka ndi kaloti (gratin).
Monga zobiriwira zobiriwira za nkhuku zazing'ono zoyenda bwino ndizoyenera:
- nettle (yotentha kwambiri, osati dioecious, wotsirizira sakonda mbalame);
- chomera;
- dandelion;
- clover;
- alfalfa;
- anyezi wobiriwira;
- adyo (mivi);
- topinambur masamba;
- katsabola (wamng'ono);
- mphukira za tirigu, balere;
- yellowcone (herbaceous chomera cha banja la kabichi, nkhuku yomwe imakonda kwambiri nkhuku);
- mphepo yamaluwa;
- masamba a quinoa (akhoza kuuma kuyambira m'dzinja monga mawonekedwe a broom ndikuperekedwa kwa anyamata m'nyengo yozizira pamene kulibe udzu watsopano).
Samalani ndi kukonzekera kwa zakudya tsiku ndi tsiku poults, wamkulu turkeys ndi turkeys.
Mavitamini mu chakudya
Popeza kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba zomwe zimapezeka kuti zimadyetsa tizilombo, zimathandiza kuti achinyamata azikhala ndi mavitamini ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chobiriwira. Koma chifukwa cha ichi, ndithudi, zimatenga khama lalikulu.
Choncho, alimi ambiri amabwera mosavuta, kuphatikizapo kudya zakudya zamphongo zowonjezera pamodzi, zomwe zikuphatikizapo vitamini ndi mineral supplements.
Ndikofunikira! Masiku ano mutagulitsa mungathe kupeza chakudya cha nkhuku zam'mawa tsiku lililonse, koma akatswiri akuchenjeza motsutsana ndi ntchito yawo. M'masiku oyambirira a moyo, nkhuku zimakhala zofooka kwambiri kuti zisawononge chakudya cholimba, ngakhale kachigawo kakang'ono.
Yambani chakudya chingayambe kudya zakudya zazing'ono kuyambira sabata lachiwiri la moyo. Zosakaniza zimenezi zimasankhidwa kuganizira zonse zomwe mbalamezi zimachita ndipo zili ndi zowonjezera zonse zofunika.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti chakudya chapadera chokhala ndi mapuloteni ndi mavitamini chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mazira ndi nyama.
Nchifukwa chiyani timafunikira vitamini complexes turkeys
Kunena zoona, mbalame yodyetsa bwino imasowa mavitamini ambiri. Komabe, kukonzekera kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku ulimi wa nkhuku kuti upeze chitukuko chofulumira ndi kulemera kwa nyama zinyama.
Komanso, ntchito zawo zimachokera kuzinthu zowononga: m'minda yayikulu, makamaka pamene miyezo yaukhondo siidaperekedwa mosamala, ndipo mwayi wa kufalikira ndi kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana owopsa ndi wokwanira, pofuna kuteteza ngoziyi, mbalame zimadyetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki, komanso mavitamini ndi maantibiobio, zomwe, pakati pazinthu zina, ziyenera kuchepetsa zotsatira zolakwika pa thupi la mankhwala ophera antibacterial.
Mukudziwa? Bungwe la World Health Organization limatcha antibiotic kukana vuto lalikulu kwambiri la mankhwala panthawiyi. Kale lero, m'mayiko a European Union kokha, anthu 25,000 amwalira ndi matenda omwe amabakiteriya amatsutsana ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, ndipo ndalama zowonjezereka zochiza matenda amenewa zimakhala ndalama zokwana maola limodzi ndi theka biliyoni.
Maiko otukuka lero akutsogolera zoyesayesa zowonjezera zomwe zimatchedwa zokhazokha zamoyo za ziweto, ndiko kuti, kulengedwa kwa zinthu zomwe nyama sizidzadwala. Mwamwayi, chizoloŵezi chimenechi sichinatchulidwe pano, ndipo mavuto angathe kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndipo, motero, vitamini complexes.
Zowonjezera zofunika mavitamini mu ziweto za nkhuku zimapezeka m'nthawi yachisanu ndi nyengo yachisanu, ngati mlimi sadasamalire zokolola zouma kuyambira nthawi ya autumn, komanso ngati chitetezo cha nkhuku chimafookera chifukwa cha matenda kapena ngati katemera katemera. Zikatero, kugwiritsa ntchito vitamini complexes kungakhale koyenera komanso koyenera.
Kodi mavitamini ndi otani a turkeys?
Vitamini zopangira nkhuku ndi mankhwala monga ufa kapena madzi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlomo. Zonsezi cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro za hypovitaminosis, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndi kukaniza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuonjezera kukula ndi kukula kwa achinyamata.
Monga lamulo, njira ya vitamini imatha masiku asanu ndi awiri, koma zovuta zonse zimapereka chitsanzo chake.
Ndikofunikira! Mavitamini sayenera kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi chakudya, chifukwa izi zingayambitse ku hypervitaminosis, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi ndi chitukuko cha achinyamata.
Kuti tifotokoze momveka bwino, timapereka zizindikiro zazikulu za vitamini zogwiritsidwa bwino kwambiri ndi mavitamini monga ma tebulo.
"Wolemera"
"Wolemera" - Zosungunuka zowonongeka ndi madzi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pa ulimi wa nkhuku: Kuwonjezera pa nkhuku, imathandizanso nkhuku, zinziri, mbalame, mbalame ndi atsekwe.
| Kulemba kwa mankhwala | Mavitamini: A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B12, C, D, E, K. Mchere: ayodini, chitsulo, mkuwa, cobalt, sodium, zinki, selenium | ||||
| Zomwe zimayambira |
| ||||
| Mlingo (mu magalamu pa mbalame malingana ndi msinkhu) | Sabata imodzi | Mwezi umodzi | Miyezi iwiri | Miyezi itatu | Miyezi 4 |
| 0,1 | 0,6 | 1,2 | 2,2 | 2,8 | |
| Ndondomeko ya ntchito | Mtengo wapamwambawu umaphatikizidwira ku chakudya chokonzekera mwatsopano komanso kupereka mbalame kamodzi patsiku (kudyetsa m'mawa). | ||||
Ndikofunikira! Mavitamini ambiri amawononga ngakhale kutenthedwa pang'ono, kotero kukonzekera konse kumaphatikizapo chakudya chozizira.
"Ganasupervit"
"Ganasupervit" - iyi ndi mavitamini-mineral complex omwe adayankhidwa bwino kuchokera kwa alimi a nkhuku, ndipo ubwino umodzi wosadziwika wa mankhwala ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo.
| Kulemba kwa mankhwala | Mavitamini: A, B1, B2, B5, B6, B12, C, D3, E, K3. Mchere: chitsulo, ayodini, magnesium, manganese, mkuwa, potaziyamu, calcium, sodium, selenium, zinki |
| Zomwe zimayambira |
|
| Mlingo | 1 g ya mankhwala pa madzi okwanira 1 litre |
| Ndondomeko ya ntchito | Mankhwalawa akhoza kusakanizidwa ndi chakudya kapena chakumwa, kuperekedwa kamodzi patsiku. |
Phunzirani zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndi nkhuku za "Furazolidone".
"Nutrilselen"
"Nutrilselen" - mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwiritsira ntchito zoweta zinyama. Kuwonjezera pa nkhuku za mtundu wa Turkey ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame zaulime, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga ng'ombe, nkhumba, nkhuku ndi ana a nkhosa.
| Kulemba kwa mankhwala | Mavitamini: A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B9, B12, C, D3, E, K. Mchere: Selenium Amino acid: methionine, L-lysine, tryptophan |
| Zomwe zimayambira |
|
| Mlingo | 1 g ya mankhwala pa 2 malita a madzi - malingana ndi 5 poults |
| Ndondomeko ya ntchito | Pofuna kukonza mankhwalawa, masiku amomwe amamwa mankhwalawa amatha masiku 3-5, ndipo amachititsa kuti hypovitaminosis ifike kwa sabata limodzi. Kuvuta kwa mlingo woyenera kumawonongeka m'madzi ozizira, omwe amadyetsa kamodzi pa tsiku. Kusiyana pakati pa maphunziro ndi miyezi 1.5-2. |
Mukudziwa? Maina a "amines a moyo" makalata a zilembo za Chilatini sagwiritsidwa ntchito motsatizana: pakati pa E ndi K palidutsa. Zikuoneka kuti zinthu zomwe zinalipo kalezi zinaperekedwa kwa mavitamini angapo molakwika, kapena zidatumizidwa ku gulu B, chifukwa zimakhala zosungunuka madzi komanso zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni.
"Trivitamin"
"Trivitamin" - Izi ndi zovuta za mavitamini atatu ofunikira, omwe, monga lamulo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati majekeseni, komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala moyenera kumaloledwa.
| Kulemba kwa mankhwala | Mavitamini: A, D3, E |
| Zomwe zimayambira |
|
| Mlingo | 0.4 ml pakagwiritsidwa ntchito monga jekeseni, pamene wonjezedwa ku zakumwa - dontho limodzi pa mutu 3 |
| Ndondomeko ya ntchito | Majekeseni amaperekedwa mobwerezabwereza kapena pang'onopang'ono kawiri ndi sabata limodzi. Kugwiritsira ntchito pamlomo ndi kotheka mwa mitundu iŵiri: kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mwachindunji ku muzu wa lirime (wokonda) kapena mwa kusakaniza ndi chakudya. |
Mukudziwa? Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, n'zotheka kusunga mavitamini pasadakhale: zinthu izi zimachotsedwa mwamsanga kuchokera ku thupi. Chimodzimodzinso ndi mafuta otsekemera mafuta - mavitamini A, D, E ndi K.
"Dzuwa"
Choyamba "Sun" - Ndi chakudya chambiri chotchedwa vitamini-mineral supplement kwa zakudya za nkhuku, nkhuku, nkhanu, nkhuku ndi zinziri.
| Kulemba kwa mankhwala | Mavitamini: A, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B12, C, D3, E, H, K. Mchere: chitsulo, mkuwa, zinki, manganese, cobalt, ayodini, selenium | ||||
| Zomwe zimayambira |
| ||||
| Mlingo (mu magalamu pa mbalame malingana ndi msinkhu) | Sabata imodzi | Mwezi umodzi | Miyezi iwiri | Miyezi itatu | Miyezi 4 |
| 0,1 | 0,6 | 1,2 | 1,2 | 2,8 | |
| Ndondomeko ya ntchito | Choyambiriracho chimasakanikirana mofanana ndi chimanga kapena ufa wouma wa tirigu, ndipo pokhapokha atangowonjezera zakudya zowonongeka (mwachitsanzo, kusakaniza tirigu) ndi kusakaniza bwino. | ||||
Pezani zizindikiro ndi momwe mungachitire matenda a Turkey.
"Chiktonik"
"Chiktonik" Ndi chinthu chosapangidwira chomwe chimakhala ndi mavitamini ndi amino acid oyenera kwambiri kuti azitha kukhala ndi thanzi la nkhuku. Ndi kusowa kwa mapuloteni amino acid, omwe amawonekera pamakonzedwe, ndiwo omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azidya nkhanza m'magazi, nkhwangwa zamtunduwu komanso nkhanza zowawa.
| Kulemba kwa mankhwala | Mavitamini: A, B1, B2, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B12, C, D3, E, K. Amino acid: methionine, L-lysine, histidine, arginine, aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, cystine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan |
| Zomwe zimayambira |
|
| Mlingo | Mankhwalawa amayeretsedwa ndi madzi oyera pa mlingo wa 1 ml pa 1 l ya madzi |
| Ndondomeko ya ntchito | Njira yothetsera vutoli imayamwa achinyamata a turkeys 1 nthawi patsiku. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira masiku asanu ndi awiri, koma ngati n'koyenera amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito anapiye kuyambira masiku 4-5 a moyo. |
Kufotokozera mwachidule: Mavitamini amagwira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko chabwino cha nkhuku za ku Turkey, koma muyenera kuyesetsa kuti mbalame izilandira bwino kwambiri kuchokera ku zokolola zake, makamaka kuchokera kumera. Popereka nyama zazing'ono ndi zakudya zokwanira pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zokhazokha, kufunika kwa mavitamini owonjezera omwe sangapereke.
Mkhalidwe wa ndende umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la mbalame, phunzirani momwe mungamangire munthu wochepetsera, momwe mungamangire turkey-hen, kupanga odyetsa, omwera, akukhala mmenemo.
Koma ngati chikhalidwe chaukhondo ndi zaukhondo sichikuwonetsedwa, ndipo ma antibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda ndikuthandizira kukula kwa anthu, nkhuku za nkhuku zimayenera kupatsidwa vitamini ndi mineral complex kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo kuti zikhazikitse chitetezo chofooka cha anapiye ndikuwathandiza kukhala ndi moyo ndi kukhala ndi moyo kutali. kuchokera ku chirengedwe.
Mavitamini kwa mavitamini: kanema
Zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mavitamini kwa nkhuku: ndemanga
Pamaso pa mbalame yapadera yodyetsa, ikhoza kuperekedwa mmalo mwa kusakaniza kowuma, komanso imagwiritsanso ntchito kukonzekera phala lonyowa ndi mapuloteni otchulidwa. Yabwino kwa nkhuku ndi chakudya cha nkhuku. Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi iwiri, imatha kupereka chakudya chokwanira cha achinyamata, komanso kudyetsa nkhuku zazikulu kwa nkhuku za miyezi inayi. Zakudya zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti nkhumba ndi ng'ombe sizoyenera nkhuku, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mchere wambiri komanso zamchere. Mchere wochuluka umayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba mu nkhuku za nkhuku ndipo zingapangitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
Kuonjezera kukana kwa ziwalo za matenda ndikupangitsa kukula, mtedza-selenium imapanga theka la supuni ya tiyi ya madzi atatu kuchokera tsiku 5 mpaka 11. kapena trivit ndi vitamini kwambiri 0.2ml. kapena kampulo 6 ndi1 l. madzi.
