Mbalameyi imatengedwa kuti ndi mbalame yokongola kwambiri, kapena yosangalatsa kwambiri, padziko lapansi.
Maonekedwe ake amachititsa chidwi ndikudabwa pamene zimadziwika kuti tikukamba za wachibale wa nkhuku wamba.
Mbalameyi ndilofunika kukhala ndi zoo zilizonse.
Koma zonsezi zagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amuna, koma timadziwa zochepa za akazi.
Mkazi wa mbalame: momwe mbalame imatchedwa ndi momwe imawonekera
Pava, wotchedwa Peacock, amawoneka ochepa kwambiri kuposa mkazi wake. Palibe mitundu yowala mu mtundu wake ndipo akusowa mchira wamtengo wapatali. 
Kuchokera pa miyalayi ndizotheka kusiyanitsa zokhazokha zokongola za mtundu wa khosi pa khosi la buluu kapena mtundu wobiriwira (malingana ndi mtunduwo). Mosiyana ndi korona wowala, kuveka mutu wa mwamuna, pamutu pa mkazi ndizovala zokhazokha.
Komabe, siziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti patsiku ndi loipa, sizingawoneke ngati lamwamuna. Zithunzi zokongola kwambiri ndizoonekera kwambiri pamaso pamutu. Kuzisiyanitsa ndi ntchito yamwamuna sizingakhale: mtundu wosasangalatsa, nthenga za mchira, kukula kwake kwazing'ono.
Mukudziwa? M'mayiko a Kum'maŵa, nkhanga ndi chizindikiro cha kusafa, ulemerero ndi kunyada. M'maiko a kummawa ndi nthano, iwo amatchulidwa nthawi zambiri ngati amithenga a milungu.
Indian (Common Peacock)
Mbalame ya Indian imakhala ndi mtundu wabuluu wokhala ndi mdima. Khosi ndi mutu zimatchulidwa kwambiri mu buluu, ndipo nsana ndi wobiriwira. Mapeto a mapikowo ndi opangidwa ndi malalanje. Kutalika kwa thupi la mbalame kufika mamita 1.2, ndipo mchira wa mchira kutalika ndi 1.6 mamita. 
Pava ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, palibe mchira konse, mtundu wa nthenga mu thupi lonse ndi imvi, tuft ndi bulauni. Khosi la penti ndi la buluu ndi zitsulo zokongola.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mtundu wa Indian peacock - wakuda kapena wakuda-ukuta ndi woyera. M'mbuyomu, iwo ankakhala okhaokha, koma Charles Darwin anatsimikizira kuti zimenezi ndizo kusintha kwa mitundu.
Pezani mtundu wa nkhanga. Ndiponso fufuzani momwe peacock yoyera, peacock yobiriwira, ndi peacock yowoneka ndikukhalamo.
Kusiyana kwa kukula kwa nthenda ya mbalameyi alibe, ndipo mtunduwo, peacock wakuda uli ndi phiko lakuda. Mkazi wa peacock wotereyo ndi utoto wofiira, malo omwe ali pafupi ndi mchira ndi mdima wandiweyani.
Nkhumba zoyera si albinos, ngakhale zili ndi mtundu woyera. Amuna ali ndi maso a buluu, ndipo akazi ali ndi maso a buluu. Zitha kunenedwa kuti nyemba yoyera ya peacock ndi maso a buluu.
Chobiriwira
Mitunduyi imakhala yaikulu kuposa nyani ya Indian. Mphongo akhoza kukhala mamita 2-3 kutalika. Nthenga zabwino kwambiri mchira zimakwana 1.65 mamita m'litali. Mtundu wa mbalame sungakhoze kutchedwa wobiriwira mwa mawu enieni a mawuwo, koma m'malo mwa buluu ndi wotchulidwa chobiriwira. Pakhoza kukhala ziphuphu za mtundu wofiira wofiira. 
Mtundu wa akazi ndi wofanana, koma ndi ochepa mu kukula kwake, ngakhale amakhala ndi mchira wamkuntho, koma wamfupi kwambiri. Pamutu pa phala pali phokoso, koma laling'ono ndi losasangalatsa.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku zomwe zimakhala ndi kudya ndi kudyetsa bwino zimatha kukhala mu ukapolo mpaka zaka 20. Akazi amayamba kugonana ali ndi zaka zitatu, panthawiyi, nthenga za mchira zimakula.
African
Nkhalango ya ku Congo kapena Africa ndi yokhayo yomwe ikukhala ku Africa kuchokera ku pheasant subfamily. Mbalameyi siidakonzedwe, kutanthauza kuti, chifukwa cha zaka zambiri zakhalapo pafupi ndi munthu, sizinaoneke kusintha kosinthika. 
Mphongo amakafika mamita 65 mpaka 70 m'litali, chachikazi - 60-62 masentimita. Mnyamata ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi nsalu ya mkuwa, khosi lakuda ndi khosi lofiira, mutu wakuda ndi wakuda. Cocktails ali ndi diso lofanana ndi la achimwenye.
Pava ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi mpweya wowala ndi mikwingwirima yowala. Khosi liri lofiira, mutu ulibe nkhwangwa, bulauni.
Moyo ndi malo Pav
Nandolo imakhala pamalo omwewo ngati amuna a peacock, ndipo amadyetsa, mofanana, mofanana. Koma moyo wawo ndi wosiyana, malingana ndi mitundu.
Pezani ngati peacock ikuuluka ndi chifukwa chake peacock imafalikira mchira wake.
Indian (Common Peacock)
Dziko lakwawo ndi India ndi chilumba cha Ceylon. Kumeneko amatha kupezeka kuthengo, ngakhale mbalame zimakonda kubisala kwa anthu. Malo omwe amakonda - malo a nkhalango kapena nkhalango zazikulu. Mungathe kukumana ndi mbalamezi m'minda yambiri, kumene zimayendayenda kukadya tirigu. 
Amakhala m'matangadza, popeza mwamuna mmodzi amafunikira pav pafupipafupi. Masana, amabisala m'nkhalango zamthunzi, ndipo pofika madzulo akuyang'ana usiku m'mitengo.
Mwa zakudya zomwe amawakonda kwambiri ndi tirigu. Popeza India ndi dziko la mpunga, n'zosavuta kulingalira kuti udzu winawake umasankhidwa ndi mbalamezi. Ngakhale amatha kudya nyemba zina, komanso masamba, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizirombo.
Chobiriwira
Mitunduyi inayamba kufalikira ku Indonesia (Java), Indochina, kumpoto ndi kum'maŵa kwa India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand ndi madera ena a kum'maŵa kwa Asia. 
Chiwerengero cha nkhumba zobiriwira ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa oimira mitundu yamba. Panopa akuwona kuti ndi zamoyo zowonongeka, iwo asiya anthu 16-32 zikwi.
Kawirikawiri m'chilengedwe, akazi 8-10 amakhala okhutira ndi mwamuna mmodzi. Nkhumba zamtunduwu sizimasiyana kwambiri ndi Amwenye pazinthu zoyenera kudya: zimakonda mbewu zofanana, zomera, ndi zina. Zamoyo, amasankha mathirakiti a m'nkhalango, amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, amathamanga mofulumira.
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu itatu ya peacock yobiriwira: Indochinese, Chibama ndi Chijava, yomalizira pake mu 1940 anakhala chizindikiro cha dziko lonse la Myanmar (kale kale ku Burma).
African
Amakhala mumtsinje wa Congo mumapiri a mapiri. Mtundu wokhawokha. Njere zimakonda kukonzekera ku stumps, nthambi za mitengo. Pava amakhala mazira 2 mpaka 4 ndikukhala pa iwo. Amuna amamuthandiza ndipo amateteza mwanayo. Nthawi yosakaniza ndi masiku 25-27. 
Zosamba zobwezeretsa ndi kuswana
Mbalame zimafika pakukula msinkhu zaka zitatu. Pa nthawiyi, nandolo yayamba kukwatirana. Theka lachiwiri la kasupe ndi chilimwe ndi loyenera kwambiri kuswana akazi. Mu ukapolo, ndi zokwanira, pawa iliyonse imatha kubweretsa mazira 6-12.
Poa ali wokonzeka kukwatirana, amphongo amayamba kumuwonetsa kuvina kwake kokongola kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti chachikazi sichimasankha mwamuna wokongola kwambiri. Kuvina kwa peacock ndi chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti wamwamuna ndi wabwino.
Mudzakhalanso wokondwa kuphunzira momwe mungabwerere nkhuku kunyumba, momwe mungadyetse nkhuku, zomwe nkhuku zikudwala nazo, komanso ngati mungathe kudya nyama ya peacock.
Kuti potsirizira pake akhulupirire mtsikanayo, abambo amatembenukira kumbuyo kwake, kusonyeza ubwino wake. Ngati a paua akuwona kuti ndi yoyenera, mbalame zimayamba kukwatira.
Choncho, amunawo amafunika mtundu wokongola kuti akope akazi, koma kudzipangitsa kukhala wopanda pake kulibe ntchito. Mtundu woterewu ukhoza kumupweteketsa panthawi yomweyo atakhala pa mazira, chifukwa mafunde owala akhoza kukopa nyama zowonongeka.
Pakatha masabata 4 atayika mazira, nkhuku zimathamanga, osati zonse zofanana ndi amuna abwinowo. Nestlings amakula mofulumira kuposa anzawo omwe amabwera ndi nkhuku ina. Pambuyo masiku 7-9, anapiye ali kale pamphepete. 
Kuti akule bwino, amafunikira kudyetsa bwino komanso madzi abwino. Nkhanga zazing'ono zimadyetsa chakudya chomwecho monga makolo awo, ngakhale poyamba zidzakhala bwino kulengeza mkaka, mazira ndi phala ku zakudya zawo. Kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nyama zinyama ziyenera kupatsidwa mavitamini ndi anti-coccidioses.
Nkhuku m'nyumba: malamulo ofunika
Nkhumba zimafunikira apariyali yosiyana. Ngakhale kuti zikuoneka, ndizilombo zankhanza zomwe zingayambitse mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'deralo. Pansi pa malo ozungulirawo ayenera kudzazidwa ndi mchenga (masentimita 7-10) ndi miyala, zomwe zimafunika ndi mbalame kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwira ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Kukonzekera kunyumba kwa nkhanga, gulu la anthu anai - mmodzi wamwamuna ndi wamkazi atatu - amalingalira kuti ndilolondola. Komabe, zikhoza kuchitika kuti mwamuna amusankha mkazi mmodzi, ndiye ena awiriwo amakhala opanda ntchito. Pansi pa chilengedwe, izi sizingatheke.
Pofuna kukonza mbalame pakhomo ayenera kulingalira mfundo zofunika:
- Onetsetsani kuti mukudya bwino.
- Simungathe kugwirizana ndi achibale anu - simungalandire anapiye kuchokera ku mgwirizanowu.
- Pansi pa chilengedwe, pa nthawi ndi amayi omwe ali ndi udindo, koma nthawi zina ukapolo nthawi zina amanyalanyaza ntchito zake, ndikuiwala za ana ake. Koma ngati phalali likadali pa mazira, mukhoza kuika mazira 15 pansi pake.
- Pa nthawi imene mkazi amasamalira anapiye, pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera, popeza achinyamata amatenga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera kwa mayi.
- Pakakhala kuti mabalawa sakufuna kukhala pa mazira, amaikidwa pansi pa achibale ake akutali - kuika nkhuku kapena turkeys.
- Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, abambo amakhala pansi kotero kuti, chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo lachiwawa, asapweteke wina ndi mnzake, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwambiri.
Monga tanenera kale, nthangayo imataya maonekedwe a nyamakazi, ngakhale pakati pa akazi a mbalame zambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'nyanja pali zochepa zofanana ndi zokongola. Ndipo ngati muwonjezera chisomo chodabwitsa ichi, chimakhala chowonekera bwino - musanakhale mfumukazi yeniyeni.
