Kukonza kwa zigwa pambuyo pa kuphedwa ndi nthawi yotentha komanso osati mofulumira. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mechanizes ndi kupititsa patsogolo kudula. Msewu wa Perosёmnuyu wa zinziri ukhoza kuchitidwa ndi dzanja kapena kugula imodzi mwa mafakitale ogulitsa. Kuti musankhe, ndikofunika kuyerekeza makina osiyanasiyana, ntchito yawo ndi ntchito.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Gawo logwira ntchito ndi silinda losinthasintha; pamtunda wake pamtunda wosiyana wina ndi mzake pali zala ziwiri. Pa zitsanzo za centrifugal, ziri mkati mwa dzenje lakuya. Pa zipangizo zamakina ndi mphuno za kubowola, zala zimaphatikizidwa pamthunzi, umene, pamene ukuzungulira, umachita ntchitoyo.
Zing'onozi zimapangidwa ndi mphira wodyera ndipo zimakhala ndi mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wambiri. Cholinga chachikulu cha pamwamba pano ndikutsegula ndi kuchotsa cholembera.
Werengani zambiri za ubwino wa nyama ndi mazira.
Chipangizocho chimayendetsedwa ndi galimoto imodzi yokha yomwe imasinthasintha ngodya pogwiritsa ntchito lamba woyendetsa. Kuphatikizana pakati pa nthenga ndi zala zazing'ono zimachokera ku madzi, omwe ndi madzi akumwa. Choncho, musanayambe kugwira ntchito, mbalameyo imalowa mumadzi. 
Kulemba makina a perosemnyh
Makina a Perosemnye amagawidwa m'nyumba ndi mafakitale. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo - kukula, njira yodyetsera nyama ndi kusankha.
Makina ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yaing'ono amagawidwa mu:
- banja;
- zipangizo zamakina;
- centrifugal.
Ambiri ndi makina a centrifugal, omwe ndi silinda ndi zala za mphira, zowonongeka. Zitha kuwonjezeredwa ndi chipangizo chotsitsira madzi ndi nthenga, njira yowonongeka yokhayokha, chipangizo cholamulira chomwe chimayendetsa liwiro la processing.
Yang'anani nyama zabwino kwambiri zotsalira.
Kawirikawiri kuika kumeneku kumakhala kosavomerezeka kwathunthu ndipo sikufuna kuti munthu athandizidwe. Mtengo wa makina umayimiridwa ndi chitsulo chomwe chimakhala ndi ngodya ndi zala za m'manja. Pa opaleshoni, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kusunga nyama pafupi ndi matupi akugwira ntchito kuti achotse cholembera. 
Zitsanzo zapakhomo zimayimilidwa ndi mphuno pazowola. Zimapangidwa mofanana ndi makina a makina, koma amakhala ndi kukula kwake. Zokonzedweratu m'mapulasi ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi zosowa za nthawi zosamalira mitembo.
Pezani momwe kuphedwa kwa zinziri kumachitika kunyumba.
Centrifuge
Kuika kwapadera kuli kofanana ndi makina ochapa zovala ndipo amadziwika ndi:
- silinda (drum);
- motchi;
- Sitimayi yokhala ndi sitayi kukhetsa madzi.
Thupi likuzungulila mu dramu limakhudza zala, zomwe pamwamba pake zimamangiriza nthenga ndikuzizula. Kuvulaza kumachitika chifukwa cha kutsutsana. Pogwira ntchito, mtembo umatsanuliridwa ndi madzi kuchokera ku ladle kuti ukasuke nthenga zapansi. 
M'mbali ya pansiyi pali sitayi yomwe madzi ndi nthenga zikuyenda pansi. Pamapeto pake, mankhwala opangidwa amachotsedwa pa makina osinthidwa, nthenga yotsatiridwa imatsuka. Malinga ndi kukula kwake, zinziri zingapo zikhoza kusungidwa mu unit panthawi imodzi. Chitsanzo cha centrifugal chimatha kufika mpaka mitembo 600 pa ora.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuthyola moyenera, nyamayo imayenera kuchitidwa ndi madzi otentha, kuikamo mumadzi ndikuchotsa m'madzi pafupifupi maulendo 10. Zimathandiza nthenga yonyowa.
Chida chachinsinsi
Makinawa ndi awa:
- chithunzi chimene drum ikonzedwa;
- galimoto yamagetsi.
Kutalika kwa mthunzi kungakhale kosiyana. Chiwerengero cha zala - kuchokera pa 48, malingana ndi kukula kwa kuikidwa, komwe kwakwezedwa pa chithunzi chothandizira. Nyama imadyetsedwa pamthunzi ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi woyendetsa panthawi yopanga. 
Chosavuta cha chipangizo ichi ndi kuipitsa malo ozungulira ndi cholembera panthawi yogwira ntchito. Pofuna kupewa izi, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kapena pulasitiki zimayikidwa pambali. Zitsanzo zoterezi sizingatheke kukonza zinziri zing'onozing'ono.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zinziri, momwe mungadyetse, komanso nthawi yomwe dzira limapangidwira ku zinziri ndi mazira angapo omwe amanyamula patsiku.
Banja
Mphuno ya Perosemnaya pazowonongeka ili ndi mthunzi wokhala ndi ngodya yaying'ono. Kuwongolera pa kubowola kapena screwdriver. Zimayendetsedwa ndi mavitamini oyendayenda. Pakali pano, nyama imodzi yokha ikhoza kuthyoledwa panthawi yomweyo.
Zili ndi:
- ngodya yowirikiza;
- choyika chala zala zala.
Kutalika kwa zala kumakhala 5 masentimita, nkhuku ndi atsekwe ndi 9 cm. Nambala yawo pamphuno ndi 12-24. Maonekedwe - mwa mawonekedwe a "asanu" pamtundu wa dominoes. 
Nthawi yong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'o - mphindi 30, nkhuku - mphindi 1.5. Chotsatiracho chiri ndi malire osapeŵeka: akhoza kuthana ndi nyama imodzi panthawi imodzi.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi mafotokozedwe ndi zozizwitsa za zomwe zili ngati zinziri monga Chinese, Manchu golide, Farao, Japan, Texas ndi Estonian.
Mafano a magalimoto otchuka
Zina mwa zipangizo za perosemnoe zili ndi zida za Chiitaliya, Chijeremani, Chichina, Chirasha, Chiyukireniya, Chibalarusi ndi ena opanga. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zonse ziwiri.
Zowonjezera zabwino kwambiri zamakono zakunja ndi awa:
- zigawo zikuluzikulu zapamwamba;
- mphamvu;
- kukhazikika kwa chipangizo;
- kudalirika kwa magetsi.
Zojambula zazikulu za mitundu yachilendo ndi mtengo. Ikhoza kulipira pokhapokha ngati ikugwira ntchito mu famu yaikulu. Komanso, mwiniwake sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito utumiki wothandizira wothandizira, chifukwa ambiri a iwo samapanga malo apadera ogwira ntchito. Choncho, kulamulira zigawo kungakhale kovuta. 
Msika wamakono uli wodzaza ndi makina osiyanasiyana ndi ubwino wa ma analogues a ku Ulaya siwowopereka mwayi wapadera. N'zotheka kuti musankhe chitsanzo cha khalidwe lapanyumba.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti musaswe khungu la mbalameyo mukamagwiritsa ntchito makinawa, gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamuyi ndi zolembera zofewa.
NT 300
Makina opangidwa ndi permeable NT 300 amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinziri, nkhuku ndi mbalame zina zazing'ono.
Zomangamanga ndi chitsanzo:
- miyeso - 320x320x570 mm;
- dera lalikulu - 300 mm;
- kulemera kolemera - makilogalamu 10;
- nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbalame imodzi - masekondi 20-30;
- pakuti katundu umodzi umakonzedwa - 1-6 zinziri;
- Amagwirizanitsa ndi mavoti a 220 V;
- kupanga - Volgaselmash, Russia.
Ubwino wa chitsanzo ndi:
- Zipangizo zamtengo wapatali. Chomeracho chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chodalirika komanso chosatha.
- Chipangizocho chili ndi ntchito yabwino yoyeretsa - mpaka 98%.
- Wopanga amapereka utumiki wa chaka chimodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Kholali liyenera kukhala osachepera mita imodzi kuchoka pa makina komanso pamwamba pa dyerere. Kuloledwa kovomerezeka kwa chitetezo chokhazikika ndi kukhazikitsa.
NT 400
Pulogalamu ya Perosёmnaya NT 400 imapereka kuchotsa nthenga za mbalame zakuda ndi zazing'ono - zinziri, nkhuku, abakha. Mtunda pakati pa zala za raba ndi zabwino kwambiri pofuna kuteteza kuchoka kwa nthenga za nthenga. Kuyika kumakhala kosavuta kusunga, kusamba ndi kusamba mankhwala. 
Zambiri zamakono:
- miyeso - 560х560х850 mm;
- wokhala ndi ngodya yomwe ili ndi mamita 400 mm;
- Nthawi yozengereza - masekondi 10-20;
- Zilembo 3-10 zimakonzedwa ndi katundu;
- magalimoto oyendetsa - 1.1 kW;
- Amagwirizanitsa ndi mavoti a 220 V;
- kupanga - Volgaselmash, Russia.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe momwe mungapangire malo odyetserako ziweto, chikho chakumwa komanso zakudya zosungiramo zinziri, komanso momwe mungamangire zinziri zokhala ndi manja anu.
Ubwino wa chitsanzo ndi:
- Thupi ndi dramu amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Chipangizocho chili ndi ntchito yabwino yoyeretsa - mpaka 98%.
- Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zabwino kwambiri.
- Wopanga amatitsimikizira kukonza kwaulere kwa unit kwa miyezi 12, komanso amapereka ntchito yotsatira-malonda.
T600mm
Makina opanga matepi T600mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mbalame zonse za nkhuku ndi masewera. Zapangidwe kuti zithetse mitembo yakuda. Zochita - pafupifupi mitembo 100 pamphindi. Pa nthawi yomweyo n'zotheka kutsegula mitembo itatu.
Mukudziwa? Mazira akuthandizira ana kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko chawo. Ophunzira a ku Japan ayenera kudya mazira a zinziri 2 asanayambe maphunziro.
Zambiri zamakono:
- miyeso - 750x750x1050 mm;
- wokhala ndi ngodya yomwe ili ndi mamita 600 mm;
- kulemera kwa unsembe - makilogalamu 73;
- magalimoto oyendetsa - 2.2 kW;
- imagwirizanitsa ndi mavoti ndi magetsi a 220 V.
Kupita 1000
Makina a Perosyomny "A 1000" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa nthenga kuchokera ku mbalame zonse zaulimi. Zosavuta kwambiri kugwira ntchito ndi kusunga. Zida zapamwamba kwambiri zimatsimikiziranso kuti ndizodalirika komanso ndizowonjezereka.
Zambiri zamakono:
- miyeso - 960х1000х1070 mm;
- wokhala ndi ng'anjo yokhala ndi mamita 1000 mm;
- kulemera kwake - 71 kg;
- Kukolola kwa zinziri ndi nkhuku - zidutswa 1000 pa ora, za atsekwe ndi mbalame zazikulu - pafupifupi 200 zidutswa;
- Nthawi imodzi yotsatsa mbalame zazing'ono - 20-25 zidutswa, zazikulu - pafupifupi zidutswa zisanu;
- mphamvu ndi 1.5 kW;
- amagwira ntchito kuchokera ku makina okwana 380 V, zomwe zingatheke kuti zikhale pansi pa magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse - pansi pa dongosolo.
Zowonongeka - chitsulo chojambula. Drum zakuthupi - kalasi ya chakudya polypropylene. Kukhoza kugwiritsira ntchito zidazo mu makampani ogulitsa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chivomerezo chaukhondo. 
Pali thumba lothyolapo kuchotsa mbalame za mbalame. Pamaso pa injini liwiro lolamulira unit.
Ubwino ndi mwayi wokonzanso chipangizocho ndi zinthu zothandizira:
- dongosolo la ulimi wothirira loyamba;
- gome la phwando la kukonza mitembo.
Mukudziwa? Zilonda sizingasokoneze, chifukwa zili ndi lysozyme - amino acid yomwe imalepheretsa chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Luso la lysozyme kuti liwononge chipolopolo cha maselo a bakiteriya limapangitsa kulimbana ndi maselo a khansa.
Timapanga galimoto ya perosyamnoy kuti muchite nokha
Kwa pakhomo payekha ndi gulu laling'ono, kugula makina a perosuning kungakhale kosatheka. Ngati mwasankha kupanga chigwirizano chotere ndi manja anu, mufunikira zigawo zina ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito msonkhano. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kupanga makina a perosunnoy pogwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira. 
Kupanga chitsanzo cha centrifuge ndikofunikira:
- chomera kapena chitsulo chozungulira;
- pansi pa silinda, yopangidwa ndi mbale yachitsulo;
- bilny zala;
- maziko;
- injini.
Chitsulochi chikhoza kupangidwa mosiyana, motsogoleredwa ndi magawo otsatirawa:
- Chomeracho chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena chitsulo. Ziyenera kukhala zophweka kuyeretsa ndi kukhazikika.
- Diameter - pafupifupi masentimita 70.
- Kutalika - pafupifupi 80 cm.
Miyeso yotereyi idzapereka mwayi wakuyika mtembo wa mbalame yaikulu ndi mitembo ya anthu ang'onoang'ono. Koma mukhoza kusankha zazikulu zina zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi zipangizo zopangidwa. Zolemba sizipangidwa ndi zokha, choncho zimagulidwa mu sitolo monga momwe zilili. Pafupipafupi, amafunika kukhala ndi zidutswa pafupifupi 250-300. 
Kukula kungakhoze kuwerengedwera pa:
- zinziri - kukula kwa mmimba 10mm, kutalika 50 mm;
- nkhuku, turkeys, abakha - mamita 20 mm, kutalika 90 mm.
Injini imayikidwa bwino pafupi ndi maziko kuti akweze kanyumba kakugwira ntchito. Izi zidzalimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa kukhazikitsa ndikuchepetse mwayi wa khungu pakagwa processing.
Malangizo opanga magalimoto:
- Ntchito yothandizirayi imakhala yokonzedwa kapena yokonzedwa kuti yomanga. Chikhoza kupangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena chitsulo. Kwa miyeso yapamwambayi, nsanja iyenera kukhala yosachepera 90x90 masentimita.
- Chojambulacho chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi 1-1.5 kW magetsi oyendetsa, omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mutu wa chitsulo ndi belt galimoto. Injini imayikidwa pa nsanja.
- Pazitsulo zomwe zimagwirira ntchito zimagwedezeka chifukwa cholimbitsa zala. Dothi lazitali likhoza kukhala 9 kapena 19 mm, kwala zala khumi kapena 20 mm.
- Pansi pa silinda timakokera mabowo omwewo. Pakatikati mwa mabowo ayenera kukhala ngati kuti zala zisagwere panthawi yomwe zimakhala zakufa. Maenje amapangidwa m'mizera ndi mtunda wa pakati pala zapafupi - 3 masentimita. Mzere wapansi wa mabulinda oyenera ayenera kukhala wapamwamba kusiyana ndi malekezero a zala za pansi. Mtunda wochokera kumzere wotsiriza pansi mpaka kumapeto kwa discwu uyeneranso kukhala 50 mm.
- Zima zaikidwa m'mabowo. Kuti apititse patsogolo, amatha kudzoza mafuta asanadze.
- Pansi pa silindayi imakwera pazitali pa nsanja ndipo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi injini.
Mwinamwake makina osinthasintha omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pa famuyi, choyamba muyenera kuganizira mphamvu ya injini yomwe yaikidwa: iyenera kupereka liwiro lozungulira pafupifupi 1,400 maulendo pa mphindi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chithunzicho chikupangidwa kuchokera ku makina akale ochapa, mungagwiritse ntchito dzenje kukhetsa madzi ndi pensulo pamene unit ikugwira ntchito.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa mulandu, magetsi magetsi. Ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo osavuta, makina a perosemna adzakhala othandizira kwambiri mlimi, kupatula nthawi komanso kuonetsetsa kuti nkhuku zazikulu zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
